基于plc温度控制系统毕业设计论文

本科生毕业论文（设计）

题目：基于S7-200的温度控制系统设计

院系：信息科学与技术学院自动化系

专业：自动化

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二〇〇九年五月

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本人所呈交的毕业论文，是在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，所有数据、图片资料均真实可靠。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品或成果。对本论文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本毕业论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。

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摘要

温度是各种工业生产和科学实验中最普遍、也是最重要的热工参数之一。温度控制的精度对产品或实验结果会产生重大的影响。温度控制的模式多样，而PLC可靠性高，抗干扰能力强，易学易用，采用PLC控制是其中一种比较优越的控制。

本文介绍了基于西门子可编程控制器(PLC)S7-200和组态软件组态王的炉温监控系统的设计方案。硬件方面采用了CPU型号为224的S7-200、K型热电偶和温度模块EM231。热电偶作为温度的采集元件，采集的信号经过EM231的处理后就可把数据送入PLC中进行处理。PLC的程序中采用了位置式PID算法，脉宽调制PWM方式，运用了粗调和细调的思想，程序在不同的温度段使用不同的PID 参数，实现温度的自动控制。

人机界面采用的是国内的一个比较流行的组态王软件。组态王可以实现在线监控。组态项目中制作了曲线画面、报表画面、报警画面和参数监控画面，用户可方便地查询PLC的运行情况、数据采集和在线控制。

实验结果表明，采用了粗调和细调思想的程序的PLC系统，具有反应速度快，超调量小，调节迅速，精度高等特点。组态王功能强大，操作方便，有助于系统的监视与控制，表明了组态软件的具有很好的发展前景。

关键词：温度控制；可编程控制器；PID；组态王

Abstract

Temperature is the most universal and important industrial parameter in all kinds of technical produce and scientific experiment. The manipulative precision of temperature will take a great effect on production or experimental result. In many cases，we need to control the temperature of various types of furnace, heat treatment furnaces, reactors .But they are complex and changing .As a result, its control over demand regulator .The mode of temperature control is various. The programmable logic controller(PLC) is Reliable、not easily to be jamming and easily to be learned and used , welcomed by workers and widely used in industry.

Programmable controller (PLC) is a digital electronic computing operating system, designed for applications in industrial environments designed. It uses a programmable memory for storage in its internal implementation of logic operations, sequence control, timing, calculation and arithmetic operations, such as operating instructions, and through digital and analog input and output, control of various types of machinery or the production process.

Configuration is to use application software to provide the tools, methods, and to complete the works in the course of a specific task. Configuration software applications is broad, it can be applied to power systems, water supply systems, petroleum, chemical and other fields of data acquisition and supervisory control and process control and many other fields. Before the concept of the configuration, in order to achieve a particular task, using the preparation process is achieved. Programming is not only a heavy workload, long and easy to make mistakes, can not guarantee period. The emergence of the configuration software can solve the problem. The Kingview can help complete the task in a few days.

This thesis mainly introduces a design of temperature control system with SIMATIC programmable logic controller (PLC) S7-200 and the Kingview configuration soft .We use the PLC s7-200 with cup 224、the K type thermocouple