在美亚裔的现状与特点
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特点:
第一,亚裔是美国各族群中人员数量增长最快的族群。虽然现在亚裔还是美国四大族群(欧裔、非裔、拉美裔、亚裔)中最小的族群,目前有1821万人,占美国3亿1400万总人口的5.8%,但族群规模正在迅速扩大,增长速度最快,2010年当年新增亚裔移民43万,占新增移民总数的36%,首次在新增总量上超过了拉美裔。照此趋势下去,到本世纪下半页,亚裔极有可能会在规模上超过非裔和拉美裔,成为美国最大的少数民族族群。
进人美国的移民中有80%来自亚洲和拉丁美州,而亚裔移民在美国又是人口增长最快、最具民族文化差异的社会群体
First, the Asian American ethnic groups in the number of personnel for each of the fastest growing ethnic group. Although the four major ethnic groups of Asian or American (European descent, African-American, Hispanic, Asian) the smallest ethnic groups, there are 182100000people, accounting for 5.8% of the total US population of 300 million 14 million, but the group size is rapidly expansion of the fastest growing, in 2010 when the new 430,000 Asian immigrants, accounting for 36% of the total of new immigrants, the first time in more than the total amount of new Hispanic. Do the same trend continues, the next half of this century, Asians most likely on the size of more than African-Americans and Hispanics, the largest US minority groups. Immigrants into the United States, 80% from Asia and Latin America, and Asian immigrant population in the United States is the fastest growing, most national cultural differences between social groups
第二,亚裔是美国四大族群中家庭平均收入最高的族群。据统计,2011年亚裔家庭平均收入为6.6万美元,高于美国白人的家庭平均收入5.4万美元,也高于美国全部家庭平均收入4.9万美元,比非裔及拉美裔家庭平均收入高出更多。亚裔家庭的平均贫困率为11.9%,低于美国全体人口的贫困率12.8%。
Second, Asian American ethnic groups is the highest average household income in the four groups. According to statistics, in 2011 the median income for Asian families $ 66,000, higher than the US average household income of whites $ 54,000, also higher than the overall US average household income $ 49,000, compared with African and Hispanic higher average household income more. The average poor American families was 11.9%, lower than the entire population of the US poverty rate of 12.8%.
第三,亚裔是教育水平最高的族群。据统计,25岁以上成年亚裔人中,大学本科以上学历者占49%,高于美国成人总体28%的相同指标。
Asian ethnic group have the highest level of education. According to statistics, over 25 years old adult Asian people
在知识经济的当今美国,亚裔重视教育的传统所培植的亚裔族群的智力优势,使得亚裔成为众多白领技术岗位最受欢迎的人,亚裔正在以其他族群无法匹敌的竞争优势在美国势不可挡地迅速扩张,亚裔将作为支撑美国发展的中坚力量而改变美国未来社会的主流结构。In America today, the importance of education in Asian traditional knowledge-based economy by nurturing intellectual superiority Asian ethnic groups, Asians make as many white-collar and technical posts the most popular people in other Asian ethnic groups are unbeatable competitive advantage in the United States irresistibly rapid expansion of Asian development will serve as the backbone of the US support to change the structure of the American mainstream society in the future.
在构成亚裔族群的几十个种族中,华裔有410万人,是亚裔族群中规模最大的种族,也是近年来移民增长速度最快的种族。华裔、日裔、韩裔、印度裔其受教育程度和社会地位及经济收入状况也是亚裔族群中最好的。因此,华裔的崛起扮演了亚裔崛起的主要角色。
现状:
亚裔在各种行业领域都有杰出代表:
商界:华裔女设计师王薇薇,绘图芯片公司NVIDIA的创立人之一黄仁勋,雅虎创始人之一杨致远,太阳电脑创始人之一印度裔Vinod Khosla,Youtube,创始人之一陈士骏;
政界:日裔联邦参议员及临时参议长丹尼尔﹒井上,前任驻华大使骆家辉,前劳工部长赵小兰,现任能源部部长朱棣文,现任路易斯安那州长印度裔的鲍比﹒金达尔,前联邦运输部部长诺曼﹒峰田。
新闻界:美国最高身价华裔女主播宗毓华,CNN印度裔节目主持人兼时代周刊主编的法里德·扎卡利亚
军界:前美国陆军参谋长及现任退伍军人事务部长艾力﹒新关上将,美国首位华裔将军傅履仁少将。
科学界:诺贝尔奖得主的华裔物理学家杨振宁、李政道(Tsung-Dao Lee),女物理学家吴健雄,数学家丘成桐,化学家钱永健,出身澳洲的数学天才陶成轩。
宇航:日裔宇航员、挑战者号遇难者之一鬼塚承次,印度裔女宇航员及哥伦比亚号遇难者之