动词时态和语态总结
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4. be to do 1)(按计划或安排即将发生) The boys are to go to school next week. He and I are to meet at the Shanghai
Railway Station.
这种结构也可用于过去，was / were to do sth 表示曾经计划要做的事，但不表明计划是否被执 行，或表示命运（即命中注定要发生的事），而 非计划；was / were to have done sth 表示未 曾实现的计划。
动词的时态
时态是谓语动词所表示的动 作或情况发生时间的各种形 式。它是“时”和“体”的组合 。“时”有现在、过去、将来 、过去将来之分；“体”有一 般、进行、完成、完成进行
之别。见下表：
v. /v.s ved
will + v would + v.
had + Vp.p
have /has + Vp.p will have + Vp.p am /is / are + Ving
2）叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
He got up early in the morning, fetched water, swept the yard and then went out to work. 3）表过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或 行为。 When my brother was a teenager, he
begin, return, open, close, depart, end, sail, finish等）.
The train starts at ten o’clock in the morning. Supper is at five today.
二、一般过去时 1）表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，
children draw well. 常见时间状语：often, sometimes, seldom, always,
every day/month/ year
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在 表示将来。如：
I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there. 3.在以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词
My daughter will be twelve years old tommorrow. ②表示经常发生的动作。
We shall work in this factory every day. ③“will+动词原形”表示事物固有的属性或必然 趋势、倾向。
Fish will die without water.
was A/were + Ving
4
一、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作或存在的状态；
He takes a walk after supper every day. He is our English teacher. 客观真理、科学事实、格言；
The sun rises in twenku.baidu.come east. Two plus two makes four. 主语的特征、性格、能力等。 He woks hard. The
常与last week/year/ month/ spring, a few days ago, in 1998等时间状语以及when等连词引
导的时间状语从句连用。
We had a good swim last Sunday. When I was young, I took cold baths regularly.
④表示说话过程中所做的决定。 —The phone is ringing —I’ll answer it.
2. be going to do ①表示已经决定或安排好要做某事。 We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History. ②根据某种迹象认为在最近或将要发生某事。 Tom studies very hard, and he is going to try for a scholarship.
I felt nervous, I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很紧张，因为我很快就 要首次离开家了。
They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.他们告了别， 不知道以后再也不会见面了。
的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。例如： There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。
4. 表示安排或计划好的将来的动作（一般只限于某些表 移动的动词，如go,come,leave, start,be ,arrive,
3. be about to+动词原形 ①表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要、即将”。 The English evening is about to begin. ②不可与具体的将来时间的副词或副词性短语、但 可以同由as /when引导的时间状语从句连用。 She was about to go to cinema when I came.
played table tennis almost everyday. 4）在条件、时间状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。
They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.
三. 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状 况。有下列一些形式： 1.will/shall +do （侧重将来行为，不突出计划 安排去做某事，与tomorrow，next week, soon,in 2018等连用） ①表示将会出现的动作或状态。
Railway Station.
这种结构也可用于过去，was / were to do sth 表示曾经计划要做的事，但不表明计划是否被执 行，或表示命运（即命中注定要发生的事），而 非计划；was / were to have done sth 表示未 曾实现的计划。
动词的时态
时态是谓语动词所表示的动 作或情况发生时间的各种形 式。它是“时”和“体”的组合 。“时”有现在、过去、将来 、过去将来之分；“体”有一 般、进行、完成、完成进行
之别。见下表：
v. /v.s ved
will + v would + v.
had + Vp.p
have /has + Vp.p will have + Vp.p am /is / are + Ving
2）叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
He got up early in the morning, fetched water, swept the yard and then went out to work. 3）表过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或 行为。 When my brother was a teenager, he
begin, return, open, close, depart, end, sail, finish等）.
The train starts at ten o’clock in the morning. Supper is at five today.
二、一般过去时 1）表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，
children draw well. 常见时间状语：often, sometimes, seldom, always,
every day/month/ year
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在 表示将来。如：
I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there. 3.在以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词
My daughter will be twelve years old tommorrow. ②表示经常发生的动作。
We shall work in this factory every day. ③“will+动词原形”表示事物固有的属性或必然 趋势、倾向。
Fish will die without water.
was A/were + Ving
4
一、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作或存在的状态；
He takes a walk after supper every day. He is our English teacher. 客观真理、科学事实、格言；
The sun rises in twenku.baidu.come east. Two plus two makes four. 主语的特征、性格、能力等。 He woks hard. The
常与last week/year/ month/ spring, a few days ago, in 1998等时间状语以及when等连词引
导的时间状语从句连用。
We had a good swim last Sunday. When I was young, I took cold baths regularly.
④表示说话过程中所做的决定。 —The phone is ringing —I’ll answer it.
2. be going to do ①表示已经决定或安排好要做某事。 We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History. ②根据某种迹象认为在最近或将要发生某事。 Tom studies very hard, and he is going to try for a scholarship.
I felt nervous, I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很紧张，因为我很快就 要首次离开家了。
They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.他们告了别， 不知道以后再也不会见面了。
的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。例如： There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。
4. 表示安排或计划好的将来的动作（一般只限于某些表 移动的动词，如go,come,leave, start,be ,arrive,
3. be about to+动词原形 ①表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要、即将”。 The English evening is about to begin. ②不可与具体的将来时间的副词或副词性短语、但 可以同由as /when引导的时间状语从句连用。 She was about to go to cinema when I came.
played table tennis almost everyday. 4）在条件、时间状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。
They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.
三. 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状 况。有下列一些形式： 1.will/shall +do （侧重将来行为，不突出计划 安排去做某事，与tomorrow，next week, soon,in 2018等连用） ①表示将会出现的动作或状态。