新版pep六年级下册unit2-知识点

课前热身：

小谚语，大道理

l.less is more 少即是多

2. The older, the wiser 姜还是老的辣

3. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮

Unit2

重点词汇：

Cleaned my room 打扫我的房间washed my clothes 洗我的衣服stayed at home待在家里Watched TV 看电视had a cold 感冒slept 睡觉read a book 读书saw a film 看电影last yesterday

最近的，上一个before 在.... 之前

重点句型：

1. 询问周末怎样

--How was your weeke nd ?

--It was good, tha nk you.

2. 询问过去做了什么

--what did you do ?

--I stayed at home with your gran dma. We drank tea in the after noon and watched TV.

--Did you do anything else?

--Yes, I clea ned my room and washed my clothes.

--What did you do last weeke nd? Did you see a film? 上周末你干了什么？

你看电影了吗？

--No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weeke nd and slept. 没有，我感

冒了。整个周末我都待在家里

3.1 want to buy the new film magaz ine. 我想买最新的电影杂志

知识点讲解：

1.询问对方周末过得怎样

问：How was your weekend?

答：

过的一般：It was all right / Just fine

过得很好：It was good/ great Pretty good.

过得不好：It was awful! Pretty bad 糟糕透了

2.学习一般过去时

(1) 用法：一般过去时表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

(2) 谓语动词的形式：过去式。一般情况&不规则的变化.

(3) 常伴有以下的时间状语：yesterday last weeke nd (year, mon th 加st now , a mome nt (two day ...)ago the day before yesterday

(4) 一般过去时动词的规则变化。

直接在动词后面加“ ed” watch--watched wash-washed

以e结尾的动词，直接加d，女口live--lived

以辅音字母加y,把y变成i，再加“ed”，study --studied

注意：stay --stayed( 元音加y不用改，直接加ed)

④以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节，重写最后一个字母再加ed

Stop-stopped

注意读音：ed_在清辅音后读/"_,_浊辅音、元音读/d/_在/t//d/_后读/id/

(5) 基本句型：

含有be 动词

陈述句：主语+was/were+其他

否定句：主语+wasn t /weren ' t +其他

一般疑问句：was/were +主语+其他

回答：Yes,主语+was/were NO，主语+wasn' t/weren ' t

特殊疑问句：how/what/whe n/where + was/were + 其他

注意：含有was,were 过去式句型：is,am--was,are--were

I，he,she,it(一个人)用was,we,you亠they 两个或两个以上用

were

含有行为动词

陈述句：主语+动词过去式(ed)+其他

否定句：主语+didn 't+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他

回答：Yes,主语+did No, 主语+didn '

特殊疑问句：how/what/whe n/where + did + 主语+动词原形

回答：主语+动词过去式+其他

练一练：

X、用动词的适沖形式填空。

I)It ____ (be ) Bcn+s birthday last Friday. 2) We all___________ ( have ) a good time last night.

3) He _____ ( jump ) high on Last Sports Day. 4) Helen_______ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.

5)She likes___ newspapers, but she _____ a book yesterday. (read )

6)I le ____ football now t hut they _____ basketball just now H ( play )

7)Jim\ mother _____ ( phnt) trees just now.

S) _____ they_____ (sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they ____ .

9)I ______ r( wutch ) a cartoon on Monday.

10)We ___ ( go ) to school on Sunday.

B.按婆求改写句子*

\) My father came to the shop just now,(改为否定句｝

My father____ ______ to lhe shopjust now.

2)I watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句*并作否定回答)

—____ you _____ T V laM _____ ? —_____ 、____________ ,

3)Their teacher told Ihcm a story yesterdiiy.(对划线部分据问)

__________ their tcacher them yesterday?

4)They were on the farm last Saturday.(改为否定旬)

They _____ on lhe farm Iasi Saturday,

5)David and Liu Tao did their homework together u THOinent ago.(改为厂-般疑问句)

____ David and Liu Tao __________ homework together _____ _____ .

3•问过去做了什么：

问：What did +主语+do +过去的时间

这里的do是做的意思

答：主语+动词过去式+其他

What did you do yesterday ?