(完整版)元音字母组合发音规则

元音字母组合发音规则

元音字母组合及发音

Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音

- [ɔ:] all call ball wall walk 有时发 [] also salt always almost…

- [ɔ:] saw law draw

- [ɔ:] autumn August (注意laugh [] aunt [

] )

- [ɔ:] taught daughter - [ei ] train tailor (注意said [

] )

- [ei] day play today (注意says [] ; Monday 等词中，ay 为非重读音节发[]) - [e ] air hair chair

Ee [i:]的字母组合在单词中的发音

er /ɜ:/ her hers term serve German observe per refer prefer certain /ɑ:/ clerk

/ ə / worker teacher soldier consider ir

/ ɜ:/

Bird third girl dirty firmly sir fir

or

/ ɔ:/

or order ordinary orphan absorb corner report tortoise important short nor for

在/w/

后/ ɜ:/

word work worse worship worth worthy

/ ə / doctor visitor operator ur / ɜ:/

Urge burn turn hurt murderer curtain fur ar / ə / 在非重读音节中

northward particularly dollar grammar

er concert exercise permit river sister meter or forget comfort transformation ur

Saturday surrounding

-[i:]] tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach - [e]head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven

-[i:]bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee

- [i:]] receive ( - [i:]piece field believe 或[] quiet science) - [ju:]new few sew

- [u:]blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew)

- [ɪə]pioneer volunteer

- [ɪə]ear near hear dear clear

- [e]pear bear

-[ei]eight weight

Ii[aɪ]的字母组合音节在单词中的发音

- [] sign

- [] light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音）

- [] diary dialogue

- [] quiet science

- [i:] piece field believe

- [] toilet

Oo 字母组合音节在单词中的发音

- []boat coat (注意broad[] board [] )

- []know row slow throw snow

[]how now cow crowd brown town flower down

- []door floor (注意poor[] )

- []bought brought thought

- []your four

[]our hour

[]colour neighbour

- []about count

[∧] young country touch trouble southern

[u:]group rout you

[]famous favourite nervous dangerous

元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high

o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother

字母组合er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律

er, ir, ur,通常读长音/ə:/。例如：term, her, girl, bird, nurse, hurt

or在/w/之后也读/ə:/。在其他情况下读/:/例如：word, worker, world, worm，afford, corn, horse er, ir, ur, or在非重读音节里读短元音/ə/,如：river, farmer, teacher, doctor

元音字母:a e i/y o u

元音字组:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie

oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui

辅音字母:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z

辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn

-ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-

一) 短元音的字母组合

[ İ ] i à it, sit, tip, hip, zip

e à bullet, ticket

y à symbol, certainly

[ʌ] ooà blood, flood.

ouà double, couple, country

o à color, mother, brother

u à nut, must, coconut

[Ɔ] a à all, fall, ball

o à focus, sorry, wolf

[u] oo à wool, wood

[Ə] a à around, arrive

o à o’clock

er à driver, teacher