形容词和副词的比较等级课件
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例如：
①She is a little taller than I (me). ②Who is much more careful, Ann or Elisa?
1注. t意he：+比较级+ of the two
“两个中比较…的这一个”
Lucy is the _t_a_l_le_r_ (高)of the twin sisters. My hat is the _m_o__re__b_e_a_u__ti_f_u_l (漂亮)of the two.
= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)
= Jim is the tallest in our class.（吉姆是 我们班最高的）
2. Jim is taller than any girl in our class. （吉姆比我们班的 任何一个女孩都高）
2.辅音字母加y结尾时,比较级去y变i再加-er,最高级
去y变i再加-est.
→ → eg. friendly friendlier friendliest
→ → 3. 以不发音的e结尾时加-r/-st. eg. fine finer finest
→ → 4. 重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音
little
less
least
注：older 一般比年龄，新旧； elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词); elder brother/sister
farther指距离更远； further指抽像的. I want to study English further.
I.用形容词的正确形式填空
1.Which do you like __b__e_s_t___ (well), apples, pears or
字母,再加-er/-est.eg. big bigger biggest
5.不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下:
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
old
older/elder oldest/eldest
far
farther/further farthest/further
1. very, so , quite, too, as 后只能用原级。
2. 没有比较用原级。
3. as 原级 as “和…一样…” The tree is as __t_a_l_l_ as that building.
John runs as _f_a_st_/_q_u_ic_k_l_y_ as Tom. 4. not so/ as 原级 as “和…不一样…，…不如…”
He doesn’t have as many books as I have.
1.比较级是两者进行比较，句中常出现 than(比)…,/ …or…(2者选择) 2.比较级前常用的修饰语： a bit/a little/a bit（一点），much/a lot/ （非常）/even /far/any 等词语表示程度。
5. This is the+最高级+名词 (that) I meet/know/… This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.
Ⅵ、 使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应 注意事项 1.形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的 最高级前the可以省略。
2.在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。 ① His ruler is longer than Leabharlann Baidu. ② His ruler is longer than mine.
Ⅳ、 比较级与最高级的互换 1．Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们 班上任何一个男孩都高)
形容词的比较等级构成方式:
Remember
1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.
多音节adj在原形前加 more,最高级加 most
原级
比较级
最高级
small beautiful popular
smaller more beautiful more popular
smallest most beautiful most popular
bananas? 2.I think this story is m__o__r_e__in__te__r_e_s_t_i_n_g_ (interesting)
than that one.
3.In the morning he is ___e__a_r_l_y__ (early). His father is
1.最高级前常用的修饰语： the
2. the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)/ A,B(…) or C ? My mother is the busiest in my family
3. the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4. one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China
The __m__o_r_e__the __b_e_t_te_r___. The __b_u_s_i_e_r__he is, the _h__a_p_p_i_e_r__he feels.
４．…数量 + 比较级 than …
My father is three years older than my mother.
2. 比较级 and 比较级相同 “越来越…”
It is getting _d_a_r_k_e_r_ and _d_a__r_k_e_r__. Our country is becoming _s_tr_o__n_g_e_r_and __s_tr_o__n_g_e_r_. 3. The 比较级…, the 比较级… “越 …越…”
①She is a little taller than I (me). ②Who is much more careful, Ann or Elisa?
1注. t意he：+比较级+ of the two
“两个中比较…的这一个”
Lucy is the _t_a_l_le_r_ (高)of the twin sisters. My hat is the _m_o__re__b_e_a_u__ti_f_u_l (漂亮)of the two.
= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)
= Jim is the tallest in our class.（吉姆是 我们班最高的）
2. Jim is taller than any girl in our class. （吉姆比我们班的 任何一个女孩都高）
2.辅音字母加y结尾时,比较级去y变i再加-er,最高级
去y变i再加-est.
→ → eg. friendly friendlier friendliest
→ → 3. 以不发音的e结尾时加-r/-st. eg. fine finer finest
→ → 4. 重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音
little
less
least
注：older 一般比年龄，新旧； elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词); elder brother/sister
farther指距离更远； further指抽像的. I want to study English further.
I.用形容词的正确形式填空
1.Which do you like __b__e_s_t___ (well), apples, pears or
字母,再加-er/-est.eg. big bigger biggest
5.不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下:
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
old
older/elder oldest/eldest
far
farther/further farthest/further
1. very, so , quite, too, as 后只能用原级。
2. 没有比较用原级。
3. as 原级 as “和…一样…” The tree is as __t_a_l_l_ as that building.
John runs as _f_a_st_/_q_u_ic_k_l_y_ as Tom. 4. not so/ as 原级 as “和…不一样…，…不如…”
He doesn’t have as many books as I have.
1.比较级是两者进行比较，句中常出现 than(比)…,/ …or…(2者选择) 2.比较级前常用的修饰语： a bit/a little/a bit（一点），much/a lot/ （非常）/even /far/any 等词语表示程度。
5. This is the+最高级+名词 (that) I meet/know/… This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.
Ⅵ、 使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应 注意事项 1.形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的 最高级前the可以省略。
2.在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。 ① His ruler is longer than Leabharlann Baidu. ② His ruler is longer than mine.
Ⅳ、 比较级与最高级的互换 1．Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们 班上任何一个男孩都高)
形容词的比较等级构成方式:
Remember
1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.
多音节adj在原形前加 more,最高级加 most
原级
比较级
最高级
small beautiful popular
smaller more beautiful more popular
smallest most beautiful most popular
bananas? 2.I think this story is m__o__r_e__in__te__r_e_s_t_i_n_g_ (interesting)
than that one.
3.In the morning he is ___e__a_r_l_y__ (early). His father is
1.最高级前常用的修饰语： the
2. the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)/ A,B(…) or C ? My mother is the busiest in my family
3. the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4. one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China
The __m__o_r_e__the __b_e_t_te_r___. The __b_u_s_i_e_r__he is, the _h__a_p_p_i_e_r__he feels.
４．…数量 + 比较级 than …
My father is three years older than my mother.
2. 比较级 and 比较级相同 “越来越…”
It is getting _d_a_r_k_e_r_ and _d_a__r_k_e_r__. Our country is becoming _s_tr_o__n_g_e_r_and __s_tr_o__n_g_e_r_. 3. The 比较级…, the 比较级… “越 …越…”