动词的时态和语态
2018届二轮复习动词的时态和语态（2018-2014）真题汇编一．2018 年高考真题
1.(2018全国新课标II)Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.
2（北京2018.）—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
3. （北京2018.）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked
4. （北京2018.）China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing
B. have grown
C. will grow
D. had grown
5. （北京2018.）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping
B. have been trapped
C. were trapping
D. had been trapped
6.（2018天津）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired
B.is repaired
C.is being repaired
D. has been repaired
7.（2018海南）Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.
8（2018江苏）
I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan_______
in the past two years.
A. had been carried out
B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out
D. has been carried out
9. （2018江苏）Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ___________ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. have developed
B. had developed
C. will have developed
D. developed
10.（2018浙江）I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and
I (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
11. （2018浙江）While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
12.(2017全国卷)when fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
13.(2017全国卷)Later, engineers _____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. 14.（2017北京）—___________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call
B. Have you called
C. Will you call
D. Were you calling
15.（2017北京）In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ___________ yet.
A. haven’t invented
B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented
D. hadn’t b een invented
16（2017天津）. I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving
B. have driven
C. would drive
D. drove
17（2017海南）Later, engineers ___ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
18（2017江苏）. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.
A. was being followed
B. was following
C. had been followed
D. followed
19. (2017江苏)He’s been informed that he ____________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A. hasn’t qualified
B. hadn’t qualified
C. doesn’t qualify
D. wasn’t qualifying
20.(2017浙江)Pahlsson and her husband62(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
二2016-2014年高考真题
1．(2016·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.
2．(2016·浙江高考)Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
3．(2016·浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．(2016·江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．(2016·江苏高考)Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand －up tradition.
6．(2016· 天津高考)When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years.
7．(2016·天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．(2016·北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
9. (2016·北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try
to finish it at the weekend.
10．(2016·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．(2016·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.
13．(2016·四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946. 14．(2015·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
15．(2015·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅰ had a different experience.
16．(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”
17．(2015·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window. 18．(2015·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.
19．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.
20．(2015·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
21．(2015·北京高考)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.
22．(2015·浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
23．(2015·重庆高考)—Is Peter coming?
—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 24．(2015·重庆高考)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．
25．(2015·陕西高考)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
26．(2015·陕西高考)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.
27．(2015·四川高考)More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
28．(2015·天津高考)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time. 29．(2015·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.
30．(2015·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe.
31．(2015·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come.
32．(2015·福建高考)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
33．(2015·福建高考)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.
34．(2015·湖南高考)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”35．(2014·大纲卷)Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.
36．(2014·大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since.
37．(2014·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful. 38．(2014·四川高考)She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her
and went away.
39．(2014·江西高考)—Tony，why are your eyes red?
—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 40．(2014·北京高考)—Hi，let’s go skating.
—Sorry，I’m busy right now.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job.
41．(2014·重庆高考)James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday.
42．(2014·福建高考)—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.
43．(2014·北京高考)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you. 44．(2014·北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived.
45．(2014·安徽高考)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
46．(2014·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before. 47．(2014·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend)．
48．(2014·山东高考)They made up their minds that they________(buy) a
new house once Larry changed jobs.
三．高考模拟
49．(2017·南京市模拟)—How is your sister?
—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.
50．(2017·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)—What’s the result of the basketball match?
—You see，the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class.
51．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)—Hi，Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?
—I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad，where are we going？with my family.
52．(2017·南通市二模)—Have you brought the photo of your family?—Yes，I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.
53．(2017·浙江余姚中学质检)—Does your brother serve in the army?—No，not now.But he ________ (serve)in the army for 8 years. 54．(2017·金华十校模拟)This glass ________ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it. 55．(2017·宁波市十校联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.
56．(2017·绍兴市模拟)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.
57．(2017·绍兴市英语测试)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.
58．(2016·杭州地区七校三次质检)A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.
59．(2017·温州市二模)Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it ________ (pass)and is beyond our control.
60．(2017·杭州市二次质检)I ________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.
61．(2017·嘉兴市教学测试二)When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t tell someone who ________ (lose)weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.
62．(2017·盐城市模拟)—With this New Year ________ (come)new challenges.
—Sure.Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle.
63．(2017·南京、盐城二模)Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ (die)to make all along.
64．(2017·盐城市三模)What little money he did have ________
(spend)on a record selected with extreme care which became，to his way of thinking，a possession close to his heart.
65．(2017·宿迁市三校3月质检)—Will you come over to Beijing next summer?
—I’d like to，but my family ________ (visit)London that summer. 66．(2017·北京顺义区一模)The aging population________(grow) each day.There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old. 67．(2017·江西红色六校第一次联考)—Hi, Michelle, I can’t find my e －dictionary.
—Sorry, I________(use) it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.
68．(2017·渭南三模)—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?—Why that early? I ________(sleep) then.
69．(2017·重庆名校联考)The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he________(leave) his laptop back at home. 70．(2017·益阳模拟)—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.—Yes, the train________(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off.
71．(2017·北京西城一模)—Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why?—We________(think) about a change of scenery for some time. 72．(2017·四川成都二模)—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but...
—So you ________(listen) to me, Peter.
73．(2017·陕西西安长安一中一模)Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.
74．(2017·山东高考仿真冲刺)—Did you enjoy your holiday?—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________(have) these years. 75．(2017·北京顺义区一模)When I ________(choose) to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because I had never done this before. 76．(2017·陕西咸阳模拟)In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________(study) late every night in the past three weeks. 77．(2017·四川成都七中二诊)—What is the procedure of the application?
—All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.
78．(2017·内蒙古师大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.
79．(2017·甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.
80．(2017·河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.
81．(2017·海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my
attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 82．(2017·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.
83．(2017·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs. 84．(2017·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.
85．(2017·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.
86．(2017·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us. 87．(2017·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.
88．(2017·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.
89．(2017·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time. 90．(2017·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?
Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks. 91．(2017·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.
92．(2017·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car. 93．(2017·河北邯郸市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?
Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning. 94．(2017·山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life. 95．(2017·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He ________(hurt)，and he’s too heavy for me”．
96．(2017·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.
97．(2017·黑龙江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person? 98．(2017·山西太原五中模拟)There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early
September this year.
99．(2017·黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.
100．(2017·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.
101．(2017·广东汕头一模)When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.
102．(2017·宁夏银川一中一模)Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.
103．(2017·甘肃民乐一中诊断)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world. 104．(2017·辽宁锦州一模)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．
105．(2017·哈尔滨三校联考)The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.
106．(2017·山东青岛一模)In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.
107．(2017·山西太原一模)Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.
108．(2017·安徽六校联考一)—Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.
—Complaints in life________(make) no sense, for things will be what they should be.
109．(2017·江苏启东中学月考一)In the vibrant coastal resorts ________(be) international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high－quality modern hotels.
110．(2017·福建清流一中段考)—How long have you________(employ) at this job?
—Since 1990.
111．(2017·江苏南京调研)—I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.
—I ________(serve) as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.
112．(2017·浙江温州十校联考)—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ________(wait). Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.
113．(2017·湖南湘潭联考)—Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture made by the president.
—Oh, I ________(inform) about it!
114．(2017·重庆南开中学月考)—Did you enjoy your holiday in Hawaii?—Yes, but I would rather you________(go) there too. 115．(2017·江西崇义中学月考一)Traffic conditions in Nanchang________(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. 116．(2017·湖南株洲二中期中)—Do you smoke?
—No, I don’t. But I used to. It’s 20 years since I ________(smoke)．117．(2017·北京东城区综合练习二)The cinema________(build) ten years ago when we first moved to this town.
(完整版)中考易错题汇编：动词时态和语态
易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态练习 1 Unless he___ to help us, we shall lose the game. A promises B will promise C would promise D had promised 2 Would you please give him this message the moment he__. A arrives B arrived C will arrive D will be arriving 3 The moment I __ her, I knew something___ wrong. A have seen, gone B had seen,had C saw, was D see,had gone 4 I’m sure he will help her if she___ him. A asks B asked C would ask D had asked 5 However hard you__,you will never succeed in pleasing her. A should try B will try C would try D try 6 As soon as I __ home,I’ll have a hot bath. A have got B will get C get D am getting 7 As soon as i__ the crossroad, the traffic light__ red. A had come to, turned B had come to, had turned C came to, turned D have come to, have turned 8 I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he__ Beijing. A leave B left C will leave D leaves 9 We will not come to any decision until we__ a chance to discuss the problem thoroughly. A are having B had C have D will have 10 She won’t believe it until she__ it with her own eyes. A see B has seen C saw D will see 11 It___ nearly two weeks__ I had received his letter. A is, that B was, that C is, since D was, since 12 It is five years since my dear aunt__ here. A left B has left C is left D had left 13 If it__ rain tomorrow, we will ho9ld the sports meet. A won’t B doesn’t C will D wouldn’t 14 There was complete silence when he___the radio. A has turned off B turned off C had turned off D turns off 15 I don’t know when he ___ ,but when he __ I’ll speak to him. A will come, comes B comes, comes C comes, will come D will come, will come 16---When__ again? ---I’ll let you know as soon as he___. A he returns, returns B will he return, will return C he returns, will return D will he return, returns 17 When I see Jane in the street, she always__ at me. A smiled B has smiled C was smiling D smiles 18 Who__ to school earliest in your class every morning? A come B comes C is coming D are coming 19 Sound travels in the same way as light___. A does B do C travel D traveled 20 It won’t be long before such a thing__ again. A will happen B happens C is happened D happened
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
浙江省2018届高考英语二轮 第7讲 动词的时态和语态(单
第 7 讲动词的时态和语态 1. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant______in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. (2018浙江卷) A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 【答案及解析】1. C 考查动词的时态。句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。 【答案及解析】幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。易误选A项，gave表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中。 2. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall.(2018浙江卷) A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 【答案及解析】2. D 句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。 3. For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2018浙江卷) A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 【答案及解析】3. B 句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象中要难得多。由此推断此处的梦想从过去到现在。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。 4. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(2018浙江卷) A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 【答案及解析】4. C 句意：在过去的几十年中，由于全球变暖，北冰洋的海冰一直在减少。 5. — What do you think of the movie? — It's fantastic.The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.(2018浙江卷) A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 【答案及解析】5. A 根据语境，“错过电影开头”这一动作发生在过去，故用过去时。
英语动词时态语态知识点详解
英语动词时态语态知识点详解 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 例句： He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/ the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter+宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more…the more…(越……越……) 的句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 例句： We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday.
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
英语动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态 一、.英语动词的形式： 英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。因此，了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。英语的实义动词有以下五种形式： (1) 动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时，情态动词之后，或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式（简称现单三）：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态，或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态或被动语态，或语法规定的其他情况。 英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、现在分词和过去分 二、动词的时态 动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常
用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时 结构：do/does have/has be(am/is/are) 标志语：often，always，usually，sometimes,never,every day ,in +时间段，等。 （1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示主语的身份和特征 a. He goes to school every day. b. He is a student/handsome. (2)表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如： I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. (3)少数动词用于谈论时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的事情。此类动词有begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等 The train leaves at 8:50. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. （4) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。常考的此类从句有：as soon as，until，if和when引导的从句。 a. If you come this a fternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When he graduates, I’ll go to coun tryside. 2.一般过去时 结构：did 标志语：yesterday，the day before yesterday，...ago，last..., in 1998 (1) 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去习惯性经常性的动作或者状态。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. Mary always got up too late and never had enough time for breakfast when she was at middle school. (2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。 I used to smoke. During the vacation I would swim in the sea. ※”used to “表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。 “be used to”+名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于….. a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used to swimming in winter. （3）在具体的语境中表示“刚刚；刚才”，而暗含“现在不那样了”。 Oh, it’s you, John. I didn’t know you were here. 3.一般将来时 结构：will do、shall do、be (is、am、are) going to do 标志语：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next...，in + 时间段，in 2010等 （1）表示将来的动作或状态 We will travel Beijing tomorrow. （2）几种表达将来的区别 1）“be going to+动词原形”表示按计划或打算要发生的动作或者按迹象要发生的事情。We are going to have a meeting today. It’s going to rain. “be to + 动词原形” 表示按计划进行或征求对方意见。 The boy is to go to school tomorrow. Are we to go on with this work? “be about to“+ 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作，意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。We were about to leave when it rained. （3）go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。
动词时态和语态
动词的时态和语态 （一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
考点7： 动词的时态和语态(解析版)
掌门百所名校模题汇编 考点7 动词的时态和语态 A组课堂专项训练 1.【2013·山东省济南市高三1月检测】Hello! I’m calling to cancel the appointment I________ with Dr. Smith. A. am making B. have made C. will make D. had made 1．【解析】B句意：你好，我打电话来取消我和斯密斯先生的约会。The appointment后加了定语从句，从句的时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选B项。 2.【2013·浙江温州八校联考1】I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I _________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning. A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have written 2．【解析】B考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我本想帮助你但我没能腾出时间来，因为我正在写一篇我今早必须交的作文。根据时间状语this morning可知我上午一直在写作文，故选B项。3．【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】— Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school? — He ______. But now he has given up playing tennis. A.is B. has C. was D. Had 3．【解析】C考查动词时态和语态。句意：Paul现在还在学校足球队和网球吗？--他曾经是，但现在他放弃了打网球。根据题意可知他曾经想在学校足球队和网球队可知是过去时态，相当于He was playing…,故选C项。 4.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】He is out of work, feeling as if he has _________ nothing. A. established B. accomplished C. abolished D. Guaranteed 4．【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。established建立；accomplished 创建；abolished废除，废止；取消等；完成；达到（目的）；guaranteed保证；担保。故选B项。 5.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】— Put these glasses away before they______. —OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard. A.have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken
动词时态和语态
动词的时态和语态一、动词的5种基本形式及其变化规则 二、时态的构成及其意义
三、含情态动词的谓语结构 1. You must( dial ) the wrong number. There is no such a person. 2. She can’t ( read ) about the explosion. She didn’t know anything about it. 3. He might( sleep ) next door. Let’s not disturb him. 4. They are so tired now. They must(work) all day. 四、谓语动词各时态的助动词及其作用：1、时态2、否定3、疑问 实践：把下面各句中write的相关谓语改为否定 1. Usually I write novels in the morning. 2. Usually he writes novels in the morning. 3. I wrote a novel last year. 4. I can write a novel. 5. I was good at maths when I was in junior school. 五、改错 1. He go to school from Monday to Saturday, but he not have classes on Sunday. 2. Ice felt cold. 3. They not drank wine, but now they do.
高考英语语法讲义练习含答案7之动词时态和语态
专题七动词时态和语态 动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，一般占1—2道题。命题思路有三：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，需要结合语境判断；三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。 考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态，而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。所以解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间的先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法”(寻找时间标志词)、“呼应法”(主从句时态呼应)、“搭配法”(固定搭配)、“语境法”等解题技巧。 一?识别标志词 如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态? [例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent [解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时;句中的主语students是被送的对象,应该使用被动语态?答案为B? 动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语,请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语? (1)一般现在时:often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等? (2)一般过去时:then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等? (3)现在进行时:now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等? (4)过去进行时:then, at that time, at this time yesterday等? (5)现在完成时: recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years…, for+一段时间, since + 一点时间等? (6)过去完成时:before, by the end of last month/years…等? (7)一般将来时:tomorrow, today, next week/month…, in an hour, in the coming/following few weeks等? (8)过去将来时:the following month, the next week等?