让步状语从句PPT课件

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Tall as / though he was, he couldn’t reach the top shelf.
Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplish it in time.
② 状语的倒装:(这时不可在状语之前加very, much等修饰语)
⑦ 有时可用副词yet, still, nevertheless (但不能用连 词but) 加强语气,如:
Though he is over seventy, yet / still / nevertheless he can ride the bike.
⑧ though和although后面的主语和谓语动词be 可 以省略,如果这个主语和主句中的主语指同一个 人或物时,如:
He said he would come; he didn’t, though. ⑥ though引导的从句可用倒装语序(即把从句中的表语 或状语等放在though之前),而although 不能这样用,如: Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. (= Young as she is, …)
③ 当作表语的形容词提前时,如果从句的主语是 人称代词,那么它只能放在动词之前;如果从句 的主语是名词,则可用倒装语序,也可用陈述语 序,
Clever though / as you may be, you can’t do that. ④ as 从句与主句在时态上可以不一致,如:
Child as he is, he was brave. ⑤ 注 意 区 别 as 引 导 的 原 因 从 句 与 让 步 从 句 , Lawyer as he is, he explains the reason clearly. (原 因从句) Lawyer as he is, he can’t explain the reason very
if)
3.由as, that, though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构: 在正式文体或文学作品中,为了强调让步的含义,可
用as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首,而将从句中的 表语或状语置于句首。(though, that与as一样,也可以 用于这种结构),如下面几种情况:
① 表语的倒装: Old as I am, I can still fight.
让步状语从句专讲
让 步 状 语 从 句 通 常 用 though, although, no
matter, even if, if, even though, however, whatever 等引起。 △ 让步状语从句可以前置,也可以后置;前置时 强调主句内容,后置时强调从句内容。有时也可 以采取中位(插入句中)。
④ 当让步状语从句是指一种假设的情况,不指事实时, 通常用though,而不用although,如: He will never do such a thing though he (should) be forced to. ⑤ though 可 以 在 非 正 式 文 体 中 用 作 连 接 性 状 语 , 而 although 则不行。(though 可以放在句中或句末,通常 用逗号隔开),如:
of it. (= No matter how he would try …) Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.
Try as you may, you will never succeed.
注意事项:
① 如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语,不再 用冠词,如: Child as / that he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man. Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.
③ 谓语动词的倒装: Try as he would, he could not remember a word
I’ll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon.
Even if you fail, you can try again. 注:if 有时也可以用于让步含义,但要注意条件if 与让步if 的区别,试比较:
If he is poor, how can he buy the house? (条件) If he is poor, he is at least honest. (让步) (= even
Though (he was) severely wounded, yet he refused to leave the battle field.
Though (they were) very tired, they continued to march on.
2.even if, even though和 if 引导的让步状语从句: even if 与 even though同义,常用于强调让步概念
Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. ② as从句可以置于主句前、主句后或句中,当as 从句置于句首时,主句前可加yet ,如:
Mary, brave as she is, is afraid of snakes. Rich as he is, (yet) I don’t envy him.
1.although 和though 引导的让步状语从句:
① 两个词同义,一般情况下可以互换使用,如: He didn’t light the fire though / although it was cold. ③ though可以和even 连用,但although 不可以,
Although (Even thouwenku.baidu.comh) the traffic held us up, we got to the airport on time.
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