非谓语动词作定语和状语优秀课件

例1). At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant
D park with trees providing shade and _____
down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005上海）
A. sitting
B. having sat
2). Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as
D we were together, _______ fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having
3) We often provide our children with toys,
C Figure” award, a title _____ to ordinary
people for their contributions to
environmental protection.
A. being given B. is given
C. given
D. was given
不定式（to do)
A footballs or basketballs, ______ that all children
like these things.
A. thinking B. think
C. to think D. thought
4). Five people won the “China’s Green
情态动词/助 动词+ v.
He has gone to Shanghai.
You are students. You look smart.
系动词+表语
非谓语：主要包括不定式（to do），ving形式以及 过去分词（done）。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓 语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。
非谓语动词和谓语动词的识别
顾名思义，非谓语动词就是在英语中不 能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。近 年来高考命题常常通过改变熟悉的句型结构或 利用一些“ 貌合神离” 的手段，加大考生辨别 非谓语动词的难度。
一句话通常不能有两个或两个以上的谓 语动词， 除非动词是并列谓语或者分别出现 在主从复合或并列句中；一句话也不可能无谓 语动词（谓语省略的情况除外）。
Biblioteka Baidu
非谓语动词的句法功能
名称
不定 式
动名 词
现在 分词 过去 分词
主语 √ √
语法功能
宾语
宾语补 足语
表语
定语
√ √ √√
√
√√
√ √√
√ √√
状语 √
√ √
不定式和分词
都可充当:定语, 状语.
一. 非谓语动词作定语 不定式、动名词和分词都可以作定语，主要区别在 于它们的时态意义和语态意义。
1. 不定式作定语和被修饰的名词具有 “动宾关 2. 系”, 即被修饰的名词是不定式的动作的承受 3. 者; 如果不定式是不及物动词，就要在不定式 4. 动词后加上相应的介词。
C. to sit
D. sat
解析：
此题大家易受习惯心理影响选择分词，即
Ａ或Ｂ项，而and实际上作为并列连词并列的
是found及sat两个动作，而非并列providing与
sitting.
B 例2) Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer
can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. have been bought D. buying
解析：此题学生最易错选的答案为Ａ或Ｃ。依据上面 陈述，填入Ａ或Ｃ句子都有两个谓语动词，而此 处两个动词并非并列谓语，也不是分别出现在主 从句中，故答案有误。该题正确答案为Ｂ， bought through a computer为一过去分词短语作后 置定语，句中只有一个谓语can be lower than。当 然此题如改为Prices of daily goods which have been bought through…也是正确的，因为这一动 作出现在从句中。
非
过去分词(-ed) -ed 分词
谓 分词
语
现在分词(-ing)
- ing 分词
动名词(-ing)
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）, 又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
①Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us.
②He was the last one to leave school yesterday. ③The Browns have a comfortable house to live
e.g. He works.
He wants to work here.
He is working now.
He has done his work.
You are students, so you don’t work in the factory.
Being students, you don’t work in the factory.
小试牛刀
1). If you are planning to spend your money having
A fun this week, better______ it— you’ve got some
big bills coming
A. forget
B. forgot
C. forgetting D. to forget
非谓语动词作定语和状 语优秀课件
高考语法
非谓语动词
(Nonfinitive Verbs)
作定语和状语
谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状 态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。
e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby.
单谓语或动词 短语
He will go to Shanghai. He didn’t go to Shanghai.