一遍过备战中考疑问词引导的宾语从句

真题再现+ 详情解析

1. Nobody knows ________ to visit our school.

A. when will he come

B. when does he come

C. when he will come

D. when he does come

2. You should stick to ________ you have begun.

A. whenever

B. no matter what

C. since

D. whatever

3. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. when

4. The teacher asked us ________.

A. when did I finish my work

B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier

C. what we were interested in

D. where we are going to have our lunch

5. —Jack, could you tell me ________?

—Sure. In the post office on Green Road.

A. where you bought the stamps

B. where did you buy the stamps

C. when you bought the stamps

D. when did you buy the stamps

6. —I’m sorry I’m late.

—Could you tell me ________?

A. why you are late again

B. why are you late again

C. what were you doing

D. who did you talk with

7. This article explains ________.

A. what can colors do

B. what will colors do

C. how colors will do

D. what colors can do

8. His words remind me ________ we did together during the past holiday.

A. that

B. of that

C. of what

D. what

9. —Could you tell me ________?

—My life is not what it used to be.

A. what you think of yourself

B. how you like your present life

C. what your life is like after you became famous

10. —Could you tell me ________ you did it so well?

—With my parents’ help.

A. who

B. how

C. when

D. what

1. 【2019 ? 江苏省无锡市】You’ve no idea ____________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s

billions of dollars!

A. how much it will cost.

B. how long it will take us

C. how much will it cost

D. how long will it take us

2. 【2019 ? 江苏省镇江市】—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?

—I don’t think ____________.

A. if it comes true

B. that it will come true

C. why it will come true

D. how does it come true

3.【2019 ? 云南省昆明市】In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask ____________ .

A. what was Kunming most famous for

B. what Kunming was most famous for

C. whether is summer a good time to come

D. whether summer is a good time to come

4.【2019 ? 四川省遂宁市】Could you tell me ____________?

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when they would leave Beijing

5. 【2019 ? 四川省达州市】—Linda, could you remember __________?

—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?

A. where are we going after exam

B. where we are going after the exam

C. where are we going to after the exam

D. where we are going to after the exam

6. 【2019 ? 青海省中考】—I don’ t know __________ we will go.

—Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic.

A. Where

B. When

C. how

7. 【2019 ? 内蒙古呼和浩特市】She was so angry at __________ he was doing __________ she walked out without a

word.

A. what; that

B. that; what

C. what; what

D. that; that

8. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘潭市】—Can you tell me __________ on Father’s Day?

—Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad.

A. when did you shop

B. where you go

C. what you did

9. 【2019 ? 湖南省邵阳市】—Could you please tell me __________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?

—During the Mid-autumn Festival.

A. when people ate

B. when people eat

C. when do people eat

10. 【2019 ? 海南省中考】—Sandy, do you know __________?

—Yes, some news about black holes.

A. what Tom is searching for

B. what is Tom searching for

C. who Tom is searching for

1. （湖南省长沙市2017—2018师大附中教育集团九年级下英语第二次联考）—Could you please tell me

_____________?

—Let me see. In twenty minutes.

A. how often you go to your grandpa’s house

B. how soon the meeting will begin

C. how long it takes from your home to school

2.（湖南省醴陵市青云学校2017届九年级上学期期中）—Excuse me. Do you know _____________ I can buy some medicine?

—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.

A. when

B. where

C. what

3.（安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第三中学2018届九年级上学期第一次月考）—Do you know _____________ the 2020

Summer Olympic Games will be held?

—Yes. In Tokyo, Japan.

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. where

4.（安徽省亳州市利辛县2018届九年级10月月考）—Could you please tell me _____________ get to Chaohu East Station?

—You can ride a bike.

A. when we can

B. how we can

C. when can we

D. how can we

5.（江苏省南京市2017年中考模拟）—Excuse me, could you tell me _____________?

—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.

A. how to arrive the e-shop

B. how can I go to the e-shop

C. where I can have my MP4 repaired

D. which was the way to the e-shop

6.（辽宁省鞍山市第二十中学2017届中考模拟）—Can you make sure _____________?

—Sorry, I can’t.

A. when will she arrive

B. whether she will join us or not

C. why she would speak in the meeting

D. where can she have a discussion with me

7. （江苏省南京市高淳区武家嘴实验中学2016-2017学年九年级3月月考）—The light in his room is still on. Do you

know _____________?

—To prepare for the coming exam, I think.

A. if he works hard

B. why he stays up so late

C. why is he so busy

D. when he will stop working

8. —Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Do you know _____________?

—Sure! Take the No.8 bus, and you’ll find it.

A. how far it is

B. where is it

C. how I can get there

D. which bus should I take

9.（江苏省泰兴市实验初级中学2017届九年级下学期3月月考）I’m new here. Could you tell me _____________?

A. when did Amy leave here

B. how long Millie has been married

C. whether the earth was round or not

D. how old is Mr. Wu

跟踪训练

1. C 【解析】句意：没有人知道他何时来参观我们的学校。根据题意可知这里是when引导的宾语从句，要用陈述

语序，根据题意可知是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词的原形。故选C。

2. D 【解析】句意：你应该坚持你已经开始的东西。A.无论何时；B.无论什么；C.自从；D.无论什么。＂no matter+

疑问词＂引导让步状语从句；＂疑问词+ever＂既可引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句。故选D。3. A 【解析】句意：你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏，那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。why为什么；how怎样，如何；

what什么；when什么时候。根据句意You have spent too much time playing computer games是your eyes hurt 的原因，故应选A。

4. C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B，又因为主句为过去式，应排除D

项，故选C。

5. A 【解析】句意：——杰克，请你告诉我你在哪里买到这些邮票的？——当然。在格林路的邮局。考查宾语从

句的用法，从句要用陈述语序，同时，结合答语体现询问地点，因此引导词用where，故选A。

6. A 【解析】句意：——对不起我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？why you are late again你为什么

又迟到了；why are you late again、what were you doing你在做什么、who did you talk with在和谁谈话了这几句话都是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此选A。

7. D 【解析】句意：这篇文章解释了颜色可以做什么。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句的一般结构是：疑问词+ 一般

疑问句+?。但是，在宾语从句中，疑问词后面不用疑问语序，而用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+陈述句.＂，这就可以排除A、B两项。同时，colors是名词，前面不可由疑问副词how修饰，但可由疑问代词what修饰，再排除C。故选D。

8. C 【解析】句意：他的话语使我想起了过去我们在一起做的事情。remind sb. of...使某人想起，what引导宾语从

句作介词of的宾语，且what在从句中作动词did的宾语；that引导的宾语从句，在句子中不做成分，故选择C。

9. C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我当你出名之后你的生活是什么样子吗？——我的生活不是以前的样子了。根

据回答My life is not what it used to be可知，此处是问现在的生活。故选C。

10. B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好吗？——在我父母的帮助下。who谁；how怎样；

when什么时候；what什么；根据答语With my parents’ help推知问句句意：你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好吗？故答案选B。

真题再现

1. A【解析】句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那是数十亿美元！本题考查同位语

从句。同位语从句要用陈述句的语序，因此排除C/D；根据That’s billions of dollars! 那是数十亿美元！可知，上文应该问的是建一个新机场要花多少钱。而不是多长时间。故选A。

2. B【解析】句意：——你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？——我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的；

that it will come true它会成真的；why it will come true它为什么会成真；how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that，故选B。

3. B【解析】句意：为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么。宾语从句要用陈述语序，

排除选项AC；结合句意"为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么"可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去时，选项D时态不对，也语意不通。故选B。

4. C【解析】根据句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A 、B；

主句中的could表示语气的委婉，不是过去时，故从句用一般将来时。故选C。

5. B【解析】根据句意：——琳达，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们答应去香港了吗？考查宾语

从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；where不跟介词连用。排除D。故选B。

6. A【解析】句意：——我不知道我们将去哪里？——为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐。结合will go to the beach

for a picnic，可知问的是地点. A. 哪里；B. 什么时间；C. 如何。选项A符合题意，故选A。

7. A 【解析】句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去。第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；

第二空考查so…that…如此……以至于……。故选A。

8. C【解析】根据句意：——你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？——猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗。可知考

查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A；结合I wrote a poem for my dad，可知连词是what。故选C。

10. A【解析】根据句意：——桑迪，你知道Tom正在找什么吗？——知道。关于黑洞的一些新闻。可知考查宾语

从句，用陈述语序，故排除B；结合Some news about black holes，可知连词是what。故选A。

9. B【解析】根据句意：——你能告诉我人们什么时候吃中国传统的月饼吗，李辉？——在中秋节期间。可知考查

宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；从句时态是一般现在时。故选B。

模拟检测

1. B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我会议还有多久开始吗？——让我看看，20分钟后。根据how often多久，对频

率进行提问，how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，根据In twenty minutes.可知是问过多久；故选B。

2. B 【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗？——当然可以，沿街就有一家超市。A. when

何时；B. where在哪儿；C. what什么。根据答语可知，问句是询问地点，故答案为B。

3. D 【解析】句意：——你知道2020年夏季奥运会将在哪里举办吗？——是的。在日本东京。根据In Tokyo, Japan

可知，此处是讨论的地点，故用where。故选D。

4. B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何能去巢湖东站吗？——你们可以骑自行车去。本题主要考查宾语从

句。分析句子结构可知，横线处作tell 的宾语，故此处应是宾语从句。tell sb. sth.为固定结构，意为＂告诉某人某事＂，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他＂，故排除C、D项。when表示什么时候，how表示如何，答语＂你们可以骑自行车去＂是回答的交通方式，所以此处表示如何去巢湖东站。故正确答案为B。

5. C 【解析】根据冠词，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，B、D都是疑问句语序，故排除；根

据答语＂在三楼有一个电子商店＂，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。

6. B 【解析】句意：——你能确定她是否加入我们吗？——对不起，我不能。此处作为动词短语make sure的宾语

从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故排除A、D两项。根据can可知此处用一般现在时或一般将来时，C项是过去将来时，排除。故选B。

7. B 【解析】句意：——他房间的灯仍然亮着。你知道他为何熬夜这么晚吗？——我认为他在为即将到来的考试

做准备，根据答语可知，上文问你知道为什么他熬夜那么晚吗？宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，要用一般现在时态。A、D连接词不正确；C语序不正确，故选B。

8. C 【解析】句意：——露西，我听说新的电视塔非常好，你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？——当然可以。坐八路公

交车你就会发现它。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项可知应选C。9. B 【解析】句意：我是新来这里的。你能告诉我米勒结婚多久了吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、D。

宾语从句的时态和主句有关，如果主句用一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。C项中的内容应该用一般现在时，排除；B项时态正确，陈述句语序，故选B。

宾语从句的引导词

宾语从句中的引导词一引入什么是宾语？宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后。 ?I know him. ?Do you have the time? ?I think (that) she is beautiful. ?Why don’t you pay attention to me? 二讲解 1、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. /2、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态（一）引导词由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句

（1）由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句注：that 引导的从句，表示陈述一件事实，主句谓语动词表示确定，不疑问；that在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成分，常省略。（2）由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 表示疑问不确定意义的词之后；从句句意完整，不缺成分（3）由连接副词where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句主句谓语动词，表示疑问不确定含义，要用疑问引导宾语从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。三练习 ( )1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter. A. if B. that C. weather D. whether ( )2. We don't know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which ( )3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time tomorrow . A. that B. if C. when D. what time ( )4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that

What引导的宾语从句知识点归纳

what引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示“所……的……” 1.表示“……的东西或事情”，相当于“the thing that...; all that...; everything that....”They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。 2.表示“……的时间”,相当于the time that： After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。 3.表示“……的人”，相当于the person that…。如： He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。 4.表示“……的地方”，相当于the place that…。如： This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 5.表示“……的数目”，相当于the amount/number that…。如： Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school has reached as many as 20,000, ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生多达2万人，是解放前的十倍。表建议、命令、要求等动词后的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ I can't imagine why he did that thing．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。注意：（1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs． Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday．（2）当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。例如：What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her．What's the matter? 怎么了? —— He asked the girl what was the matter． What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him．小试牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go during the holiday? 2.Mr.Ding asked . What did you do during the holiday? 二、语从句的时态 1．若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。例如：Don't you think Jim is speaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？ He says he will come back.他说他会回来。 2．若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。例如：Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。 Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里。 3．若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。例如：I knew she had swept the floor already.我知道她已经扫过地了。 He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。 4．若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。 They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多， He said that one and one makes two.他说一加一等于二。小试牛刀： 1、The radio says it __________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2、The headmaster hopes everything __________well. (go) 3、I hear they __________ it already. (return) 4、He said that they __________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 5、Our teacher told us in class the sun __________ in the east. (rise) 三、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语当直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，用原句中的疑问词做连接词，疑问语序改为陈述语序。例如：“What do you want?” he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted. He asked her,“Where are you going?” →He asked her where she was going. 小试牛刀： 1、She said to Tom,“How are you feeling now?”→. 2、The scientist asked me,”what are you doing?”→. 3、She asked,”How many boys are there in your class?”→ .

宾语从句的引导词

宾语从句的引导词一、宾语从句：置于动词、介词等词性后面，在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。宾语从句过”三关“：时态，语序，连词。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序, 谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句，有些形容词(afraid, sure, glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。二、宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 (-)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略) 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, in sist, wish, hope, dema nd, imagi ne, won der, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explai n, order, comma nd, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer; request, require, propose, declare, report 等。彳列句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. (注意事项:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。) 例句：I don' t think it is right for him to treat you like that? 在以下情况中that不能省略 1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that-般不可省。仮!1 句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap?

宾语从句-引导词

宾语从句三要素(只能是陈述句，疑问句) 引导词（连接词）语序时态引导词: 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what引导的宾语从句由连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun 由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句 if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder, can(could)youtellme等后。 Iwanttoknowif(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus Askhimwhether(if)hecancome Iwonderwhetheritisgoingtorainornot Couldyoutellmewhether(if)MrLiliveshere 只能用whether不能用if 在介词后面 I’mthinking of whetherweshouldgofishing. Weareworried about whetheritwillraintomorrow. 在动词不定式前： Theyaskedmewhether to goskating 当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时 Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfree ornot. MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomework ornot. Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshopping or tidytheroom. 宾语从句提前时： Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay 由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从(代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略) Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor Heaskedwhosebikewasthebestintheclass Doyouknowwhenwe'llhaveameeting Pleasetellmewhereheis Canyoutellmehowicangetgothestation Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate 页脚内容

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、宾语从句的引导词：由连接代词who, whom, whose,what,which 和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？I can't imagine why he did that thing ．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。注意：（1））由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子：How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs ．Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday ．（2））当疑问代词w hat ，who 在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。例如：What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her ．What's the matter? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was the matter ．What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him ．小试牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go during the holiday? 2.Mr.Ding asked . What did you do during the holiday? 二、宾语从句的时态

由that引导的宾语从句知识点总结

一、由that引导的宾语从句 1、宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子（宾语从句既可用于动词后：think、know、believe ；也可用于形容词之后：sure、glad......） 2、当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来，由that引导。 3、宾语从句的that没有词义，不充当句子成分，通常省略。 4、宾语从句是否前置。二、由if/whether引导的宾语从句（whether更常用） 1、当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来，由if/whether（是否）引导，不可省略。 2、常由ask、see、wonder、find out来引导。（I wonder if it will rain.） 3、即便是疑问从句，再变成宾语从句时应用陈述句的语序。（主语+谓语+宾语）三、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 1、当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来，由特殊疑问词引导（不可省略） 2、仍是陈述句语序She wants to know when the train will arrive. 四、宾语从句的时态 1、当主句为一般现在时，从句根据所需为任意时态。 2、当主句为一般过去时，从句为过去时的相应时态。（一般过去时、过去进行时......） 3、当从句为客观事实或真理时，从句为一般现在时。 Eg：I know when he will come tomorrow. I wonder what he was doing at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the moon. 五、宾语从句的反义疑问句含有宾语从句的反义疑问词由宾语从句决定，否定需要还原。 I don’t think is a good student,is he? 六、宾语从句的用法口诀 1、宾语从句有三要素：连词、时态、语序 2、陈述句连词用that，一般疑问句用if/whether，特殊疑问句用疑问词。 3、主句现在宾随意，主句过去宾过去，宾从真理用现在。 4、还有语序记清楚，宾从语序用陈述 1、Did you know there is a relationship between colors and moods? Relate（v）→relationship（n） Relationship between A and B 2、everyday adj. 日常的=daily Let’s learn to speak “Everyday English”. 区别于every day 词组，做时间状语。补充：everyone&every one *everyone（pron）不与of连用，指人，相当于everybody。 Eg：Everyone in our class likes playing football. *every one连词，可与of连用，指人/物 Eg：Every one us is getting ready for the exam. There is something wrong with every one of the bike. 3、Certainly ①（adv）肯定地，状语 Victory certainly belongs to the people! ②certainly=of course 当然，可以否定回答certainly not./of course not 4、notice sb do/doing notice+从句 notice 可数n. 通知、布告、告示There are many notices in the newspaper.

宾语从句知识点题型

宾语从句知识点题型一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。 2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

宾语从句要点秘笈及口诀附专项练习和答案

宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。如：He said （that） he wanted to stay at home. She doesn't know （that）she is seriously ill. I am sure （that） he will succeed. We knew（that）we should learn from each other. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。如：Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is I don't know why the train is late. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。如：I want to know if（whether）he lives there. He asked me whether（if）I could help him. Please tell me if（whether）you have been to America.

宾语从句-引导词

I’mthinking of whetherweshouldgofishing. Weareworried about whetheritwillraintomorrow. 在动词不定式前： Theyaskedmewhether to goskating 当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时 Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfree ornot. MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomework ornot. Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshopping or tidytheroom. 宾语从句提前时： Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay 由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从(代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略) Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor Heaskedwhosebikewasthebestintheclass Doyouknowwhenwe'llhaveameeting Pleasetellmewhereheis Canyoutellmehowicangetgothestation Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate

whether,if及疑问词引导的宾语从句

whether/ if及疑问词引导的宾语从句上一个模块中我们学习了that引导的宾语从句，本模块我们学习whether / if引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。一、whether / if引导的宾语从句当大凡疑问句充任句中的宾语时，用连词whether或if引导，连词在从句中不充任任何句子成分，意为“是否”，不可省略。当宾语从句中没有or not 时，whether和if都能用；但当宾语从句中有or not时，只能用whether。另外，充任宾语从句的大凡疑问句要变为陈述句语序。如： Will she go to Beijing tomorrow? I don’t know. →I don’t know if / whether she will go to Beijing tomorrow. Will David move to our city or not? She asked. →She asked whether David will move to our city or not. 二、疑问词引导的宾语从句当分外疑问句充任句中的宾语时，由原来的疑问代词what, who, which等或疑问副词when, where, how, why等作为连接词，这些词在宾语从句中充任一定的句子成分，都有各自的词义，不可省略。另外，充任宾语从句的分外疑问句要变为陈述句语序。如： What is his sister going to do? I ask Jack. →I ask Jack what his sister is going to d o. When did she arrive in Beijing? I want to know. →I want to know when shearrived in Beijing. Where did you buy the beautiful scarf? Could you tell me? →Could you tell me where you bought the beautiful scarf?

宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。一、宾语从句用法宾语从句的时态： 1．主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从不现” 2．主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。可归纳为“主过从句过” 3．主句用过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。 4．情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone

whether,if及疑问词引导的宾语从句

whether/ if及疑问词引导的宾语从句上一个模块中我们学习了that引导的宾语从句，本模块我们学习whether / if 引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。一、whether / if引导的宾语从句当一般疑问句充当句中的宾语时，用连词whether或if引导，连词在从句中不充当任何句子成分，意为“是否”，不可省略。当宾语从句中没有or not时，whether和if都能用；但当宾语从句中有or not时，只能用whether。另外，充当宾语从句的一般疑问句要变为陈述句语序。如： Will s he go to Beijing tomorrow? I don’t know. →I don’t know if / whether she will go to Beijing tomorrow. Will David move to our city or not? She asked. →She asked whether David will move to our city or not. 二、疑问词引导的宾语从句当特殊疑问句充当句中的宾语时，由原来的疑问代词what, who, which等或疑问副词when, where, how, why等作为连接词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的词义，不可省略。另外，充当宾语从句的特殊疑问句要变为陈述句语序。如： What is his sister going to do? I ask Jack. →I ask Jack what his sister is going to do. When did she arrive in Beijing? I want to know. →I want to know when she arrived in Beijing. Where did you buy the beautiful scarf? Could you tell me? →Could you tell me where you bought the beautiful scarf? 三、whether / if及疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态我们在使用这两类从句的过程中，当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用适当的时态；当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句的谓语动词常用相应的过去时态；但当宾语从句表述的是客观真理时，不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态，该从句须用一般现在时。如： I want to know whether / if your brother went to the zoo yesterday.

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结（一）考察的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。 1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句。 3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。（who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序） 4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that（that 在口语中常省略）。 whether，if，和连接代词what， which， who， whom 及连接副词when， where， how， why。 He knew（that） he should study hard. 他知道他应该努力学习。 Can you tell me which class you are in？您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗？ He asked me if he could come in，他问我他是否能进来。 5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：（1）从属连词that.如：一般那情况下可以省略。 He told us that he felt ill. I know he has returned.

注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。 1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. （and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。） 2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. （that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。） 3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.（that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。）我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。（2）从属连词if/whether.如： I doubt whether he will succeed. I don’t know if you can help me. （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever， whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why. Who or what he was，Martin never learned. I wonder what he’s writing to me about. I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 注意 1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。

宾语从句引导词

宾语从句引导词集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

中考英语知识点：宾语从句的引导词

中考英语知识点：宾语从句的引导词中考英语知识点：宾语从句的引导词 1、当宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that。That本身没有任何意义，只起连接作用，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： “Jim will work hard,” he said. ---- He said (that) Jim would work hard. 有些情况下，引导词that不能省略。如：（1）当宾语从句的主语是that时。如：Han Mei told me that that was her book. （2）当主句与从句之间有插入语时。如：It says here , in the newspaper, that a new supermarket will be built next month. （3）that引导的宾语从句中含有复合句时。如：I think that if you don’t hurry, you’ll be late. （4）当两个或两个以上的宾语从句由并列连词连接时，第一个从句中的that可以省略，但是其他从句中的that则不可以省略。如：He told me (that) Jane was ill and that he would help her with her lessons. 2、当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether。If与whether都有“是否”之意，在句中不作任何成分，但是不能省略。如： “Do you work in the company?” He asked me. ----He asked me if /whether I worked in the company. 3、当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用原句中的特殊疑问词。此时引导词都有本身的词义，并且在句中作一定的成分，因此不能省略。如： “When are you leaving for Qingdao?” He asked me. ----He asked me when I was leaving for Qingdao. 相关推荐:中考英语知识点：宾语从句的几个注意点

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