BGP选路规则实验

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BGP选路规则实验

1.使R1,R2,R3,R4全网建立BGP,并且互通

(1)将R3加入BGP中

R1:

r1(config)#router bgp 1

r1(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 1

r1(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source loopback 0

R3:

r3(config)#router bgp 1

r3(config-router)#bgp router-id 3.3.3.3

r3(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 1

r3(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source loopback 0

r3(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 4

r3(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source loopback 0

r3(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 ebgp-multihop

R4:

r4(config)#router bgp 4

r4(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 1

r4(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source loopback 0

r4(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 ebgp-multihop

(2)查看R3的BGP邻居

r3#sh ip bg summary

BGP router identifier 3.3.3.3, local AS number 1

BGP table version is 4, main routing table version 4

3 network entries using 351 bytes of memory

3 path entries using 156 bytes of memory

3/2 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 372 bytes of memory 1 BGP AS-PATH entries using 24 bytes of memory

0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory

0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory

BGP using 903 total bytes of memory

BGP activity 3/0 prefixes, 3/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd

1.1.1.1 4 1 7 7 4 0 0 00:02:08 1

4.4.4.4 4 4 7 5 4 0 0 00:00:08 2

r3#

说明:R3已经与其它路由器建立BGP邻居。

2.改变AS 1内部下一跳

(1)查看R1的BGP路由表

r1#sh ip bgp

BGP table version is 6, local router ID is 1.1.1.1

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

r RIB-failure, S Stale

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*> 11.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i

*>i22.2.2.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 ?

* i44.4.4.0/24 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 4 i

*>i 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 4 i

r i100.1.1.0/24 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 4 i

r>i 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 4 i

r1#

说明:因为R1都是从iBGP收到的路由,所以到达R4的路由44.4.4.0的下一跳都为4.4.4.4,而没有被R2和R3改变。

(2)改变R2与R3对R1的下一跳为自己

r2(config)#router bgp 1

r2(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 next-hop-self

r3(config)#router bgp 1

r3(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 next-hop-self

(3)再次查看R1的BGP路由表

r1#sh ip bgp

BGP table version is 8, local router ID is 1.1.1.1

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

r RIB-failure, S Stale

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*> 11.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i

*>i22.2.2.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 ?

* i44.4.4.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 4 i

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