呼吸机相关词汇中英文对照

附录一常用机械通气模式或方法中、英文对照与缩写

AA V (adaptive assisted ventilation) 适应性辅助通气ASV (adaptive support ventilationg) 适应性支持通气AMV (assisted mandatory ventilationg) 辅助指令通气APRV (airway pressure release ventilation) 气道压力释放通气Auto-PEEP 自发(自动)性呼气末正压Auto-flow 自动流量BIPAP (biphasic positive airway pressure) 双相气道正压通气BiPAP (bi-level positive airway pressure) 双水平气道正压通气CPPB (continuous positive pressure breathing) 持续正压呼吸CPPB/CPPV (continuous positive pressure ventilation) 持续正压通气CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) 持续正压气道/持续气道正压A/C (assisted/control ventilation) 辅助/控制通气C/A (control/assisted ventilaion) 控制/辅助通气CMV (control mechanical ventilation) 机械控制通气CMV (continuous mandatory ventilation) 持续指令通气ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenator) 肺或体外循环膜式氧合器EIPPV (end-inspiratory positive pressure ventilation) 吸气末正压通气Expiratory retard 呼气延长或延迟End-expiratory hold 呼气末屏气HFV (high frequency ventilation) 高频通气HFPPV (high-frequency positive pressure ventilation) 高频正压通气HFJV (high-frequency jet ventilation) 高频喷射通气HFOV (high-frequency oscillation ventilation) 高频振荡通气IA V (intermittent assisted ventilation) 间歇辅助通气Inspiratory hold 吸气屏气IMV (intermittent mandatory ventilation) 间歇指令通气IPPV (intermittent positive pressure ventilation) 间歇正压通气IPPV (invasive positive pressure ventilation) 有创机械通气IPNPV(intermittent positive negative pressure ventilation) 间歇正负压通气IRV (inversed ratio ventilation) 反比通气MV (manual ventilation) 手控通气MMV (mandatory minute ventilation) 指令分钟通气NEEPV (negative end-expiratory pressure) 呼气末负压通气NIPPV (non-invasive positive pressure ventilation) 无创正压通气PA V (proportional assisted ventilation) 成比例辅助通气PPS (proportional pressure support) 比例压力支持PCV (pressure control ventilation) 压力控制通气PEEP (positive end-expiratory pressure) 呼气末正压通气PEEPi (intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure) 内源性呼气末正压通气PLV (partial liquid ventilation) 部分液体通气Prone ventilation 俯卧位通气PSV (pressure support ventilation) 压力支持通气

SIMV (synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation) 同步间歇指令通气Sigh 叹息VCV (volume control ventilation) 容量控制通气VSV (volume support ventilation) 容量支持通气PRVC (pressure regulated volume control) 压力调节的容量控制V APS (volume assured pressure support) 容量保证压力支持附录二呼吸机版面常用术语中、英文对照与缩写

Power 电源Mode 通气模式Assist 辅助Control 控制A/C 辅助/控制SIMV/IMV 同步间歇指令通气/间歇指令通气IPPV 间歇正压通气CPAP 持续正压气道通气PCV 压力控制PSV 压力支持VCV 容量控制VSV 容量支持Sigh 叹息SIMV+PSV 同步间歇指令通气+压力支持SIMV+Sigh 同步间歇指令通气+叹息MMV 指令每分钟通气Inspiratory Hold 吸气屏气MV (manual ventilation) 手控通气

通气参数

TV(V T) 潮气量MV 分钟通气量Respiratory Rate(frequency) 呼吸频率Peak Flow 峰流(量) I ：E (I/E) 吸：呼PSV 压力支持PEEP/CPAP 呼气末正压通气/持续气道正压Sensitivity 触发灵敏度Oxygen(%) 氧浓度

监测指标

High airway pressure 高气道压Low airway pressure 低气道压High minute volume 高分钟通气量Low minute volume 低分钟通气量Apnea 呼吸暂停Patient effort 病人触发TV 潮气量MV 分钟通气量Machine inoper 机器故障Power inoper 电源故障Low gas pressure 气源压力过低附录三呼吸生理专业词汇中、英文对照与缩写

一、基本略号

A alveolar gas 肺泡气

B barometric (大)气压的

C content of gas in blood 血中气体含量

compliance 顺应性D dead space(volume) 无效腔(量)

diffusion capacity 弥散量E expired gas 呼出气

Elastic 弹性的(肺泡)弹性回缩力

F fractional concentration of gas 气体浓度

G conductance 传导I inspired gas 吸入气

Inspiration 吸气L lung 肺M minute 分钟Maximal 最大的P pressure 压力partial pressure 分压average pressure 平均压Q volume of blood 血容积血流量Q●blood flow in liters per minute 单位时间(分钟)的血流量

R resistance 阻力Ratio 比率(例) S saturation 饱和度T tidal volume 潮气量Time 时间V gas volume 气体容量