初中英语一般过去时(ppt课件)
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去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
last night (week, month, year…)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…
They went to school yesterday.
学习交流课件
9
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
did 学习交流课件
8
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， study studied
先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
carry carried
学习交流课件
10
Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy can
一般过去
学习交流课件
1
什么是一般过去时？
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间 连用。 如：last week, yesterday等
我每天去上学。
我昨天去上学。
I went to school yesterday.
他每天下午都去打篮球。
他上星期一打篮球学习交。流课件
11
用法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
I often got up very early at that time.
in 1990, (in 1998…学)习交流课件
14
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
昨天早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had 学习交流课件
不规则动词表
Past tense
Infinitive
was
catch
were
come
begun
do
broke
draw
brought
drink
built
drive
bought
eat
could
fall
学习交流课件
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
动词过去式
学习交流课件
7
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
2
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
学习交流课件
3
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Sh学a习交n流g课件hai yesterday.4
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is
was
are
were
学习交流课件
5
每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
6
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
动词原形、第三人称单数
学习交流课件
12
3.表示已故人所做的事情。 Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作 。
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
last night (week, month, year…)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…
They went to school yesterday.
学习交流课件
9
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
did 学习交流课件
8
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， study studied
先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
carry carried
学习交流课件
10
Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy can
一般过去
学习交流课件
1
什么是一般过去时？
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间 连用。 如：last week, yesterday等
我每天去上学。
我昨天去上学。
I went to school yesterday.
他每天下午都去打篮球。
他上星期一打篮球学习交。流课件
11
用法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
I often got up very early at that time.
in 1990, (in 1998…学)习交流课件
14
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
昨天早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had 学习交流课件
不规则动词表
Past tense
Infinitive
was
catch
were
come
begun
do
broke
draw
brought
drink
built
drive
bought
eat
could
fall
学习交流课件
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
动词过去式
学习交流课件
7
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
2
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
学习交流课件
3
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Sh学a习交n流g课件hai yesterday.4
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is
was
are
were
学习交流课件
5
每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
6
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
动词原形、第三人称单数
学习交流课件
12
3.表示已故人所做的事情。 Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作 。
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.