高三英语一轮复习语法专题：(浙江)定语从句

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2.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me ， looking annoyed.(2011·广东) 解析 此处是一个定语从句，缺少关系代词，因为先行词为other people，指的是人，而且与介词to连用，所以填whom。
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3.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden， where it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.(2017·浙江) 解析 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句 子是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the garden，且从句中缺 少地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。
(2016·全国Ⅲ) 解析 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语， 故填who。
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6.Of course whenever they turned to look at him，they had to look at Mary， which made her feel like a star.(2012·广东) 解析 由逗号可知此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子 所表述的内容，故用which引导。
(2016·全国Ⅰ) 解析 先行词是表示时间的the mid-1980s，且从句中缺少状语，故填 关系副词when。
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5.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.
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2.But Sarah， who has taken part in shows along with top models， wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ) 解析 引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who。
解析 答案
考向2 “介词＋whom/which”或关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
单句语法填空 1.When harvest came around ， he was already selling herbs ， vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the towns met regularly.(2015·广东) 解析 根据句子结构可以判断，在这里应填关系词来引导一个定语从 句，修饰表地点的先行词the market，且关系词在定语从句中作状语， 故填关系副词where。
内容索引
定语从句
重温高考 专题精析 考点集训
重温高考
考向1 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
单句语法填空 I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析 先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在定语 从句中作主语，因此答案为that/which。
3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-，no-与-body， -thing的合成词或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。数词和人 称代词也同样可作先行词。 4.关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等。 关系副词：when，where，why等。
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4.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
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考向3 关系代词或关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
单句语法填空 1.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 解析 分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在 从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。
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专题精析
◆定语从句的句法功能及相关定义 1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 2.位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句 可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。 Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please. As is known to us all，the earth is spinning around the sun.