医学名词英文缩写 简写大全

医学名词英文缩写简写大全

: 爱滋病acquired immune deficiency syndrome (即获得性免疫缺陷综合症) :乙肝病毒hepatitis B viruse

:外周-中心静脉置管peripherally inserted central catheter

(不过,它也是中国人民保险公司的简称哦People's Insurance Company of China )

:糖尿病足dinbetic foot

physician/internist内科医生

oculist/eye doctor眼科医生

surgon外科医生

dentist牙医

vet兽医

shrink心理医生

symptom症状

have/catch a cold感冒

have a sore throat嗓子痛

have a stomachache胃痛

have a fever发烧

pneumonia肺炎

flu流感

have a cough咳嗽

have a headache头痛

have a toothache牙痛

liver trouble肝炎

allergy过敏症

twisted/sprained扭伤的

feel dizzy头晕

feel chilly觉得发冷

asthma哮喘

diabetics糖尿病患者

cramps抽筋

vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐

diarrhea腹泻

vomitive/pukey恶心的

luggies/phlegm痰

have a stuffed nose鼻子不通

cholera霍乱

stiff neck脖子发僵

abscess脓肿

yellow fever黄热病

hay fever枯草热

pills药丸

mixture合剂

eyedrops眼药水

syrup糖浆

pad药棉块

vitamin维他命

tablet药片

penicillin盘尼西林

antibiotic抗生素

ointment药膏

medication药物

aspirin阿司匹林

bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器

injection注射

preventive injection预防针gauze纱布

cold cure感冒药

sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药

capsule胶囊

case history病历

extract拔牙

take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病

send for a doctor请医生

feel one's pulse量脉搏

take one's blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方

have an operation动手术

make an appointment预约NA not applicable / not available

不适用/无效，未利用

NAD

no apparent distress

无明显病痛，未查出疾病

narc

narcotic

麻醉药

NB

newborn

新生儿

neg

negative

阴性，负，否定

NK

not known

未明，不祥，未知

NKA

no known allergies

不明变态反应

NP

nurse practitioner

开业护士

npo

nothing by mouth

禁食

NSR

nonsystemic reaction

无全身反应

NSR

normal sinus rhythm

正常窦性心律

NTG

nitroglycerin

硝酸甘油

nv

nausea / vomiting

恶心/呕吐

n/v/d

Nausea / vomiting / diarrhea 恶/吐/泻

O

O2

oxygen

氧

O2 sat

oxygen saturation

氧饱和度

OB/GYN

Obstetrical / gynecological 妇产科

organic brain syndrome

器质性脑病综合症

OD

Overdose / right eye

过量/右眼

OS

left eye

左眼

OU

both eyes

双眼

P

PCCC

pediatric critical care center

儿科重症护理中心

PE

physical exam

体格检查

Peds

Pediatrics

小儿科

perf

perforation

穿孔

PERL

pupils equal and react to light

瞳孔等大有对光反应

PIH

pregnancy induced hypertension 妊娠性高血压

pm

evening

下午

PMH

past medical history

既往病史，过去史

po

by mouth

口服

post

post mortem