小学英语毕业班重点复习课件
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• (1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词 • 如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。 • (2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是: • 动词原形rain;snow;第三人称单数rains ;snows;现在分词raining; snowing;过去式rained;
• (4)双写词尾加ed
• 如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
• 不规则的有:
• am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;
• 规则的有:
19.形容词副词比较级的构成
• (1)直接在形容词或副词后加er
• 如;small—smaller; low—lower;
• (2)以e结尾的加r
• 如:late—larer;
• (3)双写词尾加er
• 如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;
பைடு நூலகம்
• (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er
• 规则的有:
15. 名词复数构成的方法
• (1)直接在名词后加s
• 如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
• (2) 以x, s, sh, ch结尾的加es
• 如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
• 如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课。 • Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑
的快吗?是的。 • 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定
snowed; • 如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。 • ②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。 • ③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。 • ④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。 • (3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的 • 如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。 • If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。
词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13. 介词 • 介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式 • 如:be good at running;do well in jumping;
• 季节前,月份前用介词in;
14. 时间介词
• 如:in summer;in March
• 如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;
• 不规则的有:
• good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much— more(最高级为most); far—farther或 further(最高级farthest或furthest);
20.rain与snow的用法
• 问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;否定句 有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn t后面动词还原。
4. 一般将来时 • 表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…),
this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。
要还原。
3. 一般过去时
• 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连 用。
• 结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。注意:be 动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
• 如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。 • 宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。 • 形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his
her its our your their; • 名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名
7. go的用法
•去干嘛用go +动词ing •如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing…
8.比较问题
• than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。 • 如:My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈
• 如:The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.女孩不会游泳, 但是会滑冰。
• Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要在课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
6. 祈使句
• 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。 • 如:Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。 • Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床! • Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走! • Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。
• 不规则的有:
• man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
16. 动词第三人称单数的构成
• (1)直接在动词后加s • 如:run—runs; dance—dances • (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es • 如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches • (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es • 如:study—studies; carry—carries;
• Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母 去看演出。
• 问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
5. 情态动词
• 情态动词can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一 定加动词原形。
• (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
• 如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
• (4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es
• 如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango— mangoes其余加s,)
• 如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
• Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了。
• What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm.你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场 了。
10. 想要做某事
• 用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。 • 例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to
visit the History Museum.
我想去参观历史博物馆。
11. some用法
• some用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示 委婉语气时仍用some.
• 结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
• 如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天 要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
• The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将 参加运动会。
• 如:Can I have some writing paper?我可以拿一些书写纸 吗?
• Would you like some orange juice?你想来一些橙汁吗?
12.代词
• 人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后。
比我爸年轻两岁。 • Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9. 喜欢做某事
• 用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。 • 如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。 • The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival. 孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
• 规则的有:
18. 动词过去式的构成
• (1)直接在动词后加ed
• 如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
• (2)以e结尾的直接加d
• 如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;
• (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed
• 如:study—studied;carry—carried;
17. 现在分词的构成
• (1)直接在动词后加ing • 如:sing—singing; ski—skiing; • (2)双写词尾加ing • 如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running; • (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing • 如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
小学英语必考 重点知识点
1. 现在进行时
• 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用。 • 结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. 如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨。 It is six o’clock now.现在6点了。 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸。 Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑。 问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.
• 具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on;
• 如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
• 在几点钟前用介词at;
• 如:at a quarter to four;
• 只在上下午晚上用in;
• 如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜间用at night。另:季节,月份 和星期前不好加the.
2. 一般现在时
• 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) 等词连用。
• 结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.
• (4)双写词尾加ed
• 如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
• 不规则的有:
• am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;
• 规则的有:
19.形容词副词比较级的构成
• (1)直接在形容词或副词后加er
• 如;small—smaller; low—lower;
• (2)以e结尾的加r
• 如:late—larer;
• (3)双写词尾加er
• 如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;
பைடு நூலகம்
• (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er
• 规则的有:
15. 名词复数构成的方法
• (1)直接在名词后加s
• 如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
• (2) 以x, s, sh, ch结尾的加es
• 如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
• 如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课。 • Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑
的快吗?是的。 • 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定
snowed; • 如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。 • ②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。 • ③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。 • ④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。 • (3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的 • 如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。 • If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。
词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13. 介词 • 介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式 • 如:be good at running;do well in jumping;
• 季节前,月份前用介词in;
14. 时间介词
• 如:in summer;in March
• 如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;
• 不规则的有:
• good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much— more(最高级为most); far—farther或 further(最高级farthest或furthest);
20.rain与snow的用法
• 问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;否定句 有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn t后面动词还原。
4. 一般将来时 • 表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…),
this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。
要还原。
3. 一般过去时
• 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连 用。
• 结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。注意:be 动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
• 如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。 • 宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。 • 形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his
her its our your their; • 名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名
7. go的用法
•去干嘛用go +动词ing •如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing…
8.比较问题
• than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。 • 如:My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈
• 如:The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.女孩不会游泳, 但是会滑冰。
• Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要在课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
6. 祈使句
• 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。 • 如:Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。 • Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床! • Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走! • Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。
• 不规则的有:
• man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
16. 动词第三人称单数的构成
• (1)直接在动词后加s • 如:run—runs; dance—dances • (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es • 如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches • (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es • 如:study—studies; carry—carries;
• Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母 去看演出。
• 问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
5. 情态动词
• 情态动词can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一 定加动词原形。
• (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
• 如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
• (4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es
• 如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango— mangoes其余加s,)
• 如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
• Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了。
• What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm.你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场 了。
10. 想要做某事
• 用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。 • 例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to
visit the History Museum.
我想去参观历史博物馆。
11. some用法
• some用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示 委婉语气时仍用some.
• 结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
• 如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天 要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
• The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将 参加运动会。
• 如:Can I have some writing paper?我可以拿一些书写纸 吗?
• Would you like some orange juice?你想来一些橙汁吗?
12.代词
• 人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后。
比我爸年轻两岁。 • Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9. 喜欢做某事
• 用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。 • 如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。 • The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival. 孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
• 规则的有:
18. 动词过去式的构成
• (1)直接在动词后加ed
• 如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
• (2)以e结尾的直接加d
• 如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;
• (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed
• 如:study—studied;carry—carried;
17. 现在分词的构成
• (1)直接在动词后加ing • 如:sing—singing; ski—skiing; • (2)双写词尾加ing • 如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running; • (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing • 如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
小学英语必考 重点知识点
1. 现在进行时
• 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用。 • 结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. 如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨。 It is six o’clock now.现在6点了。 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸。 Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑。 问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.
• 具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on;
• 如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
• 在几点钟前用介词at;
• 如:at a quarter to four;
• 只在上下午晚上用in;
• 如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜间用at night。另:季节,月份 和星期前不好加the.
2. 一般现在时
• 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) 等词连用。
• 结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.