初高中英语衔接--48个国际音标发音 带音频课件

/ʤ/
例词：
jeep jug orange bridge
短语：
a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice
/r/
例词：
rose lorry rubber rocket
短语：
American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant
例词：
apple lantern
短语：
black cat traveling bag
hand parachute
mad man matter-of –fact
/ɜ:/- /ǝ:/
例词：
girl bird
短语：
early bird thirsty person
work turn
superb work perfect search
/ɑ:/
例词：
car
短语：
garden star guitar
fast car half mast heart transplant stars and bars
Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（双元音）
/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
/dr/
dress drink drain dream
Read the following:
/lait/ /main/ /sain/ /nail/
/lit/ /min/
/siŋ/
/nil/
/mai/ /laim/ /kait/
/gaid/
/mei/ /leim/
/keit/
/geit/
/it/ /mis/ /et/ /mes/
/pin/ /pen/
/liŋk/
/lend/
Read the following:
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/ /æ t/ /sæ d/ /bæ g/ /pæ k/
Consonants（辅音）
-nasals（鼻音）
/m/, /n/, /ŋ/
/m/
例词：
moon home medicine mountain
短语：
man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name
/n/
例词：
neck tin night noise
短语：
a big ship Miss Smith
hill chicks
fifty pictures interesting films
/e/
例词：
pen head
短语：
ten pence expensive cigarettes
leg well
very well went to America
/æ/
jury gourd
tour from China European gourd
Consonants（辅音）
-plosives（爆破音）
/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
/p/
例词：
pig pot
短语：
pick up a piece of pork
pond plan
a pepper pot a pen and a pencil
/ɔɪ/-/ɔi/
例词：
boy boil noise coin
短语：
a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyce's boyfriend
/ǝʊ/-/ǝv/
例词：
coast throw boat toe
短语：
Joe’s coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball
/ɔ:/
例词：
fork ball morning airport
短语：
four balls score board morning glory sports reporter
/ɒ/- /ɔ/
例词：
cock shop job hospital
短语：
hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot
/w/
例词：
week whale win window
短语：
weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet wind
/ts/
students coats cats boats
/dz/
heads reads beds hands
/tr/
tree truck train trace
短语：
neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck
/ŋ/
例词：
ink ring sing monkey
短语：
ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pang
/eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
辅音
磨檫音 /f/, /v/, /∫/, /ʒ /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/
鼻音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/
/ʃ/
例词：
fish sugar shoe shop
短语：
fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine
/ʒ/
例词：
pleasure measure collision
短语：
an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure
jump flood
trust us! mustn’t worry
/u:/
例词：
zoo who food blue
短语：
a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes
/ʊ/
例词：
foot wood book push
短语：
good cook good book couldn’t look pudding without sugar
/eǝ/-/εǝ/
例词：
hair bare pear
短语：
millionaire’s heir mayor’s parents square chairs careful librarian
chair
/ʊǝ/-/vǝ/
例词：
tour poor
短语：
poor tourists furious jury
短语：
three thousand Martha's birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians
/ð/
例词：
father breathe
短语：
smooth leather better than others
that feather
get together another brother
/ǝ/
例词：
teacher picture breakfast welcome
短语：
a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China
/ʌ/
例词：
cup run
短语：
hurry up! rubbish dump
/h/
例词：
hat hard
短语：
heart and hand head-to-head
hen high
high heels happy honeymoon
/ʧ/
例词：
cheek chicken church watch
短语：
Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much
fish family
fast food feel fine
/v/
例词:
vet village volcano television
短语：
lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine
/θ/
例词：
tooth month thin thirsty
舌边音 /l/
半元音 /w/, /j/
Vowels（元音）
-pure vowels（单元音）
/i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/
/i:/
例词：
he
短语：
sea
green leaves clean street
tree
field
deep sea eat the meat
/ɪ/- /i/
例词：
pin ship
ask question cool as cucumber
/g/
例词：
bag dog goat grape
短语：
good girl go to the grocer’s as good as gold get angry
/f/
例词：
laugh fat
短语：
fresh fruit soft sofa
/aʊ/-/av/
例词：
cow house
短语：
shout out down town
mouth trousers
brown mouse round lounge
/ɪǝ/-/iǝ/
例词：
ear queer zero beard
短语：
the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer
/eɪ/-/ei/
例词：
face rain
短语：
eight cakes railway station
cake wait
waste paper wait for the mail
/aɪ/-/ai/
例词：
sky kite
短语:
white lie eye for eye
write bicycle
high tide silent night
Read the following:
/s/
/ө/
/əu/ /‫כ‬/ /si:m/ /өi:m/
/ð/
/z/
/nəut/ /n‫כ‬t/ /sin/ /өin/ /ði:/ /zi:/
/d/
例词：
door doctor head wind
短语：
darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio
/k/
例词：
car duck
短语：
the back of the car a quarter to six
clock park
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
国际音标
国际音标பைடு நூலகம்
英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。
单元音 元 音｛
/i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/ /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/,
/b/
例词：
bus bed bench brush
短语：
Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies
/t/
例词：
tie taxi
短语：
tit for tat flat foot
tap telephone
tip of the tongue tale-teller
/s/
例词：
sun small horse bicycle
短语：
sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun
/z/
例词：
zoo prize bees nose
短语：
jazz music close the windows these days zero animal
/l/
例词：
black light jelly lemon
短语：
early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly
/j/
例词：
yellow yacht yolk year
短语：
yolk yellow new year’s day new York university a tough onion