网课-崇文讲义19

表示“描绘；描述”的几个近义词辨析 describe: 侧重描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的细
节信息
picture: 侧重栩栩如生的描绘事物或场景，如同描绘 图片一般
represent: 有代表性或象征性的描述
sketch: 快速勾勒或概略叙述
30. ______ there is no restriction on foreign entries at the film festival, those that win are in the minority. A. Unless B. When C. Where D. While 【解析】考查while表示尽管的转折含义 句意：尽管此次电影节对于外国电影入围并无限制，但获胜 的那些外国电影只是少数。 restriction on sth. 对于…的限制 in the minority 少数 those=those foreign films
【解析】考查强调句的用法
It is not…but…that… 不是…而是…才能治愈我们的痛苦 35. ---Mum, what is the point of having friends? ---Friends are always there for you when you’re feeling down. ---_______.
custom (n.) 风俗；习惯 concept (n.) 概念 community (n.) 社区；社团 句意：一个人如何，从他所读的书及所交的朋友中可见一斑。
23. The amount of false information on the Internet becomes _____ of a problem every day. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 【解析】：more of a/an + n….指数量或程度上“更（像/ 是）……”，表示更具有某种特质，相当于more like a (n)…， 常作宾语或表语。 more of a(n) A than a(n) B 表示否定B，肯定A或在肯定B的基 础上，更强调A，意为“与其说是B，还不如说是A；不是B， 而更像是A；与B相比，更像A”。 e.g. become more of a problem every day 日渐成为一个问题 He is more of a teacher than a scholar. 与其说他是一位学者， 倒不如说他是一位教师。 The festival was more of a traditional English harvest celebration than a true thanksgiving observance. 这个节日不仅 仅是一个感恩仪式，它更像英国传统的丰收庆典。
(2) pull away: (车辆) 开始移动
26. Wherever the Beatles went, masses of fans ______ welcome them at the airport in a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”, some kind of mental illness. A. should B. would C. could D. must 【解析】本题考查情态动词would的用法
34. ---Do you still believe in love? ---Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love ______ cures our pain. A. who B. which C. that D. what
will, would可表示习惯和倾向性：
will表示现在的习惯和倾向，would表过去的习惯和倾向
e.g. Oil will float on water.
This window won’t open. The wound would not heal. 伤口老是不愈合。 句意：无论甲壳虫乐队去哪里，总有大批歌迷会聚在机场门 口等他们，此现象被称为披头士狂热症，某种精神疾病。
24. ---Glad to see you back! How long _____ you _____ in Europe?
---Three months. I’m off to South Africa next week.
A. have; stayed B. had; stayed C. will; stay D. did; stay
stand out from the crowd/other people…
e.g. He played the violin, and he stood out from all the other musicians. work out 想出；算出；解出；锻炼；进展 e.g. Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise. Things just didn't work out as planned. Work out at a gym or swim twice a week. turn out 证明是；结果是 turn out + to be../that从句 pick out 挑出；选出
A. to find
B. finding
C. found
D. to be finding
【解析】(1) to do 作结果状语，表出乎意料的结果，常 和only连用
V-ing 作结果状语，表自然而然的结果
e.g. He hurried to the office, only to be told that he had been fired. It rained continuously for seven days, completely ruining our holiday．
28. If you are asking ______, in certain circumstances, I could reconsider your proposal, the answer is yes. A. that B. whether C. how D. why 【解析】由后半句the answer is yes可知，这是一个是或否的 问题，因此用whether引导一个宾从，放在动词ask之后。句 意：如果你问我，在某些情况之下，我是否会再次考虑你的 提议，我的答案是会的。 29. Hollywood films have traditionally ______ cowboys as rough-riding and straight-shooting heroes. A. pictured B. imagined C. described D. produced 【解析】picture (v. ) 构想；描绘 (如同描绘出一幅画面) rough-riding (adj.): 骑马很粗野的 straight-shooting (adj.): 射击很精准的 straight (adj.): going directly to the correct place (射击)准的
32. Millions of people still live below the poverty line, _____ only hope of a better life is a rapid rate of economic growth. A. in which B. of whom 【解析】考查定从的用法 句意：很多人仍生活在贫困线以下，他们对于更好生活的唯 一希望就是经济的快速发展。 注意B选项若改为of whom the则也是正确的。 33. _____ all its drawbacks, Broadway remains the centre of theatre activity in the United States. A. In terms of B. In case of C. In place of D. In spite of 【解析】in spite of=despite 尽管…(后加短语，不加从句) although/though 尽管 (后加从句，不加短语) in terms of 就…而言 in case of 万一… in place of 代替… C. whose D. who
would rather+从句(一般过去时)：和现在或将来事 实相反的虚拟 would rather+从句(过去完成时): 和过去事实相反 的虚拟 e.g. I'd rather you came next Saturday. You always go without me and l‘d rather you didn’t. 你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。 I'd rather you hadn't said it. 我真希望你没有这样 说过。 本题句意：…但是我希望经理可以尽快给我一些 反馈。(事实上经理可能不会给我反馈)
【解析】：由题干中的back可知，说话人现在已从欧洲 回来，且将于下周前往南非。因此他待在欧洲的动作并 未延续到现在，由此可以否定现完时态；本题没有过去 的过去，因此排除过完时态；同样由back可知，他是过 去去的欧洲，再排除将来时态。本句仅仅是对过去事实 的叙述，用一般过去时即可。
25. Arriving at a bus stop _____ the vehicle pulling away just a few minutes ago is quite annoying.
Online Lesson English
March 9th
21. The Romantic poets were very interested in ____ nature, and often used it as _____ theme in their poetry. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; / 【解析】：nature一词作“自然界, 自然, 大自然”讲时,不加 任何冠词,这是英语的习惯, a theme为泛指，一个主题。浪漫 主义诗人们对大自然非常感兴趣，并常常使用它作为他们诗 歌的一个主题。 22. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the _____ he keeps. A. company B. custom C. concept D. community 【解析】：company (n.) 陪伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 e.g. My sister has come from America to keep me company during my illness. She enjoys her own company when she’s travelling.
27. –NeΒιβλιοθήκη Baidut week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?
---Smiling is a great way to make yourself _______
A. work out B. turn out C. stand out D. pick out 【解析】stand out 突出；脱颖而出
31. ---How’s the new job going? ---Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I’d rather the director ______ me some feedback soon.
A. give B. will give C. had given D. gave 【解析】本题考查would rather后加虚拟语气的用法