英语四级选词填空技巧

选项特点:
10个空格考察的全部是实词，词性分配的 基本比例是: 3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、 3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、 3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、 1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。 选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。
解题步骤 :第一步
第一步：通读全文read through (0.5分钟) 注意通读和略读（skim ）不同。通读全文是用较 快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90% 的 文章内容。做到心中有数。主要关注文章涉及什么 人，什么事，在什么地方，有什么原因，导致什么 结果。而略读是只挑首尾句和连接词，跳着读，只 了解10%的内容。 和完型不同，选词填空后面的选项词义互不关联， 词性也不同，而且还有5个干扰项，切不可先看选 项，乱了脑子，自食先入为主的恶果。一定要先了 解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。所以，务必 先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意gap 前后的位 置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。
解题步骤 :第一步
提醒：通读要居高临下，花5秒钟把短文各 个自然段的段首扫一遍。这样就能一眼就能 看出短文的主要内容，心里有了底，再读文 章就轻松多了。 提醒：Banked cloze 的短文（text）第 一句是不允许出题的，它对全文起概括、提 示的作用。所以，一定要认真看懂第一句。 反复出现的词将是帮助我们掌握文章大致内 容的重要线索。



What does it take to be a welltrained nurse? The answer used to be two-year associate’s or fouryear bachelor’s degree programs. But as the nursing shortage 36, a gr owing number of schools and hospitals are establishing “fasttrack programs” that enable college graduates with no nursing 37 to b ecome registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training. In 1991, there were only 40 fasttrack curricula; now there are more than 200. Typical is Columbia Univ ersity’s Entry to Practice program. Students earn their bachelor of scie nce in nursing in a year. Those who stay on for an 39 two years can ea rn a master’s degree that 40 them as nurse practitioners (执业护 士) or clinical nurse specialists.Many students are recent 41; others ar e career switchers. Rudy Guardron, 32, a 2004 graduate of Columbia’s program, was a premedical student in college and then worked for a p harmaceutical ( 药物 的) research company. At Columbia, he was 42 as a nurse practitioner. “I saw that nurses were in high 43 and it looked like a really good opp ortunity,”he says. “Also, I didn’t want to be in school for that long.”The fast-track trend fills a need, but it’s also creating some 44 between newcomers and veterans. “Nurses t hat are still at the bedside 45 these kids with suspicion,”says Linda Pell ico, who has taught nursing at Yale University for 18 years. “They won der, how can they do it quicker?” The answer is they don’t.
解题步骤 :第二步
第二步：整理选项classify the options (1分钟) 这一步，公认的做法是先标出15个选项的 词性 (parts of speech)，名词前写n， 动词前写v等等。目前四级考试只考实词 （notional words）中的四种：名词， 动词，形容词，副词。不考代词和数词；也 不考虚词（冠词， 介词， 连词， 感叹词）
A) additional B) applied C) demand D) excessive E) experience F) explores G) graduates H) operations
I) promote J) qualifies K) specialized L) tension M) trained N) view O) worsens
The fast-track trend fills a need, but it’s also creating some 44 between newcomers and veterans. “Nurses that are still at the bedside 45 these kids with suspicion,” says Linda Pellico, who has taught nursing at Yale University for 18 years. “They wonder, how can they do it quicker?” The answer is they don’t.
A) additional B) applied C) demand D) excessive E) experience F) explores G) graduates H) operations
I) promote J) qualifies K) specialized L) tension M) trained N) view O) worsens
But as the nursing shortage 36 , a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing “fasttrack programs” that enable college graduates with no nursing 37 to become registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training.
In 1991, there were only 40 fasttrack curricula; now there are more than 200. Typical is Co lumbia University’s Entry to Practice program. Students ea rn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year. Those who stay on for an 39 two years can earn a master’s degree that 40 them as nurse practitioners (执业护 士) or clinical nurse specialists.
解题步骤 :第三步
第三步：选词填空 fill in the gaps (4分 钟) 调动语法知识，先确定单词的词性，再去后 面的list 中找同一词类的选项，挑出正确答 案。 提醒：词性要标在选项的前面，也就是A， B， C…的前面。也可标在两组选项的中间空 白处，方便对照。也可以在标完词性之后， 把同一词性的词用线连起来，这样答题的时 候会找得快一点。
At Columbia, he was 42 as a nurse practitioner. “I saw t hat nurses were in high 43 and it looked like a really good opportunity,”he says. “Also, I didn’t want to be in sch ool for that long.”
解题步骤 :第四步
第四步：回顾检查 review （0.5分钟）速度要快， 将答案带入全文，再次通读全文，看所选的答案是否 能使全文通畅，情节、推理等是否符合逻辑。若碰到 不通之处，应该从句子结构和文章整体意义两个角度 来权衡。对于个别仍然拿不准的答案，应该相信自己 的语感，坚持第一次的选择。当然，所谓的语感也需 要建立在自己平时多读、多听、多看、多练习的基础 之上。 在做选词填空时要冷静、谨慎，切忌草率行事，不仅 要注重基础知识的把握，同时还要讲究一定的答题技 巧，要以文章为整体，灵活运用所学的各种知识，善 于利用文中信息，瞻前顾后，放眼全篇；当然，也需 要考生平时增加阅读量，在练习中多摸索多体会，不 断总结经验，培养语感，把握技巧，方可取得优秀成 绩。
选词填空题答题技巧
作为深入阅读的第一道题，选词部分要求考 生从十五个单词中选出十个，填在一篇250 字的短文的十个空格中，使短文意思完整。 考生必须在5分钟之内把这道选词填空題。 做选词填空，关键是在保证正确率的前提下 速度要尽量快。
设题原则:
设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此 句是总体句，弄清此句有利于学生理解全文。 一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆 盖全文。
A) additional B) applied C) demand D) excessive E) experience F) explores G) graduates H) operations
I) promote J) qualifies K) specialized L) tension M) trained N) view O) worsens
A) additional B) applied C) demand D) excessive E) experience F) explores G) graduates H) operations
I) promote J) qualifies K) specialized L) tension M) trained N) view O) worsens
以ion, age, ness, ty, ship, ace, ance, ancy, ence, ency, dom, itude, um, mony 结尾的大都是名词； 以ize, ise, fy结尾的大都是动词；
以ive, ent, ant, ful, ous, able, ary, ic, cal, less结尾的是大都是形容词； 以ly, s, ways, wise 结尾的大都是副词。
indirect inedible immoral impatient illeFra Baidu bibliotekal illogical Irreligious irrelevant unable uncommon
dislike disable disagree disappear
reuse review reborn misuse misguide transplant translate transship microphone microscope microwave overcoat overconfident overload