六年级上册英语素材知识点汇总教科版
2019最新广州版英语六年级上册知识点汇总知识点概要：
Module 1 Country life
Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?
Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life
Module 2 City life
Unit 3 Where are you from?
Unit 4 I like the city very much
Module 3 Health
Unit 5 What’s the matter with you?
Unit 6 The secret to good health
Module 4 Past experiences
Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?
Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong
Module 5 Changes
Unit 9 Was I a good girl back then?
Unit 10 Then and now
Module 6 Festival
Unit 11 I like the Spring Festival best
Unit 12 Christmas
以下为详细内容
Module 1 Country life
Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?
一、词组
feed the chickens and ducks feed the pigs feed the horse grow flowers and vegetables plant trees cut grass
any other on the farm a few…
二、句型：
1.What are those farmers doing?
They’re cutting grass to feed the animals.
2.What do you grow on your farm?
3.We have a few goats and pigs.
4.There are fruit trees in this field.
5.There is a cow on the farm.
三、重点精析：
1. any other + 名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个
any other + 名词复数，指一堆当中的一些
如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.
汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
Are you taking any other drugs at present?
你现在还有服用其他的药吗？
2．表示肯定意义：a little / a few 有一点，有一些
表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的
a few /few +可数名词复数
little / a little +不可数名词
many /much 意为很多的
many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词
https://www.360docs.net/doc/df5949780.html,e sth. to do sth. 用……做某事
我用钢笔写信。___________________________________________
4.many of them 他们中的许多人
many of us many of the boys many of the young men
5.be from = come frome 来自……
他来自中国。______________________________________________
6. also; too; either 的区别
（1）also 意思是“也”，是比too较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：He also asked to go．他也要求去。I also went. 我也去的。He came also. 他也来的。
（2）too 意思也是“也”，是最普通的用语，常与also通用，但不如also正式，在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。
如：I went there, too．我也到那儿去的。Mother was angry too．母亲也发怒了。（3）either 意思也是“也”。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。
如：If you do not go，I shall not either．倘若你不去，我也不去
7. give … to… 把…… 给……
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.
8. There is a cow on the farm.
There be 是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are；而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be 动词提前。
肯定回答为“Yes, there be.”
否定回答为”No, there be not.”
如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.
四、重点语法：
（一）名词单复数
（1）从单数变复数，变形规则如下：
1、一般情况下，直接加-s。
如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2、以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es。
如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es。
如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4、以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es。
如：knife-knives
5、不规则名词复数：
man-men woman-women policeman（男警察）-policemen
policewoman（女警察）-policewomen mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet tooth-teeth
单复同行：
fish-fish sheep（羊）-sheep people-people
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
6、注意：当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族”
例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。
7、不可数名词：water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）等
注意：
1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a还是an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book
2）不可数名词前不能用a或an，常用some，much，a little，a lot of，plenty of表示多少
3）用单位词表示，即用a…of + 名词表示。
如：a cup of 一杯…… a bottle of 一瓶…… a piece of 一张……
a basket of 一篮…… a can of 一罐…… a bag of 一袋……
a pair of shoes 一双鞋two cups of tea 两杯茶
five pieces of paper 五张纸
Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life
一、词组
wake upmore than plenty of ride a bike
get home at that time thanks for lots of…
二、句型
1. A country life is a healthy life.
2. It takes about 40 minutes.
3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.
4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.
三、重点精析：
1. live in + 大地点live at + 小地点（如街道、街区等）live on + 楼层
2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。____________________________________________
我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。____________________________________________
3. more than+数词超过，多于
如：More than thirty students are boys in our class.
more than + 名词不仅仅是
如：Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too.
more than + 形容词很，非常
如：I’m more than happy to see you.
4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词表示许多、大量
5. It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。
(1) It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间
他花了两天时间去读这本书。____________________________________________________
从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。________________________________________________ Doing sth. takes sb. +时间做某事花了某人多少时间
写作业花了他两个小时。_________________________________________________
(2) spend time / money on sth = spend time / money (in) doing sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事
他们花费了一个小时去游泳。_____________________________________________
(3) sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱
这本书花了他五十元。______________________________________________
(doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间
喂马花了她一个小时。_______________________________________________
(4) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……
我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。_________________________________
Pay for sth. 付…… 的钱
6.be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事
He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.
7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm.
Thanks for 感谢，多亏了
Thanks for your help．
Module 2 City life
Unit 3 Where are you from?
一、重点单词
Tall new wide crowded big modern large clean
comfortable heavy slow quiet cheap noisy expensive…短语：be from visit a museum go to the cinema
each other play with…
二、句型：
1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.
2. It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.
3. Everything is very expensive in NewYork.
三、重点精析：
1. be from = come from 来自
Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？David来自美国。____________________________________________________
你是来自法国的吗？___________________________________________________ 2. be born 出生
我出生于广州。_____________________________________________________
你在哪里出生呢？____________________________________________________
3. go to the cinema = go to the moves看电影
go to + 名词表示去某地或做某事
go to the park go to the farm go to school go to work go to the hospital go to the zoo go to sleep
4. each other互相
They always help each other.
5. play with + 名词玩耍……; 和…… 玩
Play with water play with a toy car play with my brother
四、重点语法
人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等
1、怎么样区分：
(1)看代词意思有没有“的”
(2)有“的”------形容词+名词；名词性不+名词
(3)没“的”------动词/介词+宾格（介词：f or, about, with, to, of…）
如：Please give me this book. This book is for me.
(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如：Is this your book?
No, it isn’t. It’s hers (her book).
This pen is mine。
2、主语it的特殊用法
1）it用来表示时间、天气等。
如：It’s six o’clock. 现在六点了。（时间）
It’s sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。（天气）
2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
如：-----Who’s knocking? -----It’s me.
It’s a cute baby.
3）用来指代前面提到过的事物。
如：------Where’s my dog? ------It’s in the kitchen.
Unit 4 I like the city very much
一、重点单词及短语
Holiday interesting dirty afraid outside sell country theatre miss so many go outside be afraid to at night go to sleep
too many go back home be different to can’t wait to be born all day….
二、句子
1. I like the city very much.
2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.
3. I can’t go to sleep because there are too many cars.
4. I can’t wait to go back home and see all my friends.
三、重点精析
1. holiday 假日summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假Holiday, vacation, 和leave 的区别：
1）holiday和vacation都可表示“假期”，前者主要用于英国英语中，后者主要用于美国英语中。
2）无论是在英国英语中还是美国英语中，表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设定的“假日”都用holiday。
New Year’s Day is a holiday for everyone.
3）leave表示“休假”“假期”，主要指雇员因有某种理由而获准的休假；还通常指军队、政府、机关等的休假。
She has been given sick leave. 她获准休病假。
2. interesting 表示“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，用来描述事物的特征。
This movie is so interesting.
interested表示“感兴趣的”，用来描述人的感受。
be interesting in sth. / doing sth.
I’m interested in English.
3. be afraid for 害怕……
be afraid to do … 害怕做……
我害怕蛇。________________________________________________________
Amy害怕在河里游泳。_______________________________________________
注：be afraid of doing sth. 和be afraid to do sth. 的区别
前者指因顾及后果而怕做某事；后者则侧重表示因担心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事。他害怕爬树。_______________________________________________________
他不敢怕这棵树。___________________________________________________
4. at 的用法
1）表示时间或时刻：at night, at noon, at six o’clock, at dawn, at the weekend…2）表示在某处：at home, at school, at the gate, at the hospital…
5. too many太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。too many cars
too much太多；用来修饰不可数名词。too much water
much too 太……；用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。It’s much too cold.
6. be different to和…… 不同
the same as和…… 一样
It’s very different to our home on the farm. 它和我们在农场的家不同。
I think the same as you do about this. 在这件事上，我的想法和你一样。
7. because因为，用来描述原因，引导从句。通常用来回答why提问的问题。
I can’t go there because I must do my homework.
-------Why do you like live in the countryside?
------Because it’s quiet and comfortable.
Module 3 Health
Unit 5 What’s the matter with you?
一、短语
see a doctor go to the hospital this morning have a toothache brush teeth twice a day have a broken finger take a rest
have a headache drink plenty of water have a cold take medicine have a fever have a stomachache go to school on weekdays…
二、句子
1. What’s matter with you?
2. I have a stomachache.
3. I’m sorry to hear that.
4. You should see a doctor.
5. I think you’ll be well soon.
6. He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week.
三、重点精析
1. I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很难过。
hear of 知道
hear about 听说
hear from 收到……来信
我上周收到老爸来信。______________________________________________________
你听说过他吗？_________________________________________________________
hear和listen的区别：
1）hear表示“听见”“听到”，强调结果，可能有意识的听，也可能无意识地听。如：I heard someone singing in the next room. 我听到有人在隔壁唱歌。
2）listen是不及物动词，表示有意识或注意地“听”，并不说明是否听见的结果；必须需加to才能接宾语。
如：He likes listen to music.
2. health健康
healthy健康的
in good health健康状况好
in poor health 健康状况不好
3. I brush my teeth twice a day. 我一天刷两次牙。
once 一次
twice 两次
three times 三次
four times 四次
4. I have a broken finger. 我有一根手指断了。broken 断了的
a broken window 破碎的窗玻璃 a broken marriage 破裂的婚姻
5. Don’t wear wet clothes. 不要穿湿衣服。
wear除了表示“穿（衣服、鞋子等）”，还可以表示“戴（帽子、眼镜等）”；立着（胡子、头发等）。
如：She is wearing a long dress.
My mother wears long hair.
注：wear意思是“穿着，戴着”，强调状态；put on 意思是“穿上”，强调动作。6. I went to the hospital this morning. 今天上午我去了医院。
this在这里和现在有关的时间连用，意思是“今，本，现在”，既可以表示过去时，也可以表示将来时。
常见短语有：
this week 这周this month 这个月this year 今年this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上this Monday 这周一this weekend 这周末
7. have a toothache 牙疼
have在这里表示“患病”，“have a + 疾病名词”表示“患某种疾病”。
如：have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 肚子疼
have 除了表示“患病”，还有其他含义：
1）有；拥有I have a new book.
2）吃；喝What do you have for lunch?
3）经历；经受I went to the party and had a good time.
8. take medicine 吃药
1) take在这里意思是“吃（药），服（药）”
2) take还有很多其他含义：
①拿走，带走Don’t take toys to school.
②买，买下I will take this red dress.
③拍照，摄影I like taking photos.
④花费（时间）It takes me two hours to do my homework.
9.What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？What’s the matter with… / What’s the wrong with…意思是“……怎么了？”用来询问身体或精神状态，也可以用来询问突发事件，表示关心或问候。
----What’s the matter with you mother?
----She has a fever.
10. You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。
分析：should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，句型结构：
1）肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.
如：You should go to school.
2）否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.
如：He shouldn’t be late for school.
3）一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。
如：Should I take this medicine?
Unit 6 The secret to good health
一、短语
take exercise stay healthy at least keep a goo d diet…
二、句型
1. First, get plenty of sleep.
2. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food.
3. How old does Mr Li look?
4. Get up early and go to bed early.
三、重点精析：
1. Keep a good diet. 保持一个良好的饮食习惯。
on diet 节食；减肥
balanced diet 均衡饮食
2. Eat more vegetables and less meat. 多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。
less是little的比较级
less than 少于
less and less 越来越少
3. First, get plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours each night.
首先，要有充足的睡眠，每晚至少有八个小时的睡眠。
at least意思是“至少，不是少于”，是副词短语，可以修饰动词或整个句子
，用来强调程度或数量。
4. Don’t eat too muc h sweet or oily food. 不要吃太多糖和油腻食物。
这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型：
1）Do型----Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+…
Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door.
2）Be型----Be+名词/ 形容词+…
Be quirt! Be careful.
3）Let型----Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+…
Let’s go home.
4）Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+…
Don’t read in the sun.
5）No型----No+名词或动词ing形式.
No photos! No smoking!
【巧记】祈使句句型口诀：
祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。
如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。No fishing! 是警示语，祈使句用法需记牢。
5. How old does Mr Li look? 李先生看起来多大了？
How old引导的特殊疑问句，how old的意思是“多大”，用来询问年龄。回答时可以用“主语+be动词+数字+year(s) old.”
----How old are you?
----I’m eleven years old.
【拓展】how还可以和其他词一起来询问程度或状况
6. 重点语法：介词
介词表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。
时间介词和地点介词的用法如下：
1. 时间介词是用来表示时间的介词：
1）on表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
如：on Monday 在星期一on May 1st在5月1日on Sunday morning 在星期天早上on Christmas day 在圣诞节
2）at表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。
如：at five o’clock 在五点at night 在晚上at noon 在正午
3）in泛指一天的早、中、晚，还可以表示一段时间，如星期、月、年、季节等。
如：in the morning 在早上in 2019 在2019年in winter 在冬天
4）from… to…“从……到……”用来指时间范围。
如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。
5）before意思是“在…..之前”，after意思是“在……之后”用来表示时间的先后顺序。如：Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。
Please clean the classroom after school. 放学后请打扫教室。
2. 空间介词是用来表示空间或位置的介词。
1）on表示在某一平面或线上，强调与某物体有接触。
如：There is a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔。
2）in表示在较大的地方，在某立体空间或平面范围之内。
如：The kids are playing in the room. 孩子们在房间里面玩。
3）at用于表示在一个较小的地点，这个地点被当作一个点来对待。
如：She is waiting for you at the gate. 她在大门处等着你。
4）over强调在某人或某物的正上方，而且两物体表面没有接触；
above强调位置在某物体的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且两物体表面也没有接触。如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有一座桥。
Some birds are flying above the clouds. 一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔。
5）under强调在某物的正上方，两物理表面可以接触，也可以不接触。
below强调位置低于某参照物，但并不一定是正下方。
如：A cat hides under the sofa. 一只猫咪藏在沙发下面。
Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。
6）between表示位置在两者之间；
among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之间。
如：I set between Tom and Mary. 我坐在汤姆和玛丽之间。
Susan is among the crowd. 苏珊在人群当中。
7）in front of表示在一定范围外的前面；
in the front of表示在一定范围内的前面。
如：There is a fountain in the front of the park. 公园的前面有一个喷泉。
He is standing in front of me. 他正站在我前面。
Module 4 Past experiences
Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?
一、短语
go shopping a pair of meet my friend ride my bike see a film read a story book have a party go to the countryside clean my home do my homework last night last weekend last month last year
last Saturday…
二、句型
1. What did you do yesterday?
2. I went shopping with my mother.
3. Where did you do yesterday?
4. I stayed at home all day.
三、重点精析：
1. bought买（buy的过去式）
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. to sb.表示给某人买某物
He bought me in new coat.
= He bought a new coat for me.
2. My mum was angry because I came home late. 我妈妈生气了因为我回家晚了。angry 生气，愤怒
be angry with对……生气（针对人）
be angry about因为……生气（针对事）
小学英语课文六年级上册教育科学出版社
Unit1 What are those farmers doing? What do you grow on your farm,Uncle Chen? So many things.There are fruit trees in this field.You can pick some apples or oranges from the trees if you want.They are delicious.And in that field we grow rice. What are those farmers doing? They are cutting grass to feed the animals.We give it to the cows and sheep. Do you have any other animals on the farm? Oh yes.We have a few goats and pigs.And we also have some geese. I see them on the river.They look lovely. Unit2 A country life is a healthy life Hi.My name is Li Wei.I am eleven years old and I live on a small farm with my mum,dad and grandparents.I love living in the country,but I’m usually very busy.Every day I wake up 5 a.m. and help my father milk the cows.We have more than 50 cows,so I always have plenty of fresh milk for breakfast.After breakfast I ride my bike to school.It takes about 40 minutes.My school is very small.There are 48 pupils and only one classroom.We must all learn together.When I get home after school,there is still much work to do.After I finish my homework,I feed our chickens and help my parents with other housework.I am always busy but I never feel tired,because I have plenty of exercise,clean air and fresh food every day.So I think a country life is a healthy life. Unit3 Where are you from? Children.We have a new student in our class.This is David. Hi,David.Where are you from? I’m from New Youk City in America.I was born there. Do you like living in our city? Oh,yes.It is small but quiet.The streets are very clean and the people are nice.Things here are cheap,too. What’s New York like? It’s big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.And everything is very expensive in New York. Unit4 I like the city very much Dear Lily, My holiday in the city is very interesting.It is very different to our home on the farm.In the city,there are so many cars.The traffic is very heavy and the streets are crowded and dirty.Sometimes I am afraid to go outside.And It is very noisy too.At night,I can’t go to sleep because there are too many cars.But there are many nice things here too.There are many supermarkets here and they sell lots of different things.There are also many beautiful modern buildings.There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.At home we have only one shop and one cinema,but in this city there are many theatres and parks.I can play all day.I like the city very much but I really miss you and the farm.I can’t wait to get back home and see all my friends. Love, Li Wei Unit5 What’s the matter with you? Jiamin.You don’t look well.What’s the matter with you? I feel ill.I have a stomachache.Maybe I ate some bad food. I’m sorry to hear that.You should see a doctor.
小学六年级英语知识点归纳
第一人称: I / we(复数) my(我的) 第二人称: you / you(复数) your(您的) 第三人称: he / she/ it/ they(复数) his(她的) her(她的) their(她/她/它们的) be动词is(单数) was(过去式) / are (复数) were(过去式) am 用于第一人称I 过去式就是were Have / has 第一人称I 第二人称you与第三人称复数they用have 第三人称单数he/she/it 用has (一般现在时) 一般现在时: 指经常发生的事情,日常会发生的有规律性的事情。一般句子出现often,usually 等。 例:I often do my homework after school、第一人称后面动词用原形 You usually do your homework after school、第二人称后面动词用原形 They often do their homework after school、第三人称复数后面动词用原形 He often does his homework after school、第三人称单数后面动词要加s She often does her homework after school、第三人称单数后面动词要加s 如果出现人称名字如Tom, Janet 等名字后面用单数、 Tom often plays basketball after school、 Tom and Janet have breakfast together 、因为出现两个人就是复数所以这里用have enjoy / like / love 后面出现动词需要加ing 例: I enjoy playing basketball after school、 He likes swim ming at the weekend、 They love flying kites on the playground、 现在进行时指的就是正在做的事情,一般句子出现单词now, be后面的动词后面需要加ing 例: -- What are you doing now? -- I am doing my homework now、 -- What are they doing now? -- They are playing basketball on the playground now、 一般过去式指的就是以现在的时间点为准之前发生的事情,例如现在就是晚上7点,早上发生的事情就用一般过去时, 如果就是发生在昨天的事情也就是一样。 出现yesterday last night,last week等一定要使用过去式一般的动词加ed、其她特殊的动词用过去式。 例: --What did you do in this morning？ --I did my homework at home、 He went to see a movie(电影) with his friends yesterday、 She gave me a beautiful painting last night、 They played with friends last week、 在句子里出现否定的语气需要加not、 例: --Are you a pupil now？ --Yes,I am/ No, I’m not --Does he often play basketball after school? --Yes,he does、/ No,he doesn’t、 --Did she do her homework last night? --Yes, she did、/ No,she didn’t、 以下这些名词单复数同形: 单数与复数都一样,不需要加s 请熟记！！ fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊
小学英语课文六年级上册(教育科学出版社)
What do you grow on your farm,Uncle Chen? So many things.There are fruit trees in this field.You can pick some apples or oranges from the trees if you want.They are delicious.And in that field we grow rice. What are those farmers doing? They are cutting grass to feed the animals.We give it to the cows and sheep. Do you have any other animals on the farm? Oh yes.We have a few goats and pigs.And we also have some geese. I see them on the river.They look lovely. Unit2 A country life is a healthy life Hi.My name is Li Wei.I am eleven years old and I live on a small farm with my mum,dad and grandparents.I love living in the country,but I’m usually very busy.Every day I wake up 5 a.m. and help my father milk the cows.We have more than 50 cows,so I always have plenty of fresh milk for breakfast.After breakfast I ride my bike to school.It takes about 40 minutes.My school is very small.There are 48 pupils and only one classroom.We must all learn together.When I get home after school,there is still much work to do.After I finish my homework,I feed our chickens and help my parents with other housework.I am always busy but I never feel tired,because I have plenty of exercise,clean air and fresh food every day.So I think a country life is a healthy life. Unit3 Where are you from? Children.We have a new student in our class.This is David. Hi,David.Where are you from? I’m from New Youk City in America.I was born there. Do you like living in our city? Oh,yes.It is small but quiet.The streets are very clean and the people are nice.Things here are cheap,too. What’s New York like? It’s big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.And everything is very expensive in New York. Unit4 I like the city very much Dear Lily, My holiday in the city is very interesting.It is very different to our home on the farm.In the city,there are so many cars.The traffic is very heavy and the streets are crowded and dirty.Sometimes I am afraid to go outside.And It is very noisy too.At night,I can’t go to sleep because there are too many cars.But there are many nice things here too.There are many supermarkets here and they sell lots of different things.There are also many beautiful modern buildings.There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.At home we have only one shop and one cinema,but in this city there are many theatres and parks.I can play all day.I like the city very much but I really miss you and the farm.I can’t wait to get back home and see all my friends. Love, Li Wei
六年级英语考试常见知识点总结
英语 1.表示时间的介词 (1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前 (2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用on) on Sunday在星期天on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午 at表示片刻时间；in表示一段时间；on总是与日子有关。 2.表示地点的介词 (1)at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) at school上学at home在家at the station 在火车站 (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。 3.时态: (1)一般过去时是指发生在过去的事；如句子中有yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时，就要用一般过去时态。如果be动词是was、were，或者动词加ed都表示是一般过去时。(2)现在进行时是指正在发生的事；句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 现在分词就是动词ing 共有三种形式:①直接+ ing ②去e + ing ③双写最后一个字母+ing (3)一般现在时是指经常发生的事。 句式：主语+ 动词原型或动词变形（动词第三人称变化）+ 其它成分(4)一般将来时指将要发生的事和打算做的事。 典型单词有：tomorrow ；the day after tomorrow；tomorrow morning 构成形式：Be going to +动词原形，will +动词原形 4.时间和日期的表达:
【3套打包】科教版六年级上册英语期末单元检测试题及答案
六年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 一、选择题 1.—How do you go to the USA? — I go____. A.on foot B.by the plane C.by plane 2.What ____ your mother ____? A.do;do B.does;do C.does;does 3.—What are his hobbies? —_____. A.He likes swimming B.He likes beef C.By bus 4.I'm going to the park ____. A.tomorrow B.now C.Tomorrow 5.Mike __ a very healthy life. A.have B.has C.is 6.Turn left_____ the hospital, then go straight. A.on B.at C.in 二、阅读理解 7.阅读短文，选择恰当的答案。 Tomorrow is Saturday. Ben isn't going to school. He is going to get up early. In the morning, he is going to Xinhua Library .He's going there by bus. He's going to have lunch in KFC. The KFC is near the Xinhua Library. In the afternoon, he is going to play ping-pong with his friends. At about 4:30, he is going home to do homework. Then he is going to water the flowers .He's going to cook the meals for his parents in the evening. （1）—What day is it today? —Today is ____. A.Friday. B.Saturday.
小学六年级英语知识点归纳
第一人称：I / we（复数）my（我的） 第二人称： you / you（复数） your（你的） 第三人称： he / she/ it/ they（复数） his（他的） her（她的） their（她/他/它们的） be动词 is（单数） was（过去式） / are （复数） were（过去式） am 用于第一人称I 过去式是were Have / has 第一人称 I 第二人称you和第三人称复数they用have 第三人称单数he/she/it 用has （一般现在时） 一般现在时：指经常发生的事情，日常会发生的有规律性的事情。一般句子出现often，usually等。 例：I often do my homework after school. 第一人称后面动词用原形 You usually do your homework after school. 第二人称后面动词用原形 They often do their homework after school. 第三人称复数后面动词用原形 He often does his homework after school. 第三人称单数后面动词要加s She often does her homework after school. 第三人称单数后面动词要加s 如果出现人称名字如 Tom, Janet 等名字后面用单数. Tom often plays basketball after school. Tom and Janet have breakfast together . 因为出现两个人是复数所以这里用have enjoy / like / love 后面出现动词需要加ing 例： I enjoy play ing basketball after school. He likes swim ming at the weekend. They love fly ing kites on the playground. 现在进行时指的是正在做的事情，一般句子出现单词now， be后面的动词后面需要加ing 例： -- What are you doing now? -- I am doing my homework now. -- What are they doing now? -- They are playing basketball on the playground now. 一般过去式指的是以现在的时间点为准之前发生的事情，例如现在是晚上7点，早上发生的事情就用一般过去时，如果是发生在昨天的事情也是一样。
教科版六年级英语科第一学期期末检测模拟试卷培训课件
2014学年度第一学期 小学六年级英语期末测试模拟题 Class ___________ Name ___________ Score 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子三次，选出正确答语，并将其字母编号写在前面括号内。10分 ( )1.A. They grow some flowers. B. They are feeding the pigs. C. They planted trees. ( ) 2.A. I’m from Shenzhen. B. I live in Beijing. C. I like milk. ( ) 3.A. It’s half past eight. B. I am 12. C. There are 20. ( ) 4.A. It’s big and modern. B. It’s small and quiet. C. It’s the capital of China. ( ) 5.A. It’s 40. B. He’s 45. C. She’s 42. ( ) 6.A. I have a dog. B. I have a head. C. I have a fever. ( ) 7.A. Yes, it looks great. B. But I can’t. C. Yes, I did. ( ) 8.A. He rides his bike. B. He’s reading a book. C. He saw a film. B. It’s in January. ( ) 9.A. It’s September 10th. C. Happy Teachers’ day! ( ) 10.A. You are welcome. B. Sorry. C. Thank you ! 二、听小对话三次，根据对话内容选择正确答案。8分 ( ) 1. A. Mid-autumn Festival. B. Spring Festival. C. Christmas. ( ) 2. A. She is short and fat. B. She is tall and thin. C. She has long hair. ( ) 3. A. The man . B. The woman. C. Both. ( ) 4. A. The country. B. Supermarkets. C. The city. B. She is growing the flowers. ( ) 5. A. She is feeding the horses. C. She is feeding the ducks. ( ) 6.A. They are talking about Guangzhou. B. It’s big. C. It’s noisy. ( ) 7. A. He had a PE lesson. B. He wore wet clothes. C. He had a cold. ( ) 8. A. He did some cleaning. B. She met her friends. C. She cleaned her room. 三、听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词。6分 1. At Christmas people often give each other. 2. I rode my bike yesterday. But I fell off and had a broken . 3. Take the three times a day. 4. There are some on the river. 5. My mother many things for the family yesterday. 6. It’s a time. Let’s share.
六年级上册英语知识点汇总
六年级上册英语知识点汇总 Unit 1 How can I get there?知识点 重点单词和短语 Science科学, museum博物馆, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital ， tasty, buy, London Eye伦敦银, stomach胃 ,crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right, go straight=walk straight直走.next to紧挨着/与。。。相邻, far from(离。。。 远), near在。。。附近 ,behind（在。。。后面） , in front of（在。。。前面） , between…and…（在。。。和。。。之间） 按要求写单词： hot(反义词)cold , cool(反义词)warm，too（同音词）to/two can not(缩写)can’t right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye sea(同音词)see first（基数词）one four(序数词)fourth did (原形)do /does three(序数词)third give(过去式)gave 重点句型分析 1.Where is the museum shop? 此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句， where意为“在哪里，到 哪里”，用来询问地点，放在句子的开头。询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本 句型是：“ Where +is/are+ 主语？”， where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式， where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。表示地点的词：museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院 restaurant餐 馆bank银行 bus stop公交车站lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园 school学 校 park公园 garden花园 hotel旅馆 2.It’s near the door. X k B 1 . c o m 此句中near是表示位置的介词，意为“旁边，附近”，其同义句是：It’ s next to the door.它在门的旁边。表示位置的短语：next to the bookstore 挨着书店 near the hospital在医院附近 near the post office在邮局附 近over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 in front of the school在学校前面 3. How can we get there? 此句用来询问“怎样去某地”，后面直接跟地点。回答时，可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。 同义句：1.Can you tell me the way to+地点？ 2.Where is the +地点？ 3.Which is the way to +地点 4. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. 此句是指路的句型。常用到的句型有：turn left, 向左转turn right, 向 右转go straight直着走。同时表示在某处的介词用at. 5.Is the Thames far from here? No, it isn’t.
教科版六年级上册期末模拟测试英语试卷及答案
一、选择题（题型注释） The bus an hour ago. ( ) A. leave B. left C. leaves D. is going to leave 2.Turn left the second crossing, and the store is the left. ( ) A. at, to B. at, on C. on, at D. to, at 3.--- Would you like juice? ( ) --- Yes, please. A. any B. some C. a D. an 4.---- How do you like the book, Sally? ( ) ---- . A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea. C. OK. D. Very interesting. 5.The boys like idea, but the girls are it. ( ) A. liking B. not like C. against D. don't like 6.---Must I borrow the book with an ID card? ( ) ---No, you . A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't 7.Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem. So it _____ be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need 8.-- Hi, Mike. Can you help me? -- OK. ________. A. You'll help me B. I'm going C. I'm coming D. I'm leaving 9.Please give me two bottles of _______. () A. milk B. waters C. milks D. oranges 10.We stay _______home _______ Sunday. ( ) A. at, on B. in, on C. at, in 11.Miss White _______ on a farm. ( )A. works B. work C. working 12.We are _______ on the blackboard. ( ) A. writing B. writeing C. write 13.They have _______ lunch at school. ( ) A. they B. their C. them 14.Tom is ______ than Jim. ( ) A. heavier B. heavy C. heavyer 15.She _______ a bike yesterday. ( ) A. buy B. bought C. buying 16.May I have ________ ice-cream, please? ( ) A. a B. an C. the 17.Li Ming is _______boy in his school. ( ) A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 18.The girl is getting _____and____. She will go to school next week. ( ) A. well, well B. good, good C. better, better 19.---_______ do you watch TV? ( ) ---Twice a week. A. What time B. How often C. How long 20.--- _______ his friend? ( ) ---She is a worker. A. Who’s B. What’s C. How’s 21.Let’s _______ the books to the classroom. ( ) A. to move B. moves C. carry 22.They were unhappy because they ______ the match. ( ) A. lost B. lose C. won 23.Which is bigger, _____ pineapple or ______ apple? ( ) A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an 二、阅读理解（题型注释）
小学六年级英语知识点汇总归纳整理
小学六年级英语知识点汇总归纳整理 Unit 1 How do you go to school？ 一、重点短语： by plane 坐飞机by ship 坐轮船on foot步行by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车by train 坐火车traffic lights 交通灯traffic rules交通规则 go to school 去上学get to 到达get on上车get off下车 Stop at a red light. 红灯停Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等 Go at a green light. 绿灯行 二、重点句型： 1.How do you go to school？你怎么去上学？ https://www.360docs.net/doc/df5949780.html,ually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ？我怎么到达中山公园？ 4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 三、重点语法： 1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。 这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。 2、on foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…，但是步行只能用介词on 。 4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。 6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the ，如果要去的地方没有具体名字，都要在前面加the. （go to school除外。） 7、How do you go to …？你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用：How does he/she…go to …？ 8、反义词： get on（上车）---get off（下车）near（近的）—far（远的）fast（快的）—slow（慢的） because（因为）—why（为什么）same（相同的）—different（不同的） 9、近义词： see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 10、频度副词： always 总是，一直usually 通常often经常sometimes 有时候never 从来不 Unit 2 Where is the science museum？ 一、重点短语： library 图书馆post office 邮局hospital医院cinema 电影院 bookstore书店science museum科学博物馆turn left向左转 turn right 向右转go straight 直行north北south南
教科版六年级上册科学知识点整理汇编
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时态 一般现在时 含义：1.表示现在的状态 2.习惯、经常的动作，常与表频率的时间状语连用(I get up at six every day.) 3.表主语性格、特征(The sky is blue.) 4.客观事实、真理(The earth goes around the sun.) 结构： 1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be动词+其他 He is a student. 否定句：主语+be动词+not+其他 He is not a student. 一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他？ Is he a student? Yes,he is./No,he is not. 回答：Yes,主语+be动词+其他（可以省） No,主语+be动词+not+其他（可以省） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where is your bike? 注：主语为第一人称，be动词用am 第二人称及复数，be动词用are 第三人称单数，be动词用is
2.情态动词：肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他 Mary can speak Chinese. 否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他 Mary can not speak Chinese. 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ Can Mary speak Chinese? Yes,she can./No,she can’t. 回答：Yes,主语+情态动词No,主语+情态动词+not 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ What can they learn from you? 3.行为动词肯定句：主语+动词原形（动词第三人称单数）+其他 We study English. Mary likes Chinese. 否定句：主语+do（does）+not+动词原形+其他 I don’t like bread. He doesn’t often play football. 一般疑问句：Do（does）+主语+动词原形+其他？ Do you often play basketball? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. 回答：Yes,主语+do(does) No,主语+do（does）+not 特殊疑问句：疑问词+do(does)开头的一般疑问句？ Why do you like China? 注：主语为第一、第二人称及复数，用动词原形和do 第三人称单数，用动词第三人称单数和does