世界主要宗教英文介绍
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“Edict（敕令） of Milan”, declared common freedom with
Christianity and all other religions, without discrimination. Since then, Christianity became an official recognition of the legitimate（合法） religion. In 392, Christianity became the state religion of Roman Empire, and gradually became the main spiritual pillar of Medi European feudal society. In 1054, Christianity was split into the Roman Catholic and Orthodox. In the l6 century, with the rise of Western European nation-state and public class, the Reformation movement broke out against rule of the Pope. After these, some of the new sect（教派）, known as the "Protestant", were split from the Catholic Church. So, Christianity is general of Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant
12
The main style of Christian Architecture
Byzantine
14
Romanesque
15
Gothic
16
Islam
❖ Islam was founded in the early seventh century ,the founder of Mohammed .
❖ In 630 A.D ,he personally led the million people Muslim of the great army to conquer Mecca ,and Medina as the center ,unified Arabia Peninsula （半岛） ,established a theocratic state .
17
18
The doctrines(教条) of Islam
❖
six faith
❖ Believe in Allah
❖ Believe in messenger
❖ Believe in angels
❖ Believe in classic
❖ Believe the day of judgment
24
Buddhist path
❖ To lead a moral life ❖ To be mindful and aware of thoughts and
actions ❖ To develop wisdom and understanding.
25
Buddhism explains a purpose to life, it explains apparent injustice and
21
The holy city---Jerusalem
❖ Jerusalem is well known to the world ,because it is one of the oldest city in the world .The reason why we call it the holy city is that it has been seen as Judaism ,Christianity and Islam ’s common land and Jerusalem is three religious’ cradle.
4
Major Christian festivals
❖ Christmas ❖ Good Friday ❖ Easter ❖ Ascension Day ❖ Halloween
5
6
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要
7
8
9
10
来自百度文库1
❖ Christianity had a very big impact to Western civilization. Humanist tradition, as the center of freedom, equality, and fraternity（博爱）, enjoyed "born equal" popular support, became heart of "Declaration of Independence," "Declaration of Human Rights", and a long-term spiritual driving force of the Western democratic.
inequality around the world, and it provides a code of practice or way of
life that leads to true happiness.
27
Thank you ~
28
❖ In 622 A.D ,due to the opposition and persecution by nobility from Mecca ,he moved to Medina ,to preach（传教） .And established a theocratic religion commune（公社）organization .
3
Christian classic is “Bible.” “Bible” is accounts of God‘s revelation（启示录）, is the Christian General principles of faith and life skills
standards, is the eternal truth
22
Buddhism
To get enlightenment(觉悟)
What is Buddhism?
❖ Buddhism is a religion to about 300 millions people around the world .The word comes from “bodhi”(菩提),to awaken .It has its origins about 2,500 years ago when Siddhartha Gotama, known as the Buddha （佛陀） ,was himself awakened (enlightened) at the age of 35.
❖Christianity ❖Buddhism ❖Islam
1
2
Christianity
Christianity is rooted in Judaism and founded by Jesus in a mid-century , and breakaway from Judaism as an independent religion in135 years. Early Christianity had been subjected to cruel persecution(迫害) and repression（镇压） of the Roman emperors. In 313, the Roman Emperor Constantine I issued
❖ Believe in life after death
❖ five pillars ❖ Shahada ❖ Prayers ❖ Saum ❖ Taxation ❖ Pilgrimage
19
Obey to the five pillars is the basic reflection of the Muslim faith.
Christianity and all other religions, without discrimination. Since then, Christianity became an official recognition of the legitimate（合法） religion. In 392, Christianity became the state religion of Roman Empire, and gradually became the main spiritual pillar of Medi European feudal society. In 1054, Christianity was split into the Roman Catholic and Orthodox. In the l6 century, with the rise of Western European nation-state and public class, the Reformation movement broke out against rule of the Pope. After these, some of the new sect（教派）, known as the "Protestant", were split from the Catholic Church. So, Christianity is general of Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant
12
The main style of Christian Architecture
Byzantine
14
Romanesque
15
Gothic
16
Islam
❖ Islam was founded in the early seventh century ,the founder of Mohammed .
❖ In 630 A.D ,he personally led the million people Muslim of the great army to conquer Mecca ,and Medina as the center ,unified Arabia Peninsula （半岛） ,established a theocratic state .
17
18
The doctrines(教条) of Islam
❖
six faith
❖ Believe in Allah
❖ Believe in messenger
❖ Believe in angels
❖ Believe in classic
❖ Believe the day of judgment
24
Buddhist path
❖ To lead a moral life ❖ To be mindful and aware of thoughts and
actions ❖ To develop wisdom and understanding.
25
Buddhism explains a purpose to life, it explains apparent injustice and
21
The holy city---Jerusalem
❖ Jerusalem is well known to the world ,because it is one of the oldest city in the world .The reason why we call it the holy city is that it has been seen as Judaism ,Christianity and Islam ’s common land and Jerusalem is three religious’ cradle.
4
Major Christian festivals
❖ Christmas ❖ Good Friday ❖ Easter ❖ Ascension Day ❖ Halloween
5
6
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要
7
8
9
10
来自百度文库1
❖ Christianity had a very big impact to Western civilization. Humanist tradition, as the center of freedom, equality, and fraternity（博爱）, enjoyed "born equal" popular support, became heart of "Declaration of Independence," "Declaration of Human Rights", and a long-term spiritual driving force of the Western democratic.
inequality around the world, and it provides a code of practice or way of
life that leads to true happiness.
27
Thank you ~
28
❖ In 622 A.D ,due to the opposition and persecution by nobility from Mecca ,he moved to Medina ,to preach（传教） .And established a theocratic religion commune（公社）organization .
3
Christian classic is “Bible.” “Bible” is accounts of God‘s revelation（启示录）, is the Christian General principles of faith and life skills
standards, is the eternal truth
22
Buddhism
To get enlightenment(觉悟)
What is Buddhism?
❖ Buddhism is a religion to about 300 millions people around the world .The word comes from “bodhi”(菩提),to awaken .It has its origins about 2,500 years ago when Siddhartha Gotama, known as the Buddha （佛陀） ,was himself awakened (enlightened) at the age of 35.
❖Christianity ❖Buddhism ❖Islam
1
2
Christianity
Christianity is rooted in Judaism and founded by Jesus in a mid-century , and breakaway from Judaism as an independent religion in135 years. Early Christianity had been subjected to cruel persecution(迫害) and repression（镇压） of the Roman emperors. In 313, the Roman Emperor Constantine I issued
❖ Believe in life after death
❖ five pillars ❖ Shahada ❖ Prayers ❖ Saum ❖ Taxation ❖ Pilgrimage
19
Obey to the five pillars is the basic reflection of the Muslim faith.