高考专业精品文档 (1)

个人简介
任厚权Robert Jen 乐加乐英语教师
热爱英语、醉心教育、熟悉小升初与中考
自称“机器人老师”、人称“萝卜老师”
与萝卜老师互动
E 度空间：任厚权老师个人空间
E 度答疑贴：中学英语讨论区
答疑邮箱：renhouquan@
Contents
定语从句概述
定语从句关系词
定语从句三部曲
中考真题解析
定语从句概述
从谚语想到的
God helps those who help themselves.
天助自助者
He who laughs last laughs longest.
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好
He who does not advance loses ground.
逆水行舟，不进则退
简单句五种类型
1．Time flies. (时光飞逝)
主语＋谓语
2．Time proves all. (时间证明一切)
主语＋谓语＋宾语
3．Time is money. (时间就是金钱)
初中英语语法必考
难点之定语从句
主语＋系动词＋表语
4．Time brings us experience. (时间带给我们经验)
主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
5．Time makes us attractive. (时间使我们有魅力)
主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语
复合句
复合句即简单句的某一成分被一个句子所替代
主语被替代—主语从句
宾语被替代—宾语从句
表语被替代—表语从句
状语被替代—状语从句
定语被替代—定语从句
试比较分析
定语从句：两个重要概念
先行词
被定语从句所修饰的对象，往往是名词或代词。

关系词
重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句作用，并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词关系词
关系代词
who/whom/whose/which/that
关系副词
when/where/why
从关系词出发
关系词在从句中所能充当的各种不同成分
主语/宾语/定语/状语
关系词与先行词的对应关系
指人/指物/既指人又指物
关系代词who
The man who lives next door is a famous actor.
who指人，在定语从句中作主语
I like guys who have a good sense of humor.
who指人，在定语从句中作主语
The man who you helped is my neighbor.
who指人，在定语从句里作宾语
定语从句关系词
关系代词whom
The man whom you helped is my neighbor.
whom指人，在定语从句里作宾语
I like the people whom I work with
whom指人，在定语从句里作宾语
who VS whom
who可作主语，也可代替whom作宾语或表语，但不用在介词后面
I like the people with whom I work
whom在定语从句中不能作主语，但可作宾语或表语
A rich person is not one who has the most, but is one who needs the least.
关系代词whose
Robert knows a friend whose brother is a pop singer.
whose指人，在定语从句中作定语
Robert lives in a house whose window faces the south.
whose指物，在定语从句中作定语
关系代词which
Robert lives in a house which faces the south.
which指物，先行词是名词，在定语从句中作主语
This is the book which I bought yesterday.
which指物，先行词是名词，在定语从句中作宾语
He likes climbing mountains, which is a good exercise.
which指物，先行词是短语，在定语从句中作主语
Robert was late, which surprised me.
which指物，先行词是句子，在定语从句中作主语
关系代词that
The man that lives next door is a famous actor.
that指人，在定语从句中作主语
Robert lives in a house that I own.
that指物，在定语从句中作宾语
作宾语的关系代词可省去
The man (whom) you helped is my neighbor.
whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语
This is the book (which) I bought yesterday.
which指物，先行词是名词，在定语从句中作宾语
Rob lives in a house ( that ) I own.
that指物，在定语从句中作宾语
只用that不用which的几种情况
当先行词中同时出现“人”和“物”时
The writer and his novels that article deals with are quite familiar to us.
当先行词为all/little/ few/ much/none/the first/something/anything/nothing/everything或被all/every/some/any/no/little/few修饰时
I am going to buy everything that I need. All that glitters is not gold.
当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级the only/the one/the very/ the right/ the last 修饰时 The only thing that
we should do is find our way home.
只用which 不用that 的几种情况
在非限定性定语从句中(主句和从句用逗号隔开) Tom was late , which surprised us.
在介词之后 This is the house in which Rob once lived.
先行词本身为that 时
What is that which flashed in the sky just now?
关系副词when
October 1,1949 is the day when the P.R.C. was founded.
when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语
I will never forget the day when I joined the league.
when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语
关系副词where
This is the place where my father once worked.
where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语
Is this the room where we were living last winter?
where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语
关系副词why The reason why he said that is quite clear.
why 指原因，在定语从句中作状语 The reason why he didn’t come yesterday is that he was ill.
why 指原因，在定语从句中作状语
关系词一“表”打尽
定语从语三部曲
找准先行词
分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分
选择关系词
牛刀小试
The teacher ________ teaches us English graduated from LSE.
The building ________ stands near the post office is a bank.
The Changjiang Gorges is a beautiful place ________ people all over the world look forward to visiting. Do you believe the reason ________ he explained for his absence?
The Yellow River is our mother river ________ the Chinese people have created the brilliant Chinese civilization.
forget 魔幻四重奏
I’ll never forget the days ________ Tom and I spent in Qingdao.
I’ll never for get the days ________ I worked in Qingdao.
I’ll never forget the farm ________ I visited in 2005.
I’ll never forget the place ________ I was born.
牛刀再试
This is the house ________ we live
This is the house ________ we live in.
定语从句中考真题解析
中考真题解析
1．(2009,绍兴,26) The whole world is fighting against the H1N1,a disease _______ has cause many deaths.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. what
2．(2009,成都,40) The girl ________ I just talked with is Ben’s sister.
A. whom
B. which
C. whose
D. where
3．(2009,杭州,29) Is that the man ________ helped us a lot after the earthquake?
A. whose
B. which
C. when
D. who
4．(2009,天津,44) That is the man ________ house was destroyed in the storm.
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
5．(2008,哈尔滨,30)---The duty of Project Hope is to help poor c hildren, isn’t it?
---Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. that
6．(2006,福州,26)The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. where
7．(2007,天津,44) This is ____ I wanted.
A. the one what
B. which
C. one which
D. the one
8．(2010江苏省无锡市.三、阅读理解A)
Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.
9．(2010 .河北省卷,Ⅶ. 阅读理解)
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you .
10．(2010.四川省自贡市第三部分阅读理解C)
This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.
11．(2010•福建省晋江市, 完形填空)
When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time 46 its owner or taking it to the police station.
There was once a young boy 47 found a woman’s purse in a shopping centre. paper.
47．A. who B. whose C. which
12．(2010.四川省自贡市第三部分阅读理解C)
This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.。