亨利八世PPT(1)

More conservative, in the aspect of religion and theology without a substantial change, is not conducive to the further development of capitalism,later the Puritan movement appeared.
The 4th Wife –Anne of Cleves

Henry desired to marry once again to ensure the succession. A portrait of Anne was sent to the king. It's beautiful.However after Anne arrived in England, Henry is said to have found her utterly unattractive. Henry wished to annul the marriage in order to marry another. The marriage was subsequently annulled and Anne received the title of "The King's Sister"
prosperous.
• Parliament did have the power to make
laws，including tax laws，although the
laws had to have royal approval.
Military
• Henry Ⅷ created the Royal Navy，which became the basis of future British sea power. • Henry was responsible for the creation of a permanent navy, with the supporting anchorages and dockyards. • The Navy move away from bow and arrow to employ gunnery instead. • Henry's break with Rome Curia incurred the threat of a large-scale French or Spanish invasion. • In 1538, he began to build a chain of expensive, stateof-the-art defences.
爱德华三世1327-1377
黑太子爱德华
冈特的约翰 （兰开斯特公爵） 亨利四世 1399-1413 亨利五世 1413-1422
莱昂纳尔 （克拉伦斯公爵） 菲力帕 （女） 罗杰 安妮 （女） 伊丽莎白
爱德蒙特 （约克公爵） 理查德 理查德
理查德二世 1377-1399
爱德蒙· 都铎 亨利七世 1485-1509
The Third Wife - Jane Seymour

She was one of Queen Anne's ladies-in-waiting (侍 女) They were married 10 days later after Anne's death. Jane gave birth to a son, Prince Edward .King Henry got the son he wanted. But the birth was difficult and the queen died at the same year from an puerperal fever（产褥热）.
Henry VIII's marriage
Catherine of Aragon



Henrys oldest brother Arthur died suddenly. Henry’s Father, renewed his efforts to seal an alliance between England and Spain, by offering Henry, in marriage to Prince Arthur's widow, Catherine of Aragon All of Catherine's children died except Princess Mary. Henry became impatient, for he need a male heir. Last Henry divorced with her.
Influence
Get rid of the Roman magisterium's control,consolidate the increasingly powerful monarchy. Make the Christianity as the church of England,the church became the tool of the feudal autocratic rule. The Catholic Church was deprived of most of the property fell into the hands of the emerging bourgeoisie, is conducive to the development of capitalism.
The 6th Wife - Catherine Parr

Henry married his last wife, Catherine Parr. She helped reconcile Henry with his first two daughters, the Princess Mary and the Lady Elizabeth. She was a reformer, but Henry remained a conservative（保守主义）. This behavior nearly proved her undoing, but she saved herself by a show of submissiveness （服从).
Contents
church and review the Canon. 规定国为英国最高首脑，拥有任命教职，召 开教会，审查教规的权利。 3、To preserve the Catholic church hierarchy, the doctrine and ritual 保留天主教的教阶制度，教义和仪式。 4、Henry closed the monasteryies and confiscated their property ,doulbing the natione - Anne Boleyn

The queen gave birth to a girl who was named Elizabeth – who would go on to become one of the most famous leaders in English history. Anne then gave birth to two another children,but they both died.Since Henry still wanted a male heir.He slandered that Anne commit adultery(通 奸)with someone，and killed her。
Religion Reformation
Besides his six marriages, Henry VIII is known for his role in the religion reformation. He wanted to divorce with the first wife,but the Roman Catholic Church disagreeded.So he separated Church of England(英国国教)from Roman Catholic Church（罗马天主教会）and established himself as the Supreme Head of the Church of England. He changed religious ceremonies and rituals and suppressed the monasteries, while remaining a believer in core Catholic theological teachings, even after his excommunication from the Roman Catholic Church.
The

th 5
– Catherine Howard
Henry married the beautiful young Catherine Howard(Anne Boleyn's cousin). He was absolutely delighted with his new queen. Soon after her marriage, however,two men were accused of having sexual relationships with the queen. Finally,Catherine was executed on 13 February 1542. At that time ,she was only 22.
The Children of Henry VIII
Mary
Elizabeth
Edward
Actually,all of Henry's children didn't have descendants(后代).After Elizabeth died,the House of Tudor ended.
亨利六世 1422-1461
爱德华四世 1461-1483
理查德三世 1483-1485
爱德华五世 1483
亨利八世 1509-1547 爱德华六世 1547-1553 玛丽一世 1553-1558 伊丽莎白一世 1558-1603
Government
• During his reign England was stable and
A brief introduction of Henry VIII
Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death. He was also Lord of Ireland (later King of Ireland) and claimant to the Kingdom of France. Henry was the second monarch of the House of Tudor（都铎王朝）, succeeding his father, Henry VII.
Contents
1、In 1534, promulgated the Act of Supremacy and severed the relations between the church of England and the Vatican in the administrative and economic . In 1534，颁布《至尊法案》断绝英国教会在 行政和经济上与罗马教廷的关系。 2、Recognized the king as supreme head of the church in England,and the king had the right to appointed episcopate,held in the