福建省高考英语 专题检测卷十 句法 第2讲 定语从句
专题检测卷(十)
定语从句
(建议用时: 20分钟)
1. (2013·北京模拟)My daughter, job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. where
2. (2013·杭州模拟)Children are excited about the approach of Christmas,
may bring great happiness to them.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. that
3. (2013·褔州模拟)Today’s consumer is clearly not interested in saving for a rainy day, was the case in the past.
A. as
B. when
C. about which
D. it
4. (2013·厦门模拟)Xiamen is regarded as a city traditional culture is well combined with a modern lifestyle.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. as
5. (原创)Is this tourist attraction you paid a visit to several days ago?
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. where
6. Many thanks to the whole team and to my family, understanding and support has made my success possible.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
7. (2013·龙岩模拟)There must be a process many factors will lead to the change of the housing price.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. that
8. is reported in the newspaper, 86 persons were killed in the hurricane.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What
9. Three minutes later, more than ten policemen turned up at the spot the accident happened.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. that
10. (2013·杭州模拟)Encouraged by my science teacher, I set about my studies on developing my product, I hope I will succeed in applying for a patent(专利权).
A. with whom
B. to whom
C. through which
D. for which
11. (2013·南平模拟)It is exactly the area racial conflicts arise now and then.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. why
12. (2013·贵阳模拟)Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home,
I could see half of the city.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. there
13. (2013·重庆模拟)—When did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine? —It was a Saturday he noticed his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. which
14. (原创)The villagers thought highly of the way we treated the beggar.
A. which
B. where
C. why
D. that
15. (2013·福州模拟)More public kindergartens preschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be built this year.
A. to which
B. with whom
C. in which
D. from where
16. (2013·兰州模拟)Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems, shopping is not the least.
A. with which
B. of which
C. for which
D. which
17. The doctor the farmer sent his son is well-known in the field.
A. by whom
B. at whom
C. to whom
D. for whom
18. (2013·漳州模拟)The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
19. (2013·漳州模拟)The young man we thought would be fired was promoted to
sales manager of the company.
A. whom
B. who
C. of whom
D. whoever
20. (2013·厦门模拟)“Youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their life fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
21. The school has developed an online system students can choose their own teachers.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. where
22. Recently some companies have been trying to make conflicts with ours,
effects we are greatly concerned.
A. to whose
B. about whose
C. to which
D. about which
23. Could it be in the classroom we had a talk last night you left your keys?
A. that; where
B. in which; where
C. where; that
D. where; in which
24. The reason he was late for school was he had to send his sister to hospital.
A. that; why
B. why; that
C. why; because
D. that; because
25. Some young men want to find true love on the Internet, I think is very funny.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
答案解析
1.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 我女儿的工作需要她经常旅游, 她总是远离家。关系代词whose作定语, 修饰job, whose job在定语从句中作主语。
2.【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 孩子们对于圣诞节的来临感到很兴奋, 它可以带给他们快乐。从句子结构分析可以排除it和what; that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 故选用which, 在定语从句中作主语。
3.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 现在的消费者显然对未雨绸缪不感兴趣, 这是在过去很常见的情况。as is the case是一个固定搭配, 表示“情况是这样的”。
4.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 厦门被认为是传统文化和现代社会生活方式结合得很好的一个城市。此处traditional culture is well combined with a modern lifestyle是定语从句, 修饰city。定语从句中缺少状语, 表示“在这个城市里”, 所以此处填where或in which。
5. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。把题干改为陈述语序则为This tourist attraction is you paid a visit to several days ago. 主句缺少表语, 故使用the one, 其后省略了that。
6. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句, whose understanding and support在定语从句中作主语。
7. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 一定有一个过程, 在这个过程中很多因素会导致房价的改变。根据句意和句子结构可知, many factors will lead to the change of the housing price是定语从句, 修饰process。定语从句中缺少状语, 所以用关系副词where。
8. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。当非限制性定语从句的谓语是be +过去分词时, 多使用as 引导定语从句, 表示整个主句的内容, which所引导的非限制性定语从句一般放在主句之后, 故排除C。
9. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, 此处spot应为先行词, 使用where引导定语从句, where在从句中作状语, 表示地点。
【知识拓展】模糊先行词后的定语从句
①当先行词为case, condition, situation, position, point, stage, circumstance, play, job, work, scene, spot, activity, process等名词时, 若在从句中充当状语成分, 可用where引导; 若作主语、宾语等成分, 可用that/which引导定语从句。
②occasion, point, stage等名词表示时间节点的时候, 其后的定语从句可用when引导, 在从句中作时间状语。
10.【解析】选D。考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意: 受我的理科老师鼓励, 我开始着手开发产品的研究, 因为我希望我会为它们成功申请专利。根据句意, 此处使用介词for, 表示为了。
11.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 就是在这个地区不时地发生种族冲突。先行词为the area, where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
12. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 上周日我爬上了我家附近的那座山的山顶, 在那里我能够看到半个城市。where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
13.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。结合句意并分析句子结构可知, 此处使用when引导一个定语从句, when在从句中作状语。
14.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。way作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时, 从句常用in which/that引导, 并且常可以省略in which/that, 故此题选D。
15. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 今年更多的公办幼儿园将会建造, 在这里学龄前儿童能度过他们充满乐趣的童年。此处in which=where, 引导一个定语从句。
16.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 住在这个城市的东边有一些麻烦, 其中购物就很是麻烦。根据句意, 此处of表示“在……之中”, which指代problems, 故选B项。
17. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。根据搭配send. . . to. . . 可知, 此处使用介词to, 故选C。
18.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 只需要体力来谋生的时代一去不复返了。根据句意和句子结构可知, physical strength was all you needed to make a living是定语从句, 修饰days。定语从句中缺少状语, 所以用关系副词when。
19.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 我们认为会被解雇的那个年轻人被提升为公司的销售经理。we thought would be fired是定语从句修饰the young man。定语从句中we thought是插入语, 去掉we thought, 就可以看出定语从句中缺少主语, 指代人。whom不能作主语; 从句中不缺少介词+关系代词; whoever是关系代词, 所以选B。
20.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。此处为一个分隔(分离)式定语从句, 先行词为time, 使用when引导定语从句, 在从句中作时间状语。
21. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 那所学校研发了一个网上系统, 学生在其中可以选择自己的老师。此处where引导一个定语从句, where在从句中作地点状语。
22. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 最近, 一些公司一直企图制造与我们公司的冲突, 我们对其影响极为关注。whose在非限制性定语从句中作定语, 并指代先行词Recently some Japanese have been trying to make conflicts with China。be concerned about关注。
23. 【解析】选C。考查强调句型及定语从句。句意: 可能是你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室了吗?Could it be in the classroom you left your keys?为强调句型的一般疑问
句, 故用that; we had a talk last night为定语从句, 修饰先行词classroom, 故用where来作地点状语。
24.【解析】选B。考查定语从句及名词性从句。句意: 他上学迟到的原因是不得不送姐姐去医院。he was late for school为定语从句, 修饰先行词reason, 且定语从句中缺少原因状语, 故用why; The reason was that. . . 为固定句式, 故选B项。
25.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 一些年轻人想从网上找到真爱, 我认为这很滑稽可笑。which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语, 指代主句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句; what不能用来引导定语从句; who引导定语从句时, 先行词必须为“人”。
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
新高考下的英语定语从句
定语从句 考纲要求： 掌握定语从句的基本知识；区分定语从句和名词性从句的性质和用法。 在具体的语境中考查非限制性定语从句的引导词以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；设置语境，考查抽象地点或时间概念的名词作先行词时关系副词的选择，甚至通过增加先行词的隐蔽性来增加试题的难度；考查定语从句的特殊句型，即：特定词汇+of whom/which 引导的定语从句。 复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从的连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, why, where等。这些关系代词或关系副词有替代先行词，连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当成分三个作用。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 限制性从句是句子不可缺少的部分，主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，去掉不影响主句意思的完整性。一般用逗号把主从句分开。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句，其他可引导定语从句的连词均可引导非限定性定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。有时先行词是关系代词前的整个句子。 1.当先行词是人： 关系词要用who, whom, that, whose等，其中who/that 在从句中课充当主语或宾语，whom 在从句中只能充当宾语，whose在从句中充当定语,不可省略(of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词+of whom。) This is the man who/that can speak several foreign language.（who/that 在从句中作主语，不可省略） I like the girl (who/whom/that)you referred to yesterday.(who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语，可省略） The government tried to help the old woman whose son (of whom the son/the son of whom）died in the war. [注意：whose与所修饰名词之间无任何冠词，否则要用of whom] 注意： ?若连接词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，代替人必须用whom，且不可省略There is nobody in the street to whom I can turn for help.(turn to sb for help 求助于某人) ?若介词在后面，则who, whom或that均可引导从句，且可以省略。 There is nobody in the street that /who/whom I can turn to for help. （填一填）The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ?在下列情况下多用who或whom,而不用that ①先行词是all, anyone, one, ones, those, people等时 All who can dance well will be invited.（who在从句中作主语） Those who (whom)he knows will be invited.(who/whom在从句中作宾语） ②在被分割的定语从句中 A new teacher will come who will teach us English. ③在there be句型中 There is a girl who wants to see you. ④一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个用that引导，为了避免重复，另一个用who. Every student that is from China who likes English will have a chance to get a book. 2.当先行词是物： 连接词要用which，that，whose，which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，后直接跟名词，无冠词，若有则用of which。（whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中做定语,相当于my, his, her, its, their 等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。） The building which/that stands in the center is our school library.（which/that在从句中作主语，不可省略） This is the book (which/that)you want.(which/that 在句中作宾语，可以省略） The building whose window (of which the window)faces south is our school library.(作定语）（填一填）Look out! Don't get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 注意： ?如果关系代词在句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，必须用which，且不可省略。 The house in which I live is near yours. The house (that/which )I live in is near yours.
高中英语定语从句教案
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专题四----定语从句 1997-2006年十年高考定语从句汇总 1.（2006上海春季,37）You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _______is always busy at the weekend. A.that B.where C.what 借题发挥Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____,of course,made others je A.who B.that C.what 2.（2005全国Ⅰ,24） A.of them C.who of 借题发挥 3.（2005北京,35）—— A.who to turn to D.for her to tur 4.（2005天津,13） A.that B.whose C.those 你见到了丢包的那个姑娘了吗？ The house whose roof(=the roof of which) was damaged has now been repaired.房顶受损的房子现在已修好了。 他是一个说话极可靠的人。 这就是那个零件小得难以看清的新机器。 5.（2005上海,40）If a shop has chairs__________women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when 借题发挥 6.（2005辽宁,28）I walked in our garden, __________Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where 7.（2005江苏,32）The place__________the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where 8.（2005浙江,2） A.which B.that C.this 9.（2005浙江,17）__________I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting. A.When B.After C.As 误区警示引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。但一般用于像as we all know，as is known to all，as it is，as is said above，as is reported in the newspaper，as mentioned above，as is usual，as is often the case等句式中。as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比 较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可插入主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。 10.（2005福建,35）—— A.that B.which C.where 11.（2005湖北,29） A.who B.that C.what 12.（2005湖南,27） A.that B.in which C.by which 13.（2005广东,35）Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered scenes__________people were eaten by t A.in which B.by which C.which 14.（2005重庆,32）Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to A.during which time 15.（2005山东,30）He was educated at a local grammar school, __________he went on to Cambridge. A.from which 借题发挥Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, __________obtaining water is not the least. A.of which 16.（2005江西,25）The schools themselves admit that not all chil
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