【外研版】2019届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破(11)及答案解析

第二部分语法专项突破(十一)

真题改编，语法填空

1．(2018·四川改编)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

答案：What 本题考查名词性从句中连词的用法。因为本题主语从句中said缺少宾语，而且主句中describes 缺少主语，故选择what作主语成分。

2．(2018·陕西改编)It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.

答案：whether 本题考查名词性从句。句意：那仍然得看新形成的委员会政策能否付诸实践。it在此为形式主语，故seen后为真正的主语从句，又由remains to be seen可知存在不确定的意思，所以用whether“是否”。3．(2018·重庆改编)________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. 答案：What 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：电影中最打动我的是那位父亲对他儿子的深深的爱。分析结构可知，________ struck me most in the movie为主语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导。4．(2018·江西改编)________(which) one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

答案：Whichever 考查代词的用法。句意：你们当中无论哪一个打破窗子，都要照价赔偿。which(ever)“无论哪一个”，符合句意。

5．(2018·北京改编)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 答案：What 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者的有创造性的想像力。分析结构可知，________ makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导。6．(2018·天津改编)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 答案：What 本题考查名词性从句。句意：我想要告诉你的是我对我的父母的深深的爱与尊重。分析句子成分，is是系动词，the deep love and respect是表语，is前的从句为主语从句。在这个主语从句中，tell后要跟双宾语，所以tell you后缺一个宾语，名词性从句缺宾语，要用what 来引导主语从句。

7．(2018·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

答案：what 本题考查宾语从句。句意：警察已发现看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。宾语从句中缺少主语，what“什么”，符合句意。

8．(2018·山东改编)It's good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we are away.

答案：that 本题考查宾语从句。句意：知道在我们离开期间狗们会被好好照顾这很好。it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；know后面跟宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。

9．(2018·湖南改编)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

答案：how 考查宾语从句引导词的用法。句意：别为任何挫败而泄气，因为你无法知道你离成功有多近。此处用连接副词how引导宾语从句，how在从句中修饰形容词close，作程度状语。

10．(2018·北京改编)Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

答案：that 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：专家认为只有必要的时候，人们才通过购物浪费少量的食品。分析结构可知，此处是experts believe作主句，that引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分。11．(2018·陕西·15改编)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 答案：when 句意：晚点的飞机何时起飞主要取决于天气情况。when引导的名词性从句作主语。根据语境和take off可知，所填词与时间有关，应选when。

12．(2018·天津·14改编)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 答案：what 句意：我认为他的油画给我的印象最深的是用色。此处what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。13．(2018·山东·7改编)It is difficult for us to imagine________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

答案：what 句意：我们很难想象在古代社会奴隶们的生活是什么样的。此处用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作介词like的宾语。

14．(2018·湖南·24改编)As John Lennon once said，life is________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

答案：what 句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说的，生活就是在你在忙于做出其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。考查名词性从句的连接词。根据句子结构可知，表语从句中缺少主语，且指“什么”的意思，应用what。15．(2018·四川·2改编)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said ，“That's ________ I was born.”答案：where 句意：奶奶指着那所医院说：“那就是我出生的地方”。由句子结构可知，此处缺少表示地点的副词，故用where。

16．(2018·浙江·8改编)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.