初高中英语衔接-英语时态复习课件(共30张PPT)
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am/is/are going to be done 3. am/is/are+doing
• 常见时间状语：tomorrow, in three days， next…, soon, etc
一般将来时用法
1.There will be rain tomorrow. 2.What are you going to do next weekend?
He needs help.
客观事实 The moon moves round the
earth.
主将从现
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives.
现在进行时
• 1.表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
• 2.谓语动词形式: am/is/are +doing
• 分析句子成分（定状补同位）：
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
•
定语
时间状语
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
•
定语从句
3 I shall go there if it doesn’t rain
C. gets up
D. doesn’t gets up
2. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song.
A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang
3. The teacher told us in class that the earth ___
注意
• 1. 当没有明显的时间状语时,表示过去连续的 活动 I picked the apple and went out.
• 2.since从句中常用一般过去时 You have changed much since we last (meet).
过去进行时
1.表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。
A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had
一般过去时
• 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
谓语动词形式：系动词was/ were; 动词过去式( -ed)
被动：was/were done (vt.)
常用时间状语：yesterday, just now, last …, this morning, …ago, etc
• 1.表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。 如：中know, be, want, think, see, hear, like, hope, love, have
• 2.与always, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的 动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观 色彩。
• You are always changing your mind.
They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.
They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.
过去完成时
• 1.表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的 过去”。
• 2.谓语动词形式 ：had done
2.谓语动词形式 ：
was/ were+ doing 3.常用时间状语 ：
was/ were being done
at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at that moment, etc.
I was doing my homework at eight last night.
定语
同位语
• spare time.
7. When to have an English test has not been decided 主语
8. The truth is that he has never been abroad.
表语
9. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to
• She is always smiling.
现在完成时
1.发生在过去动作,强调对现在的影响.
2.谓语动词形式 ： have /has +done has/ have been done
• 3. 常见时间状语：alBiblioteka Baidueady, yet, never, ever, just, before, once, twice, for…, since…, so far, in the past few years, by now, etc。
around the sun.
A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move
4. Lucy ___ silly questions.
A. is always asking B. always ask
C. will always ask
D. asks
5. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago.
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.（主句的动作发生在从句之前）
1. When my father got home, I _____ a letter to my friend.
• A. write
B. am writing
gets up 3. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang 4. The harder you ___, the better results you will get. A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying 5. The teacher told us in class that the earth ___
had been done
• 3.常见的时间状语： by/ before +过去的时间点；
• 由when, before, after, by the time 等引导的状语丛句 中，主句的动作发生在从句之前。
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday。（before+过去时间点）
around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move 6. He used to ___ a lot. A.smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes 7. Lucy ___ silly questions. A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask
现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost
过影响现 it.
Have you finished it yet ?
He has worked here for a year.
过延到现 I have been in this school
since August 21, 2011 .
• I’ll write to you as soon as I get there .
• If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic
一般现在时用法
习惯活动 I get up at six every morning.
现在的状态 They are very busy.
•
被动：am/is/are being done
• 3.常用时间状语 ：
now, right now(现在，立刻), these days, at this moment, this year, etc
• Look! They are playing football.（现在进行） • He is writing a novel this year.(一直进行)
school on time.
宾语
10. We will soon make our city what your city is now. 宾语补足语
11. China is a developing country; America is a developed country. 定语
12.She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 伴随状语
3.I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.（主将从现） 4.The bus is coming.（现在进行时表将来）
• 8. Jim _____ abroad. He____ back in two weeks. A. have gone；will come
条件状语从句
• 4 Once you begin, you must continue
• 条件状语从句
• 5 We found everything in good order. 宾语补足语
• 6 His favorite sport, playing volleyball, takes most of his
1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed 2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late. A. doesn’t get up B. won’t get up C. gets up D. doesn’t
现在
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时
常
一般过去时
用 八
过去 过去进行时
过去完成时
种
时
态
一般将来时
将来 过去将来时
一般现在时
1.定义：
表示经常性、反复性、习惯性动作; 现在存在的状态; 客观事实。
谓语动词形式 ：be动词：am / is / are 动词原形 / 动词三单形式
被动：am/ is /are done (vt)
《中考考场》 was /were going to do was were going to be done
e.g. Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.
He said his mother would buy a bike for him
• B. has gone；will come • C. have been to；have come • D. has been；come
过去将来时
• 1. 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
• 2. 谓语动词形式 would do
would be done
• C. wrote D. was writing
2.He said that he _________the film twice A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen
一般将来时
用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的 状态。
谓语动词形式: 1. will/shall+do will/ shall be done 2. am/is/are going to+do
常见时间状语：every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays three times a day ……
一般现在时用法
主将从现
• 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before 等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件 状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来。
He has been to China twice.
两“去” He isn’t here. He has gone to
the library.
1. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.
A. doesn’t get up B. won’t get up
• 常见时间状语：tomorrow, in three days， next…, soon, etc
一般将来时用法
1.There will be rain tomorrow. 2.What are you going to do next weekend?
He needs help.
客观事实 The moon moves round the
earth.
主将从现
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives.
现在进行时
• 1.表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
• 2.谓语动词形式: am/is/are +doing
• 分析句子成分（定状补同位）：
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
•
定语
时间状语
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
•
定语从句
3 I shall go there if it doesn’t rain
C. gets up
D. doesn’t gets up
2. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song.
A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang
3. The teacher told us in class that the earth ___
注意
• 1. 当没有明显的时间状语时,表示过去连续的 活动 I picked the apple and went out.
• 2.since从句中常用一般过去时 You have changed much since we last (meet).
过去进行时
1.表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。
A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had
一般过去时
• 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
谓语动词形式：系动词was/ were; 动词过去式( -ed)
被动：was/were done (vt.)
常用时间状语：yesterday, just now, last …, this morning, …ago, etc
• 1.表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。 如：中know, be, want, think, see, hear, like, hope, love, have
• 2.与always, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的 动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观 色彩。
• You are always changing your mind.
They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.
They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.
过去完成时
• 1.表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的 过去”。
• 2.谓语动词形式 ：had done
2.谓语动词形式 ：
was/ were+ doing 3.常用时间状语 ：
was/ were being done
at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at that moment, etc.
I was doing my homework at eight last night.
定语
同位语
• spare time.
7. When to have an English test has not been decided 主语
8. The truth is that he has never been abroad.
表语
9. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to
• She is always smiling.
现在完成时
1.发生在过去动作,强调对现在的影响.
2.谓语动词形式 ： have /has +done has/ have been done
• 3. 常见时间状语：alBiblioteka Baidueady, yet, never, ever, just, before, once, twice, for…, since…, so far, in the past few years, by now, etc。
around the sun.
A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move
4. Lucy ___ silly questions.
A. is always asking B. always ask
C. will always ask
D. asks
5. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago.
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.（主句的动作发生在从句之前）
1. When my father got home, I _____ a letter to my friend.
• A. write
B. am writing
gets up 3. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang 4. The harder you ___, the better results you will get. A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying 5. The teacher told us in class that the earth ___
had been done
• 3.常见的时间状语： by/ before +过去的时间点；
• 由when, before, after, by the time 等引导的状语丛句 中，主句的动作发生在从句之前。
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday。（before+过去时间点）
around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move 6. He used to ___ a lot. A.smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes 7. Lucy ___ silly questions. A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask
现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost
过影响现 it.
Have you finished it yet ?
He has worked here for a year.
过延到现 I have been in this school
since August 21, 2011 .
• I’ll write to you as soon as I get there .
• If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic
一般现在时用法
习惯活动 I get up at six every morning.
现在的状态 They are very busy.
•
被动：am/is/are being done
• 3.常用时间状语 ：
now, right now(现在，立刻), these days, at this moment, this year, etc
• Look! They are playing football.（现在进行） • He is writing a novel this year.(一直进行)
school on time.
宾语
10. We will soon make our city what your city is now. 宾语补足语
11. China is a developing country; America is a developed country. 定语
12.She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 伴随状语
3.I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.（主将从现） 4.The bus is coming.（现在进行时表将来）
• 8. Jim _____ abroad. He____ back in two weeks. A. have gone；will come
条件状语从句
• 4 Once you begin, you must continue
• 条件状语从句
• 5 We found everything in good order. 宾语补足语
• 6 His favorite sport, playing volleyball, takes most of his
1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed 2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late. A. doesn’t get up B. won’t get up C. gets up D. doesn’t
现在
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时
常
一般过去时
用 八
过去 过去进行时
过去完成时
种
时
态
一般将来时
将来 过去将来时
一般现在时
1.定义：
表示经常性、反复性、习惯性动作; 现在存在的状态; 客观事实。
谓语动词形式 ：be动词：am / is / are 动词原形 / 动词三单形式
被动：am/ is /are done (vt)
《中考考场》 was /were going to do was were going to be done
e.g. Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.
He said his mother would buy a bike for him
• B. has gone；will come • C. have been to；have come • D. has been；come
过去将来时
• 1. 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
• 2. 谓语动词形式 would do
would be done
• C. wrote D. was writing
2.He said that he _________the film twice A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen
一般将来时
用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的 状态。
谓语动词形式: 1. will/shall+do will/ shall be done 2. am/is/are going to+do
常见时间状语：every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays three times a day ……
一般现在时用法
主将从现
• 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before 等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件 状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来。
He has been to China twice.
两“去” He isn’t here. He has gone to
the library.
1. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.
A. doesn’t get up B. won’t get up