专升本英语定语从句

一、含义

定语：“的”==》修饰名词

从句：带连词的一句话

eg、我会变成童话里你爱的那个天使

I will become the angel _______ you love in fairy tale

二、特点

定语从句位于名词之后

定语从句前面的名词也叫先行词

补充：做题方法

划：从空开始，划到空后面第二个谓语动词之前；若空后面只有一个谓语动词，就划到句尾。

类：名词之后是定从

成：看从句是否缺成分

先（先行词）：看先行词是人还是物体

三、连词

（一）that 主/宾

人/物

注：同位语从句一定位于抽象名词之后

（二）which/who/whom/whose

eg、the thing _______ we do is to escape without paying the bill.

The fat man is the boss _______ control the restaurant.

She attack the guy _______ she loves

The guy _______ head is bleeding blood is her boyfriend

补：先行词和从句的主语是从属关系时选whose

（三）when、where、why

eg、October 1st ,1949 was the day _______ the people’s republic of China was founded

I live in a town _______ the bus can be stopped at any time.

The reason _______ they divorced was simple.

注：

when=on which

1 where=in which

why=for which

2、这些先行词表地点：business（行业）、situation（情况）、case（案例）、point（点）、stage （舞台、阶段）、rase（比赛）、occasion（场合、时机）

补：that和which的区别

1、只能用that的情况

1先行词由最高级或序数词修饰

eg、This is the most touching story _______ I have read.

2先行词由the only/the very/the last修饰

eg、this is the very book _______ I am looking for

3先行词是all或不定代词

不定代词： someone、something、somebody

anyone、anything、anybody

everyone、everything、everybody

no one、nothing、nobody

eg、All the measures _______ he took were useless

4先行词既有人又有物

eg、I’ll never forget the people and places _______ I have never seen.

2、只能用which的情况

1介词+which，介词后不用that，除了 in that 因为

except that除了

2用于非限定性定语从句

（四）as

含义：正如

成分：主/宾

先行词：人/物

考点1、固定搭配

the same...as

such...as

eg、She is not the same girl _______ she used to be

考点2、用于非限定性定语从句

注：非限定性定语从句

从句位于逗号之后/之前

连词不用that，其余连词用法相同

既能修饰一个名词也能修饰一个句子

考点1、

句首划空，句中有逗号，选as

空在逗号之后，且从句缺成分选which

eg、

_______ we all know , Little boys are active

_______ is known to all,

She had passed the exam ,_______ made her family happy.

考点2、先行词，名词、代词、形容词、数词+of+ which（物） whom（人）eg、there are 40 students,40% of _______ are boys

补、

1、定从中作宾语的连词可省略

2、先行词是“the way”，连词用that/in which/不填

3、先行词是time 次数==》that/不填

时间缺成分==》that/which

不缺成分==》when=on which