外来入侵及移民对美国英语的影响

Background ——”Involuntary Immigratns”
“Triangular trade”
Language:pidgin EngFra Baidu bibliotekish→ general English
“pidgin English”
Language——pun
judgement day(the day of slaves uprising)奴隶起义的日 子 steal away to Jesus(an invitation to a gathering of slaves)邀请参加奴隶的集会 baby kisser(the politician)政 客 fat cat(the rich)富人
Je suis l‘accusé（我 是被告）
Other words
Animal : caribou （驯鹿）
Food : brioche （奶油糕点） praline（果仁糖） chowder （海鲜杂烩）
Exploration : voyager bateau（小舟）
Geography : butte （孤山） chute（瀑布） prairie（大草原）
Other Words
After 1803 “Louisiana Purchase “
First language : English Formal occasion : English Informal occasion : French
I am judge
Je suis le plaignant （我是原告）
CONTENTS The Black
French German
Spanish
Hollander
The Influence of French on AE
• Background • Influence on place name • Influence on other words
The Influence of French on AE
• Seafaring words: • desk (甲板), yacht (游艇) • Placename: • Brooklyn,bush(边远地区)
• Transportation: • People: • caboose(守车),scow(平底船) • boss(工头),yankee(新英格兰 人;美国佬), patroon(大庄园 主)
In daily life
Food:
pickle(泡菜) waffle(华夫饼)
daler
Santa Claus How come?
dollar
The Influence of Early Black Immigrants on AE 1.Background 2.Language
①Pun ②Transferred meaning ③Proverb
American Immigration and Language Blending
The Early European Immigration to the America
Time : In the beginning of the 17th century Reason : political; religion; economic; and attractive conditions in the North America(rich natural resources ) Countries : The UK and other European countries
from New Amsterdam to New york
Manhattan
New Amsterdam
New york
famine in Holland
seafaring & Sea Coachman
Which aspects in use of English it influenced
In the later of 16 Century and the early of 17 Century
Fur Trade
French
Change Belief
North America
Place name
• Louisiana(1682)
memorialize the Sun King Louis XIV
Words
Beef sausage Porridge Hamburger
由于资源和环境的压力，美国的工业重心在逐渐的向西部和南部迁移。 也促进了当地的发展。使经济发展向地区平衡性发展
Beer
Many words about food
Various sausage
Smearcase
由于资源和环境的压力，美国的工业重心在逐渐的向西部和南部迁移。 也促进了当地的发展。使经济发展向地区平衡性发展
·
“Speak softly and carry a big stick”
The Influence of Early German Immigrants on AE
German
由于资源和环境的压力，美国的工业重心在逐渐的向西部和南部迁移。 也促进了当地的发展。使经济发展向地区平衡性发展
European immigrants arrived in America
由于资源和环境的压力，美国的工业重心在逐渐的向西部和南部迁移。 也促进了当地的发展。使经济发展向地区平衡性发展
schnitzel
Academic words
Informal means of expression
↓
Kindergarten German
↓
nix , ouch
→
Daily→ loaf,loafer,dumb,fresh
Conclusion √
THANKS FOR VIEWING.
The Influence of Spanish on AE
Food
Tamale
chi
Tequila
Influence on AE of several aspects
Clothing Poncho serape
Other aspects
The Influence of Dutch Immigrants on AE 1.Background:
2.Which aspects in use of English it influenced
• New Orleans(1718)
memorialize the Phillippe duc d’Orleans
Other Words
Before 1803 in Louisiana
First language : French
Banquette ---- sidewalk
Pave ---- highway Pumpkin ---- pompion Gopher ---- gaufre
Spanish
Columbus
Amerigo found it was an isolated continent.
REASONS
Influence on AE of several aspects
Animals and plants
Alfalfa
Coyote
Influence on AE of several aspects
Why many Germans immigrate to America in early 19th century.
由于资源和环境的压力，美国的工业重心在逐渐的向西部和南部迁移
发展。
使经济
Contaction between German and American
由于资源和环境的压力，美国的工业重心在逐渐的向西部和南部迁移。 也促进了当地的发展。使经济发展向地区平衡性发展
Language—— the usage of transferred meaning
Words:
Language—— the usage of transferred meaning
Phrase:
“take the rap”受责备
“rap”
“conversation”
Language—— proverb