高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳

动词变名词1. V.+ment 结尾announce—announ ceme nt通知

equip装备---equipment装备，器材（不可名） settle—settleme nt 定居，安定achieve---achieveme nt 成就amuse--amuseme nt娱乐manage---management经营管理advertise--- advertiseme nt广告agree—agreeme nt 同意disgree— disagreeme nt 不同意argue---argument 争吵commit——commitme nt 奉献develop---developme nt 发展gover n 统治一gover nment 政府

2. V+_tion/sion_结尾describe—description 描写，描绘erupt—erupti on 爆发

affect—affection 影响satisfy—satisfaction 满意，满足select— selecti on 挑选，选择

permit—permissi on 允许admit—admissi on 承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote— devotion 献身，专注apply—application 申请，申请书produce— production 生产，产品protect—protecti on 保护educate——educati on教育con sider—con sideratio n 考虑attract— attracti on 吸引力，吸引in

struct—in structi on 指导，介绍discuss— discussi on 讨论appreciate— appreciati on 感激，欣赏recognize— recognition 认出con clude— con clusi on 结论decide——decisi on 决定compete— competition 比赛express 表达----expressi on 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业一graduati on operate— operati on 操作，动手术organize——orga ni zati on 组织imagi ne—imag in ati on 想象力

in troduce—in troducti on 介绍illustrate --illustration 阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute——pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pr onun ciati on 发音

resolve —resoluti on 决心solve解决——solution解决方法impress—impressi on 印象suggest --suggesti on 建议，暗示explain —explanation 解释，说明

en ter—en tra nee 进入，进口allow—allowa nee 允许appea—appearanee夕卜貌，出现perform----performa nee 演出exist—exista nee 存在

4. V+_ing_ 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ing

end ----ending 结尾，结局，结束train ---training 训练

mea n ---- meaning 意义

say——sayi ng 谚语

nurse--nu rsery婴儿室，幼儿园

6. V.+al

propose— proposal 建议

withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival 幸存

arrive—arrival 至U达

remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除

7. V.+ior

behave— behavior 行为

8. V.+e ncy

tend—tendency 趋势，倾向

9. V.+ture/sure

press— pressure压力mix—mixture混合，混合物10. V.+or/er/ee/ist/ia n/_ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人

visit —visitor 访问者art—artist 艺术家music—

musicia n 音乐家

die—death 死亡

beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐sit--seat 座位fly —flight 飞行

defend—defen se防守，防卫weigh—weight 重量，体重advise— advice 建议practise— practice 练习breathe— breath 呼吸believe—belief 信仰know---kno wledge heat ---heat 热量

hit撞击——hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞

receive— recepti onist 接待员

serve— service 月服务

succeed— success 成功pursue— pursuit 追求，从事an alyze— an alysis 分析choose— choice 选择

形容词变副词

1. 形容词+ ly （直接加，不需要变形）eve ntua—eve ntually 最后地，终于地final —fin ally 最后地，终于地brief —briefly简单地，简要地serious— seriously严肃地，认真地chemical—chemically 化学地flue nt—flue ntly 流利地smooth—smothly顺利地，平坦地hopeful—hopefully 满怀希望