初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编
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25．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea toin a dictionary at once.
A．make up themB．look up them
C．make them upD．look them up
A．stay upB．grow upC．wake upD．show up
7．-What do you think of this story?
-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.
12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he wasby the company.
A．got offB．took offC．kicked off
13．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place
19．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。
考查短语辨析。Try on试穿，实验；Get on上车，进展；Turn on打开，发动；Put on穿上，上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。
4．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?
—, please. It’s my favorite.
A．Only a littleB．Just a fewC．A lotD．None
5．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.
A．put downB．put awayC．put outD．put up
6．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A．cut up themB．cut it upC．cut them up
15．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
A．In allB．First of allC．Above allD．After all
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似，但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法，排除B；be similar to与……相似；the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知，虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似，故选A。
A．put downB．put offC．put upD．put away
18．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.
A．make upB．make sure
C．come outD．come over
11．My cousin isheavy because he often eatsfast food．
A．too much；too manyB．too many；too much
C．much too；too muchD．too much；much too
—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee., I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.
A．In case thatB．In caseC．In that case
3．—What do you think of your English teacher?
A．turn onB．put on
C．work onD．take on
23．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.
—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。
A．look for B．make fun of C．care for
20．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A．leaves; has goneB．left; has been away
C．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone
16．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.
— What a pity!
A．tried upB．tried outC．tried toD．tried on
17．The exam is over and the results will beon Friday afternoon.
22．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.
—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something.
9．—What are you doing?
—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.
A．for B．at C．up D．through
10．High technology is used in EURO 2016 tothe matches are fair enough in France.
4．C
解析：C
【解பைடு நூலகம்】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。
一、选择题
1．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A．Try onB．Get onC．Turn onD．Put on
2．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?
A．make upB．look upC．listen toD．take away
8．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.
A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching stylethat of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.
A．is similar toB．is similar asC．the same as
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低；B.收好；C.扑灭；D.建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故选A。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭take off起飞，脱下put off推迟. set off出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。
A．looks intoB．fits into
C．turns intoD．puts into
24．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead ofB．againstC．according toD．instead
21．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.
A．turned upB．taken upC．stayed upD．put up
--Why not ______________ on the Internet?
A．look for itB．to look for itC．look it upD．to look it up
14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.
A．make up themB．look up them
C．make them upD．look them up
A．stay upB．grow upC．wake upD．show up
7．-What do you think of this story?
-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.
12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he wasby the company.
A．got offB．took offC．kicked off
13．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place
19．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。
考查短语辨析。Try on试穿，实验；Get on上车，进展；Turn on打开，发动；Put on穿上，上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。
4．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?
—, please. It’s my favorite.
A．Only a littleB．Just a fewC．A lotD．None
5．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.
A．put downB．put awayC．put outD．put up
6．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A．cut up themB．cut it upC．cut them up
15．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
A．In allB．First of allC．Above allD．After all
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似，但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法，排除B；be similar to与……相似；the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知，虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似，故选A。
A．put downB．put offC．put upD．put away
18．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.
A．make upB．make sure
C．come outD．come over
11．My cousin isheavy because he often eatsfast food．
A．too much；too manyB．too many；too much
C．much too；too muchD．too much；much too
—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee., I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.
A．In case thatB．In caseC．In that case
3．—What do you think of your English teacher?
A．turn onB．put on
C．work onD．take on
23．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.
—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。
A．look for B．make fun of C．care for
20．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A．leaves; has goneB．left; has been away
C．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone
16．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.
— What a pity!
A．tried upB．tried outC．tried toD．tried on
17．The exam is over and the results will beon Friday afternoon.
22．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.
—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something.
9．—What are you doing?
—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.
A．for B．at C．up D．through
10．High technology is used in EURO 2016 tothe matches are fair enough in France.
4．C
解析：C
【解பைடு நூலகம்】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。
一、选择题
1．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A．Try onB．Get onC．Turn onD．Put on
2．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?
A．make upB．look upC．listen toD．take away
8．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.
A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching stylethat of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.
A．is similar toB．is similar asC．the same as
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低；B.收好；C.扑灭；D.建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故选A。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭take off起飞，脱下put off推迟. set off出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。
A．looks intoB．fits into
C．turns intoD．puts into
24．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead ofB．againstC．according toD．instead
21．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.
A．turned upB．taken upC．stayed upD．put up
--Why not ______________ on the Internet?
A．look for itB．to look for itC．look it upD．to look it up
14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.