药学英语 Introduction幻灯片
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
3. 专业英语词汇具体特点:
(1) 广泛使用表示动作或状态的抽象名词,以及有 名词功用的动名词
(2) 广泛采用名词连用形式 (3) 复合词 (4) 缩略词
(2) 广泛采用名词连用形式
safety range
target cell
surface tension
surface activity
molecular pharmacology
被动语态 清晰、准确、精练、严密
专业英语的特点
1. 文体特点 2. 词汇特点 3. 语法特点
二、专业英语的词汇特点
1. 医药科技英语词汇主要来自于英语、希腊语、拉 丁语及现代英语等。 来自英语: code of conduct board of directors
直接从希腊语和拉丁语中吸收: thesis (希腊语) formula (拉丁语)
2)被动句 The disease is caused by a virus.
The blood flow may be increased by more rapid and vigorous heart action.
It has been suggested that early treatment of streptococcal infections with penicillin may prevent nephritis.
antidote 解毒药 antibody 抗体
6. aqu-:水
aqueous 水的 aquarium 水族馆
7. –ate:具有,具有……形状的,盐,酯
nucleate 具核的 chlorate 氯酸盐 acetate 乙酸酯
8. auto-:自动
automatic 自动化的 autobiography 自传
利用希腊语和拉丁语的词素(前缀或后缀)构成: hyper- (hypertension) -logy (Pharmacology)
2. 专业英语词汇的词义单一,具有准确性和 严密性的特点。
Objective :Extract total dissociated anthraquinones from rhubarbs and then separate every single component from the total dissociated anthraquinones, optimize the rhubarbs extraction process.
mother-to-be ion-exchange
bond-ionic double-blind
joint-venture
ion-selective electrode blood-brain barrier
3. 专业英语词汇具体特点:
(1) 广泛使用表示动作或状态的抽象名词,以及有 名词功用的动名词
dichromatic 双色的
diplobacillus 双杆菌 dikaryon 双核体
3. tri :三,丙 triangle 三角, trinitroglycerol 三硝基甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环
常用前缀、后缀
5. anti- :反,抗,阻,排斥
六、常用句型 1) 强调句
It is when the body temperature is rising rapidly that affected person may feel chilly.
It was the first time people recognized that a definite sickness could result when something was missing from the diet.
(1b)Prolonged exposure will result in rapid deterioration of item.
二、广泛使用被动语句
(1a) You must pay attention to the temperature of the reaction.
(1b) Attention must be paid to the temperature of the reaction.
药学英语 Introduction幻灯片
学习药学英语的重要性
专业学习 毕业
工作
教学目的
1. 掌握一定的药学专业词汇 2. 培养专业英语的阅读能力 3. 培养专业英语的写作能力
教学安排
1. 学时分配: 32学时 2. 教学进度:
第1周:专业英语绪论 第1-8周:专业英语各论学习 第8周:综合复习、考试 3. 考试 平时成绩(40%)+闭卷考试(60%)
3) It 作形式主语 It is estimated that more than 90 antigenically
different strains of known types of respiratory viruses cause the common cold syndrome.
It is usually possible to carry out reactions on the lead compound itself in order to make a series of analogs.
专业英语的翻译原则及步骤
信-忠实
理解阶段
达-流畅
表达阶段
准-准确
校正阶段
表达数量含义的基本词素
1. haplo, mono, uni :单,一,独 haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的
2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du : 二,双,两,偶
bicolor 双色
四、后置定语 No uniform scheme for Phase 4 supervision has yet
been established, but few doubt the necessity of collecting this information on low-frequency adverse effects.
(2) 广泛采用名词连用形式 (3) 复合词 (4) 缩略词
(4) 缩略词
OTC (over the counter) FDA (Food and drug Administration) GMP (good manufacturing practice) GSP (Good Supply Practice) GCP (Good Clinical Practice) GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) QSAR (quantitative structure-activity relationship) TDM (therapeutic drug monitoring)
参考书籍及相关网站
1.《药学英语》 章国斌 编著,复旦大学出版社,2007 . 2.《药学英语》 李有贵 编著,高等教育出版社,2009. 3.《药学英语》 胡廷熹 编著,人卫出版社,2008. 4. 《药学英语》课程网站:http://61.153.27.166/ec
温州医学院主页/数字资源/教学平台/药学英语
molecular biology side effect
3. 专业英语词汇具体特点:
(1) 广泛使用表示动作或状态的抽象名词,以及有 名词功用的动名词
(2) 广泛采用名词连用形式 (3) 复合词 (4) 缩略词
(3) 复合词
bond-covalent anti-infectives habit-forming
One of the most studied antioxidants in vegetables and fruits (which were)thought to protect against cancer is beta-carotene, concentrated in deep green, yellow and orange vegetables such as carrots, sweet potatoes and spinach.
五、长句 Although stereochemistry does play a major role
in drug’s biologic action, factors such as the lipid, water distribution function, the PK value , or perhaps the rate of hydrolysis or metabolism may differ between isomeric pairs and account for the observed differences in pharmacologic activity.
三、非限定动词(非谓语动词)
ATnotieonxcidouanratsg,efocluinnidcainl rseosmeaervchitainmsinusppanordtimngintehreals, cdanrusgnudfefvoeluotpomxyenget nprforegerarmadaicnadlst,osuimbsptraonvceesotnhtahteare thqouuaglihtyt toof mcliankiecacletlrlsiamlso, rtehesugsocveeprtnibmleentot hcaans cer. esTtahbelsisehsetdudfiivees onfatteinonbaelgGinCwPitchlinaidcaolser-ersaenargcinhgcsetnutderys, uwshinicgh1a/5r0e taoff1il/i1a0t0edthweitehfftehcetivtoepdmoseediincaalnuimniavlesrasintdies iinncrtheaescinougnutnryti.l the desired effect, or adverse effects, are seen.
5. /pubmed/
专业英语的特点
1. 文体特点 2. 词汇特点 3. 语法特点
一、药学专业英语的文体特点
特点: 严谨周密,概念准确, 逻辑性强,行文简练, 重点突出,句式严整, 常用前置性陈述句或者被动语态。
举例
People use gas chromatography [, krɔmə'tɔgrəfi] in many different fields. Gas chromatography is used in many different fields.
(2) 广泛采用名词连用形式 (3) 复合词 (4) 缩略词
(1) 广泛使用表示动作或状态的抽象名词,动名词
the standardization of the product absorption rate constant limited date of using a drug after its production therapeutic drug monitoring random screening in drug discovery method of grouping
anthraquinones [,ænθrəkwi’nəun ] 蒽醌, rhubarbs [ ru:’bɑ:bs] 大黄
目的:从药材大黄中提取游离蒽醌类化合物并分离其各个 组分,优化大黄游离蒽醌化合物的提取工艺。
3. 专业英语词汇具体特点:
(1) 广泛使用表示动作或状态的抽象名词,以及有 名词功用的动名词
专业英语的特点
1. 文体特点 2. 词汇特点 3. 语法特点
三、专业英语的句法特点
1、大量使用名词化结构置定语 5、长句 6、常用句型
一、大量使用名词化结构 (1a)If you expose the item for long, it will rapidly deteriorate.