2019届高三上学期英语开学考试(应届)试卷真题

2019届高三上学期英语开学考试（应届）试卷
一、阅读理解
1. 阅读理解
Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family—friendly attractions.
Spruce Street Harbor Park
Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in American, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Don’t miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.
Blue Cross RiverRink
Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun，outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site bar and restaurant all year round.
Sesame Place
Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show’s most lovable characters. A water park, interactiv e activities，parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.
Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches
On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial 阅读理解Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New York’s Allegany State Park.
One particular trip, I recall, was just a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Bernie, and our 2-year-old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.
On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stone---it jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse.
Now, I love nature, but that doesn’t include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didn’t like it.
Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.
Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite
a joker, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.
“Don’t you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bernie was already dashing through the cabin’s front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all. If it were me, I’d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.
A few minutes later Bernie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature---from a safe distance.
（1）Why did the author’s husband come to her rescue?
A . Because the “mouse” frightened her
B . Because she hardly controlled the sled
C . Because the snow fort she built was damaged
D . Because she stepped on the stone and fell down
（2）When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants, the author was ______.
A . curious
B . puzzled
C . excited
D . doubtful
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A . They enjoyed the rest of their holiday
B . They were fond of hot chocolate
C . Her husband had freedom at last
D . Nature can be dangerous at times
（4）What could be the best title of the text?
A . A Memorable Experience with a Joker
B . The Painful Incident in
Allegany State ParkC . Family’s Funny Vacation in the SnowD . My Strong Love for Nature
3. 阅读理解
In cooperation with German experts, several scientists from the University of Bradford believe that they finally solved a mystery that has been confusing millions of people: why our hair turns gray with age.
The researchers came up with their results by examining native hair and cells from human hair follicles（毛囊）. They say the secret turns out to be hidden in catalase（过氧化氢酶）, which is causing hair to turn gray.
Catalase production goes down with age and stress, allowing hydrogen peroxide（过氧化氢）in the hair to do its favorite job—making hair gray, and then white, by blocking the normal production of melanin（黑色素）. Melanin is our hair’s natural pigment that is responsible for the color of hair. It also determines the color of our eyes and skin.
Dr. Gerald Weizmann, an editor of a journal, says,” All of our hair cells make a tiny bit of hydrogen peroxide, but as we get older, this little bit becomes quite a lot, and our hair turns gray and then white.”
The new study brings hope for millions of people who have to color their hair: to finally obtain some shampoo that will decrease levels of hydrogen peroxide and therefore restore gray or white hair to its natural color or even prevent it from turning gray.
The researchers are already conducting an experiment with such a drug on a few volunteers with gray hair and expect to get the results in the next two
to three months. If everything works out, millions of people will choose between this drug and other previously used expensive dyes. However, even if the drug works, it will take at least several years before it can be brought to the market.
（1）What is the passage mainly about?
A . The effect that gray hair has on people.
B . The chemical elements of people’s hair.
C . The reason why people’s hair turns gray.
D . New drugs to prevent people’s hair from turning gray.
（2）According to the passage, p eople’s hair turns gray because of______.
A . a decrease in catalase
B . the death of hair cells
C . the production of melanin
D . a decrease in hydrogen peroxide
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A . The new study shows i t’s harmful to color our hair with dyes.
B . Dr. Gerald Weizmann is in charge of the new drug experiment.
C . Our hair cells make lots of hydrogen peroxide when we are young.
D . We may restore our gray or white hair to its natural color with shampoo.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A . Only a small number of people can use the new drug.
B . Most of the volunteers in the experiment are old people.
C . The drug cannot be brought to the market soon even if it works.
D . The researchers have already known the results of the experiment.
4. 阅读理解
Many years later, when people recall the 2018 Russia World Cup, they will
remember many things. With the tragic ending of the defending champion Germany, Mexico has triumphantly and suddenly lost three goals in the face of Sweden. But people will never forget the back of a lonely person. That is Lionel Messi.
31-year-old Messi took off the green armband of his left arm and suddenly fell out. In the recent match, he and his team lost the game against France. The 19-year-old striker Mbappé relentlessly ripped apart the Argentine defense line and scored twice, which made a great contribution to the victory of France.
On this planet, anyone who knows a little about football knows the name Lionel Messi and his golden years from 2007 to 2017.
In 2007, 19-year-old Messi tied Real Madrid three times with a hat-trick, and began his legendary career.
In the past ten years, Mr. Football, the Golden Globe Award and the Golden Boot Award have been taken over by him.
He led Argentina and Barcelona to make a name for themselves in the world, and has a brilliant record in the Champions League, America’s Cup and World Cup.
Eleven years later, Messi stood on the Kazan Stadium. After four World Cups, he knew that this might be the last time he led Argentina to the World Cup.
Since 1986, Argentina has never won a championship again. As a captain, he has a great responsibility, even stating that he would withdraw from the
national team if he did not win the championship this year.
This is a prophecy.
Messi, who eventually failed to save the game, did not receive any interview after standing up on the lawn; leave behind only a legendary image for the world.
（1）The underlined word “relentlessly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________?
A . mercilessly
B . bravely
C . actively
D . remarkably
（2）Why did Messi take off the green armband of his left arm?
A . It is a common action of football players after each match.
B . He was disappointed about the result of the game.
C . He was too tired and wanted to change his clothes.
D . He was wounded on the arm during the game.
（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A . Messi has ever played in Real Madrid and Barcelona.
B . Messi began his football career since 2007.
C . Argentina won the championship of the America’s Cup in 1986.
D . Messi might quit the Argentina National Team this year.
二、任务型阅读
5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两相为多余选项。

Best Way to Save Money
Although the best way to save money can vary from person to person, depending on age, family size and other characteristics, there are still some
easy things that all shoppers can do to keep more money in their bank accounts.
Avoid impulse purchases.
When you shop, a best way to save money is to have a plan in mind to help you avoid impulse purchases. ________ And you only carry the exact amount of cash that you will need for your planned purchase. Some shoppers agree to discuss any purchases over a certain dollar amount with their spouses first.
________
Sometimes the best way to save money in the long term is to spend a little more money right now. ________ A high-quality pair of shoes will last longer than a bargain pair and prevent foot pain. Leaner cuts of meat and organic produce provide health benefits for your family.
Buy secondhand.
Check classified ads, thrift stores and garage sales for used clothing, toys, furniture, and much more available at a part of their original cost. ________ And there members offer unwanted items for free to anyone willing to pick them up.
Borrow instead of buy.
If you’re only going to use something once, try to borrow it instead of spending your money on it. Borrow a tool from your neighbor. ________ Check out the resources at your local library. You’ll also be reducing disorder in your home.
A. Make things by yourself.
B. Exchange books with a friend.
C. Know when to pay for quality.
D. Refuse to buy t hings you can’t use.
E. For instance, you might leave your credit cards at home.
F. A good piece of furniture can stay in the family for decades.
G. For the most secondhand savings, check out groups like Freecycle.
三、完形填空
6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，故答案选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt something 1had happened. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the 2at once. She explained that she’d 3my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had 4it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she 5something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, lying on the 6floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher 7a live wire fell and touched her.
Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there was no 8. I explained to the boys that Mum had died; I felt it was important to be 9with them. For a year I was in a suffering 10of mind. I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt 11.
Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking 12. She married me because I was a 13man and I knew I had to carry on and actively
chose to swim rather than 14.
We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed with cancer. The anxiety that had been gone came15back—would my boys be left with no parents?16, the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time.
17everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking “why me” doesn’t 18. We have to learn to accept and adapt to the19it has brought about. It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the 20.
（1）A . amazingB . strangeC . awfulD . exciting（2）A . houseB . exitC . entranceD . hospital（3）A . seenB . sensedC . recognizedD . heard（4）A . hesitatedB . ignoredC . imaginedD . confused（5）A . wonderedB . realizedC . expectedD . predicted（6）A . bathroomB . bedroomC . toiletD . kitchen（7）A . whileB . whenC . untilD . as（8）A . signB . doubtC . pointD . breath（9）A . clearB . familiarC . strictD . pleased（10）A . situationB . stateC . conditionD . occasion （11）A . curiouslyB . lonelyC . coldlyD . lively（12）A . upB . downC . awayD . off （13）A . richB . considerateC . handsomeD . strong（14）A . diveB . sinkC . fallD . float（15）A . floodingB . returningC . lookingD . calling（16）A . GraduallyB . PersonallyC . ThankfullyD . Eventually（17）A . ForB . WithC . AsD . Through（18）A . matterB . affectC . countD . help（19）A . changesB . experiencesC . disabilitiesD . decisions（20）A . presentB . honorC . activityD . life四、语法填空
7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it ________ so long ago. However, according to a ________ accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter ________all directions. After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other ________. For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still jus ________cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain ________between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so ________ that it was not clear ________ the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time ________ carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. What is even________ is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
五、短文改错
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The structure of houses have changed a lot since the first hut was building in ancient times. I often imagine what houses in the future will like. I am sure it will be greatly different from that they are today. First, houses in the
future can adjust the room temperature with the changes of season. Second, they prevent waste by producing energy through their solar panels, that can be used to provide hot water in winter and cool air in summer. Beside, they can change their colors at any time to satisfy with their owners.
In short, living in a future house will be amazed.
六、书面表达
9. 假如你叫李华，是个中学生，非常喜欢看某档音乐类节目。

请你用英语给该节目主持人Chris写一封信，谈谈你的感受。

要点如下：
1）你非常喜欢这档节目，它能给你带来很多欢乐；
2）音乐的力量及影响；
3）祝愿这个节目越办越好。

要求：语句通顺，表达完整，字数100字左右；卷面整洁。

Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Hua。