灾难性事件作文

灾难性事件

灾难性事件主要是指自然灾害或人类行为导致的灾难性事件。基础写作会以世界上发生的自然灾难及其救援活动命题。读写任务以灾难报道文章引出，要求考生就灾难性事件、灾难前的预防措施，灾难事件发生时的自救方法和面对灾难的态度等设题。

常用词汇：

1.灾害种类：

flood(水灾), drought(干旱), landslide(山崩）, earthquake(地震）, tsunami(海啸），typhoon(台风)，hurricane (飓风)，tornado(龙卷风), volcano (火山), snowstorm (暴风雪)，air crass（空难），storm 风暴，traffic accident交通意外，volcano eruption火山爆发

2.袭击某地：(a typhoon) hit/ strike/attack ...

3.造成后果：

(1)失踪：missing(2)受伤：get injured

(3)死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)

(4)电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off

(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down

(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges

(7)成为废墟：... be in ruins; fall into ruins

(8)菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined.

(9)引发泥石流及其他灾害：trigger landslides and other disasters

(10)造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses

(11) 烧光burn down/ burn to the ground （12）无家可归become homeless

4.救援捐赠：

(1)受灾地区：stricken district/ area (2)救灾工作：rescue work

(3)恢复正常：return to normal (4)地震灾民：The quake-afflicted people

(5)被困人员：trapped persons (6)受害人：victims

(7)拯救：rescue... from (8)防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief

(9) call on the ambulance 呼叫救护车

(10) call on people to make donations to 呼吁人们给……捐款

(11) raise / collect money for 筹款

(12)send sb. to the hospital送某人到医院(13) send for a doctor派人请医生

(14) carry out the first aid 进行急救

5.有关报道常用句式：

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, killed more than 460people with 46 injured and 192missing, according to Tai wan’s disaster control center. 据台湾灾害应变中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风，已造成461人死亡，192人失踪，46人受伤。

6.环境保护

(1)保护环境，人人有责：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment

(2)提高环保意识：raise the awareness of environmental protection

(3)保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats

(4)采取有效措施：take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted

(5)采取积极措施保护珍稀动物take active measures to protect rare animals

environment-friendly products

1、More than...people were killed and...others were injured in...

有超过......人在......中丧生，另有......人受伤。

EP:More than 100 people were killed and 5000 others (were)injured in a powerful earthquake in Iran on Tuesday.

在星期二发生在伊朗的大地震中，有100多人死亡，另有5000人受伤。

2、At least ... people have died in...

在......（灾难）中，至少有......人死亡。

EP:At least 27 people have died in a blast at a firecracker factory in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region yesterday.

在昨天发生在广西壮族自治区的烟花炮竹厂爆炸案中，至少有27人死亡。

3、A...killed at least...people and injure/wounded...others.

......(灾难)至少造成......人死亡，......人受伤。

EP：An explosion killed at least 12 people and injured 24 others in a teahouse in Chongqing Municipality on Thursday.

星期四发生在重庆市一家茶馆的大爆炸，造成至少12人死亡，24人受伤。

4、A...hit/struck/attacked...,killing...people and injuring/wounding...others.

......(灾难)袭击......,造成......人死亡，......人受伤。

EP:An explosion attacked the Hilton Hotel in Egypt's Red Sea resort on Thurday,killing at least 35 people and injuring 135 others.

星期四一次爆炸袭击了埃及红海度假胜地的希尔顿酒店，造成至少35人死亡，135人受伤。5、A ...caused ...people dead and...(people)missing,according to....

根据......，......（灾难）导致......人死亡，......失踪。

EP：A ferry accident overnight near Dhaka,capital of Bangladesh,caused 37 people dead and 25 missing,according to local police Sunday.

据当地警方星期日称，孟加拉国一艘渡船昨夜在首都达卡附近发生意外事故，造成37人死亡，25人失踪。

6、A...broke out/happened/occurred in...,leaving...dead and...others dead.

一场......(灾难)在......爆发/发生，导致......人死亡，......人受伤。

EP:A fire broke out in a building called Jingming Mansion in Beijing on Wednesday,leaving 9 people dead and 39 others injured.

星期三北京京民大厦发生一起火灾，导致9人死亡，另有39人受伤。

7、A...has left...people dead and another...missing in....

一场......导致......人死亡......人失踪。

EP：A coal mine gas explosion Wednesday night has left 56 people dead and another 100 missing in Xinmi of Henan Province.

星期三晚上，河南省新密发生一起煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故，导致56人死亡，另有100人失踪。

8、The death toll from/in/of...has risen to/increased to....

......（灾难）的死亡人数已经上升/增加到......。

EP：The death toll from the Asian tsunami has risen to 226000.

亚洲海啸的死亡人数已经上升到226000。

9、A total of...people were confirmed dead in...

共计有......人被证实在......中丧生。

EP：A total of 33 people were confirmed dead in a gas explosion at a coal mine in Henan Province on Friday.

共计有33人被证实在周五河南发生的某狂瓦斯爆炸中死亡。