大学英语四级听力长对话高频词汇短语 句型

四级听力长对话的常用词汇/短语及句型

按照以上分类我们来总结一下四级听力长对话的常用词汇/短语及句型。

1.工作类

大学英语教学突出实用性,即让学生毕业后能在实际工作中自如地运用英语进行交流。大学英语四级的听力考试也正是突出了这一特点,所以涉及工作的话题颇多,但是很少谈论具体工作细节,大都是日常的工作情况,请大家注意这方面语料的积累,在取得好成绩的同时,也进一步提高自己的实际英语应用能力。

整理历年的四级真题,我们发现2006、2007、2008、2009、2010年都出现了关于工作的话题,应该引起考生的重视。

总结经常出现的相关词汇/短语如下:

be responsible for, out of control, trading, financial market, work- related, changing jobs, high stress, a stressful job, an element of stress, long-term performance and success, equipment, proposal, human resources, advertising in the papers, advertising strategy, commercials, investment, profit, budget, effective communication skills, ability to work individually, retire, retirement, scheme, temporary staff, committee work, in charge of, resumé, etc.

以下总结工作类话题经常出现的句子/ 句型:

Did you have time to look at my proposal?

If we want to stay competitive, we need to ...

We’ll have to discuss ...

We should consider ...

It is not enough any more.

We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.

We’ll be able to afford this.

I am fed up with my job.

If I stay on my present job much longer, I won’t have any mind or skills left.

What about salary?

That is why I am interested in this job.

I have done different types of things.

You are really resourceful.

You might just be the person we’ve been looking for.

2.家庭日常生活类

关于家庭日常生活的话题涉及面比较广,出现频率也比较高。2009年6月的试题出现了谈论他人退休生活的话题；2008年12月的试题是关于买农场；2008年6月的试题涉及了偷盗事件。由此给我们的提示是:要关注当前社会的热点话题,比如房价、交通、环境、安全等。

总结经常出现的相关词汇/短语如下:

rent, landlord, house-leasing contract, utilities, flatmate, agency fees, real estate, mortgage(按揭), down payment(首付), affordable housing(经济适用房), withdrawal, deposit, traffic jam, route, rubbish disposal station, recycle, surrounding, facility, etc.

以下总结家庭日常生活类话题经常出现的句子/ 句型:

What form of transport do you prefer to use?

What are your opinions about traffic problems?

There is a problem with ...

I am sorry about this inconvenience.

How can we afford to buy ...?

We can pay a little on ...

I’ve been told you might hav e a vacant room.

Do you want to share with any roommates or live alone?

I heard the price of the house has risen again.

3.休闲时光类

大学英语四级听力考试中涉及到休闲内容的材料也不少,但主要集中在旅游和预定酒店方面。

总结经常出现的相关词汇/短语如下:

leisure time, motel, accommodation, annual leave, tourist attraction, resort, double room, single room, passport, pack, ready to leave, depend on, relax, check in, check-in procedure, check out, pay in advance, do some sightseeing, fantastic, peak season, low / off season, receipt, registration, flexible, souvenir, holiday brochure, group reservation, travel agency, local specialty, package tour, one-way trip, round trip, etc.

以下总结休闲时光类话题经常出现的句子/ 句型:

I am packed and ready to leave.

I can’t remember which bag it’s in.

I have planned to ...

I can give you a 10% discount.

I’ll have to charge you 100 pounds for the night.

I am going to visit ...

I have also traveled a bit.

It is less crowded and hotels cost less.

I love train travel.

Would you recommend some scenic spots for us to see here?

Can you show me some of the attractions here?

I’d like to know what the itinerary is.

4.学习类

以2009年12月的真题为例,第一篇听力长对话的内容是关于报计算机辅导班的,其中跟学习、学科相关的词汇有:courses in computer programming, the fall semester, evening course, data processing, register, registration等。通过这些我们还可以进行适当的扩展。

总结经常出现的相关词汇/短语如下:

do research online, take / sit / pass / fail an exam, take extra lessons, compulsory courses(公共必修课), credit system and selective courses, curriculum, seminar, website, academic year,

full-time student, major, thesis, freshman, degree, etc.

以下总结学习类话题经常出现的句子/ 句型:

I am looking for information on / about ...

Do you want a day or evening course?

Have you taken any courses?

How many weeks does the course last?

How much is the course?

I want to do Philosophy rather than English, but my parents talked me out of it.

You would have chosen ...