阿尔茨海默病危险因素的Logistic回归

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阿尔茨海默病危险因素的 Logistic 回归分析
闫国立 詹向红 李 伟 杨丽萍 侯俊林 王有杰 刘胜利 刘高健 ( 河南中医学院,河南 郑州 450008)
〔摘 要〕 目的 探讨阿尔茨海默病( AD) 的危险因素,初步分析愤怒情志与 AD 的关系。方法 选取 AD 患者作为病例,以医院、社区无痴呆 病及抑郁症等神经或精神疾病史者为对照,按同性别、同年龄段( ± 3 岁) 、同文化程度进行 1∶ 1匹配的病例对照研究。调查方式为面对面访谈。结果
单因素分析结果显示,健身锻炼、娱乐活动、家庭和睦、人际关系、AD 家族史、脑外伤史、特质怒与 AD 有统计学关联( P < 0. 05) 。而吸烟、饮酒、负 性生活事件、既往心脑血管病史、既往职业接触史与 AD 无统计学关联( P > 0. 05) 。多因素分析结果显示,高特质怒、AD 家族史、健身锻炼和娱乐活 动与 AD 有统计学关联( P < 0. 05) 。结论 高特质怒、AD 家族史是 AD 的危险因素,健身锻炼和娱乐活动是 AD 的保护因素。愤怒情志与 AD 密切 相关,频繁发怒或郁怒等慢性愤怒应激是诱发 AD 的原因之一。
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the risk factors for Alzheimer's disease ( AD) and analyze relationship between anger emotion and AD. Methods AD patients were selected as case group,patients from hospital or community without dementia,depression,a history of neurological or psychiatric illness were selected as control group. According to the same sex,age ( ± 3 years) ,and the educational level, 1∶ 1 matched the case-control study was proceeded. Survey method was face to face interviews. Results Fitness exercise,entertainment, family harmony,interpersonal relationship,AD family history,brain injury history and trait anger were statistically related with AD ( P < 0. 05) . Smoking,alcohol consumption,negative life events,previous history of cardiovascular disease and previous history of occupational exposure were not statistically related with AD ( P > 0. 05) . High trait anger,AD family history,fitness exercise and entertainment were statistically associated with AD ( P < 0. 05) ,OR value ( 95% CI) were 4. 873 ( 2. 484,9. 562) ,5. 973 ( 1. 776,20. 086) ,0. 392 ( 0. 251, 0. 613) and 0. 650 ( 0. 448,0. 942) . Conclusions High trait anger and AD family history are risk factors for AD. Fitness exercise and entertainments are protective factors for AD. Anger emotion is closely associated with AD. Frequent anger expression-out or anger expression-in chronic anger stress is induced by one of the reasons for AD.
A Logistic regression analysis on risk factors for Alzheimer's disease YAN Guo-Li,ZHAN Xiang-Hong,LI Wei,et al. Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450008,Henan,China
【Key words】 Alzheimer's disease; CaseБайду номын сангаасcontrol study; Risk factors; Anger emotion; Logistic regression analysis
情绪调节不良对健康和疾病的影响已成为关注焦点。研 究表明〔1,2〕,长期心理应激或愤愤不平会导致机体出现正常衰 老过程加速、学习记忆障碍,甚至痴呆等多系统疾患。然而有 关慢性愤怒应激与 AD 关系的研究鲜见报道。本研究以 AD 患 者作为研究对象,采用 1∶ 1匹配的病例对照研究,探讨 AD 的危 险因素,并初步分析慢性愤怒应激与 AD 的病因学关系。
〔关键词〕 阿尔茨海默病; 病例对照研究; 危险因素; 愤怒情志; Logistic 回归分析 〔中图分类号〕 R749 〔文献标识码〕 A 〔文章编号〕 1005-9202( 2012) 09-1903-02; doi: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 1005-9202. 2012. 09. 056
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