如何阅读论文how to evaluate a paper
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2016年10月21日
Anhui Normal University
Six important questions
• 1. What questions does the paper address? • 2. What are the main conclusions of the paper? • 3. What evidence supports those conclusions? • 4. Do the data actually support the conclusions? • 5. What is the quality of the evidence? • 6. Why are the conclusions important?
• Descriptive
• Comparative • Analytical
2016年10月21日
Anhui Normal University
Comparative research
• Middle stage
• How general ?
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
4. Do the data actually support the conclusions?
• Whether the conclusion is sound a. Logical connection is not sound
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
5. What is the quality of the evidence?
• Difficult for undergraduate • Important to find new hint
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Analytical research
• DBPs
hypotheses ; mechanism; etc
• Innovative reactor
model ; feedback from application; etc
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
• Early stage
• A new system
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Descriptive research
• DBPs（消毒副产物）
• Innovative reactor
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Different research types
1. What questions does the paper address?
• Question type
• From abstract • Results
2016年10月21日
Anhui Normal University
Six important questions
• 1. What questions does the paper address? • 2. What are the main conclusions of the paper? • 3. What evidence supports those conclusions? • 4. Do the data actually support the conclusions? • 5. What is the quality of the evidence? • 6. Why are the conclusions important?
Imagination is more important than knowledge .
——Albert Einstein
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Six important questions
• 1. What questions does the paper address? • 2. What are the main conclusions of the paper? • 3. What evidence supports those conclusions? • 4. Do the data actually support the conclusions? • 5. What is the quality of the evidence? • 6. Why are the conclusions important?
• Descriptive
• Comparative • Analytical
2016年10月21日
Anhui Normal University
Analytical research
• Latter stage
• Hypotheses or model
Anhui Normal University
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
6. Why are the conclusions important?
• Significant advance
• New insight
• New research direction
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
How to evaluate a paper
伍永钢
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Why do we need evaluate?
• Thorough understanding
• Find new hint
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
2016年10月21日
Six important questions
• 1. What questions does the paper address? • 2. What are the main conclusions of the paper? • 3. What evidence supports those conclusions? • 4. Do the data actually support the conclusions? • 5. What is the quality of the evidence? • 6. Why are the conclusions important?
b. Might be other interpretations
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
4. Do the data actually support the conclusions?
• sand filtration sample
• Whether the conclusion is sound
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
Six important questions
• 1. What questions does the paper address? • 2. What are the main conclusions of the paper? • 3. What evidence supports those conclusions? • 4. Do the data actually support the conclusions? • 5. What is the quality of the evidence? • 6. Why are the conclusions important?
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
Baidu Nhomakorabea
1. What questions does the paper address?
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Different research types
• Descriptive
• Comparative • Analytical
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
3. What evidence supports those conclusions?
• Find it from the Results
• Tables and figures
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
2016年10月21日
Anhui Normal University
Different research types
• Descriptive
• Comparative • Analytical
2016年10月21日
Anhui Normal University
Descriptive research
Comparative research
• DBPs
conditions ; concentration; etc
• Innovative reactor
substrate ; operation conditions; etc
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Different research types
Logical connection is not sound Might be other interpretations
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
Six important questions
• 1. What questions does the paper address? • 2. What are the main conclusions of the paper? • 3. What evidence supports those conclusions? • 4. Do the data actually support the conclusions? • 5. What is the quality of the evidence? • 6. Why are the conclusions important?
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
2. What are the main conclusions of the paper?
• Find it from Conclusion and Abstract
• Interesting or amazing or important etc • Read paper with question in mind
Six important questions
• 1. What questions does the paper address? • 2. What are the main conclusions of the paper? • 3. What evidence supports those conclusions? • 4. Do the data actually support the conclusions? • 5. What is the quality of the evidence? • 6. Why are the conclusions important?
Anhui Normal University
Six important questions
• 1. What questions does the paper address? • 2. What are the main conclusions of the paper? • 3. What evidence supports those conclusions? • 4. Do the data actually support the conclusions? • 5. What is the quality of the evidence? • 6. Why are the conclusions important?
• Descriptive
• Comparative • Analytical
2016年10月21日
Anhui Normal University
Comparative research
• Middle stage
• How general ?
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
4. Do the data actually support the conclusions?
• Whether the conclusion is sound a. Logical connection is not sound
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
5. What is the quality of the evidence?
• Difficult for undergraduate • Important to find new hint
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Analytical research
• DBPs
hypotheses ; mechanism; etc
• Innovative reactor
model ; feedback from application; etc
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
• Early stage
• A new system
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Descriptive research
• DBPs（消毒副产物）
• Innovative reactor
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Different research types
1. What questions does the paper address?
• Question type
• From abstract • Results
2016年10月21日
Anhui Normal University
Six important questions
• 1. What questions does the paper address? • 2. What are the main conclusions of the paper? • 3. What evidence supports those conclusions? • 4. Do the data actually support the conclusions? • 5. What is the quality of the evidence? • 6. Why are the conclusions important?
Imagination is more important than knowledge .
——Albert Einstein
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Six important questions
• 1. What questions does the paper address? • 2. What are the main conclusions of the paper? • 3. What evidence supports those conclusions? • 4. Do the data actually support the conclusions? • 5. What is the quality of the evidence? • 6. Why are the conclusions important?
• Descriptive
• Comparative • Analytical
2016年10月21日
Anhui Normal University
Analytical research
• Latter stage
• Hypotheses or model
Anhui Normal University
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
6. Why are the conclusions important?
• Significant advance
• New insight
• New research direction
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
How to evaluate a paper
伍永钢
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Why do we need evaluate?
• Thorough understanding
• Find new hint
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
2016年10月21日
Six important questions
• 1. What questions does the paper address? • 2. What are the main conclusions of the paper? • 3. What evidence supports those conclusions? • 4. Do the data actually support the conclusions? • 5. What is the quality of the evidence? • 6. Why are the conclusions important?
b. Might be other interpretations
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
4. Do the data actually support the conclusions?
• sand filtration sample
• Whether the conclusion is sound
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
Six important questions
• 1. What questions does the paper address? • 2. What are the main conclusions of the paper? • 3. What evidence supports those conclusions? • 4. Do the data actually support the conclusions? • 5. What is the quality of the evidence? • 6. Why are the conclusions important?
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
Baidu Nhomakorabea
1. What questions does the paper address?
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Different research types
• Descriptive
• Comparative • Analytical
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
3. What evidence supports those conclusions?
• Find it from the Results
• Tables and figures
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
2016年10月21日
Anhui Normal University
Different research types
• Descriptive
• Comparative • Analytical
2016年10月21日
Anhui Normal University
Descriptive research
Comparative research
• DBPs
conditions ; concentration; etc
• Innovative reactor
substrate ; operation conditions; etc
Anhui Normal University
2016年10月21日
Different research types
Logical connection is not sound Might be other interpretations
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
Six important questions
• 1. What questions does the paper address? • 2. What are the main conclusions of the paper? • 3. What evidence supports those conclusions? • 4. Do the data actually support the conclusions? • 5. What is the quality of the evidence? • 6. Why are the conclusions important?
Anhui Normal University 2016年10月21日
2. What are the main conclusions of the paper?
• Find it from Conclusion and Abstract
• Interesting or amazing or important etc • Read paper with question in mind
Six important questions
• 1. What questions does the paper address? • 2. What are the main conclusions of the paper? • 3. What evidence supports those conclusions? • 4. Do the data actually support the conclusions? • 5. What is the quality of the evidence? • 6. Why are the conclusions important?