人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结与练习题

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人教版七年级下册英语 10 单元知识点总结及练习题

一、词汇拓展

(1) special adj特.殊的;特别的 n.特色菜;特价品

→specially ad.特意地;专门地

(2) different adj.不同的;有区别的→ difference n.区别;不同

( 3) luck n.运气;幸运→lucky adj.幸运的;运气好的

→luckily adv.幸运地;运气好地

(4) true adj.真实的;确实的→truly ad.真实地

→truth n.真实;真相

(5) worry v.担心;忧虑→ worried adj.担心的;着急的

(6) child n.孩子;小孩→children a.孩子们;小孩

二、短语归纳

(1) would like 想要同 want

(2) beef and tomato noodles牛肉西红柿面

(3) what kind of 什么种类的

(4) the number of... ......的数量

(5) orange juice 橙汁

(6) order form 订购表

(7) four bowls of 四碗 . ⋯⋯

(8) make a wish 许一个愿

(9) come true 实现;或为现实

(10)blow out 吹灭

(11)cut up 切碎;切断

(12)be short of 缺少;短缺

(13)be popular with 受到⋯⋯欢迎

(14)all of.. ⋯⋯中的全部

(15)in one go 一次,一口气同at a time

(16)Can I help you?你要点什么吗?同 What can I for you?

(17).May I take your order?我可以给你点菜吗?

(18)a large/big bowl of...一大碗 ......

(19)what size bowl of...多大号碗的

三、知识点fish

(1)fish 既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时,单复数相同。

例如: I bought two fish in the market.

( 2) fish 用作可数名词指鱼的种类时,复数形式是fishes.

例如: There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.

( 3) fish 作不可数名词,意为“鱼肉”。

Do you like fish or eggs?你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋?

( 4) fish 还可以作动词,意为“钓鱼”。

Let ’ s go fishing tomorrow让.我们明天去钓鱼吧。

四、知识点special

(1) special 作名词时,意为“特色菜、特价品、特别的事物”等。

例如: The train is a special for the football game.

The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.

( 2) special 还可以做形容词,意为“特殊的 , 特别的,特色的”。

His accent is quite special.

五、知识点order

(1)order 作名词,意为“点菜”,是可数名词;词组 take one ’ s order意为“点菜”。例如: May I take your order?

拓展: order 作名词时,还可以表示“顺序、次序”。例如:

The names are in alphabetical order.

My mother likes order in our home.

( 2) order 作动词,意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如:

The police ordered them to wait right there.

Shall I order a taxi for you?

六、知识点

would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth 想 /想要 /愿意⋯=want to do sth.

---What would you like to drink? --- I ’d like a cup of tea.

She wouldn ’t like to do that.

I ’d like you to go there with me.

七、知识点blow

blow 不及物动词,意为“吹”;词组 blow out 意为“吹灭”。后接名词时,名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out 的后面;后接代词时,代词必须放在词组的中间。例如:

The wind blew out the candle. 风吹灭了蜡烛。

The wind blew the match out. 风把火柴吹灭了。

The wind blew it out. 风把它吹灭了。

八、知识点

make sb. /sth. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。

make sth/sb+adj 意为“使/让某人(某物)怎么样”。例如:

The boss makes us work eleven hours a day.

She often makes him happy.

九、知识点

a number of 表示“许多⋯⋯”+名词复数 +谓语动词复数

A number of students of our school have read that magazine.

A number of wild animals have been found in the forest.

the number of 表示“⋯⋯的数量”+名词复数 +谓语动词单数。

The number of students in our school is 1,500.

十、知识点

what size 询问尺寸、大小,“多大尺寸,什么号码的”。size是名词,可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。

1)---你要多大号码的鞋? ---我要 38 码的。

---What size shoes would you like?

---I ’d like Size 38.

2)这件T恤有点小,你能给我一件大号的吗?

This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size?

十一、知识点语法:

名词复数的变化规律

一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则

1.一般情况加–s:例如: map—maps; drink—drinks; roof—roofs; park—parks;

例如: boy—boys; show— shows; zoo—zoos;

panda— pandas; car— cars; singer—singers;

例如: girl — girls; pen— pens; friend— friends; bag— bags; lab — labs; room —rooms;

2.以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾加–es, 如:

bus—buses watch— watches box—boxes brush—brushes

match—matches fish—fishes

3.以辅音字母 +y 结尾 ,变 y 为 i,再加 es。例如:

baby—babies; strawberry—strawberries country— countries; story— stories family —families; city —cities

但以y 结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s 变复数。

two Marys the Henrys

boy—boys; monkey—monkeys;

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