初中定语从句课堂讲解PPT课件
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
street Tghoet ttehaecjhoebr. will give us a talk.
TWhee tmeaecthtehre(twehaochme)r we met
yeysetsetredradya. y will give us a talk.
14
关系代词
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）
分解
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the m作e主et语ing.
10
the tall the
boy
strong
tchleeTvhere boy is Tom.
The boy who is tall is
TTohme .boy who is strong is
关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行 词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之 后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
6
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关
系 代词可用which或that;
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was Pslteoalesen.show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
15
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
Leabharlann Baidu
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a
t作ea定ch语er.
16
关系代词
3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以 代人也可以代物。
woman.
作宾语
13
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (whom) everyone likes is
kTWihneeds.waowmhae(n宾r og语no)tththee job.
strTeheet.woman (whom) we saw on the
TTohme boy who is clever is
Tom
11
The boy is Tom. The boy is
smTihliengb.oy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a
roTuhnedbfoaycew. ho has a round face is Tom
先行词 人 物
主格
宾格
所有格
who,that who(m),that whose
which,that which,that whose,of which
7
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.
The man( who) I talked with is our Atepacehrseor.n who steals things is called
a thief. 2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如
介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I talked to is TMhre. Lmi.an to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair句. 子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
3
Mary is a girl.
合并为一个句子
Mary has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
These are the trees which were planted
last year.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
9
who, whom, whose, that用 法区w别ho. 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
1
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
2
(Attributive clause) 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
(主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时)
(从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday.
(句中yesterday表示过去时间)
8
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
4
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, who, whom, whose, that
关系副词 Where, when
5
关系词作用
1.代替先行词; 2.２．它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of
mTeh. e boy who sits in front of me is
Tom.
12
Whom 作定语从句的宾语,在口
语和非正式文体中常用who代替，
可以省略. The woman whom/who
they wanted to visit is a 分解teachTTteehharee.cyhwweora.mnatendistoa visit the
TWhee tmeaecthtehre(twehaochme)r we met
yeysetsetredradya. y will give us a talk.
14
关系代词
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）
分解
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the m作e主et语ing.
10
the tall the
boy
strong
tchleeTvhere boy is Tom.
The boy who is tall is
TTohme .boy who is strong is
关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行 词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之 后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
6
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关
系 代词可用which或that;
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was Pslteoalesen.show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
15
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
Leabharlann Baidu
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a
t作ea定ch语er.
16
关系代词
3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以 代人也可以代物。
woman.
作宾语
13
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (whom) everyone likes is
kTWihneeds.waowmhae(n宾r og语no)tththee job.
strTeheet.woman (whom) we saw on the
TTohme boy who is clever is
Tom
11
The boy is Tom. The boy is
smTihliengb.oy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a
roTuhnedbfoaycew. ho has a round face is Tom
先行词 人 物
主格
宾格
所有格
who,that who(m),that whose
which,that which,that whose,of which
7
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.
The man( who) I talked with is our Atepacehrseor.n who steals things is called
a thief. 2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如
介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I talked to is TMhre. Lmi.an to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair句. 子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
3
Mary is a girl.
合并为一个句子
Mary has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
These are the trees which were planted
last year.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
9
who, whom, whose, that用 法区w别ho. 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
1
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
2
(Attributive clause) 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
(主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时)
(从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday.
(句中yesterday表示过去时间)
8
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
4
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, who, whom, whose, that
关系副词 Where, when
5
关系词作用
1.代替先行词; 2.２．它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of
mTeh. e boy who sits in front of me is
Tom.
12
Whom 作定语从句的宾语,在口
语和非正式文体中常用who代替，
可以省略. The woman whom/who
they wanted to visit is a 分解teachTTteehharee.cyhwweora.mnatendistoa visit the