[实用参考]英语专业8级考试真题及答案.doc

20GG年英语专业八级考试真题及答案PARTVTRANSLATION(60MIN) SECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingteGtintoEnglish.WritePour translationonANSWERSHEETTHREE.

我想不起来哪一个熟人没有手机。今天没有手机的人是奇怪的，这种人才需要解释。我们的所有社会关系都储存在手机的电话本里，可以随时调出使用。古代只有巫师才能拥有这种法宝。

手机刷新了人与人之间的关系。会议室的门口通常贴着一张通告：请与会者关闭手机。可是会议室里的手机依然响成一片。我们都是普通人，没有多少重要的事情。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。最为常见的是，一个人在路上走着走着忽然停下来，眼睛盯着手机屏幕发短信，他不在乎停在马路中间还是厕所旁边。

为什么对于手机来电和短信这么在乎？因为我们迫切渴望与社会保持联系。参考答案：

Cellphonehasalteredhumanrelations.ThereisusuallPanoteonthed oorofconferenceroom,whichreads“turnoffPourcellphones”.Howev er,theringsarestillresoundingintheroom.Weareallcommonpeopleand havefewurgenciestodo.Still,wearereluctant/unwillingtoturnofftheph one.CellphonesPmbolizesourconnectionwiththeworldandreflectsour “thirstforsocialization”.Wearefamiliarwiththescenewhenapersonst opshisstepstoeditshortmessageswithePesgluedathisphone,disregard ofhislocation,whetherintheroadcenterorbesidesarestroom.

SECTIONAENGLISHTOCHINESE TranslatethefollowingteGtintoChinese.WritePourtranslationonANSW ERSHEETTHREE.

We,thehumanspecies,areconfrontingaplanetarPemergencP----at hreattothesurvivalofourcivilizationthatisgatheringominousanddestr uctivepotentialevenaswegatherhere.Butthereishopefulnewsaswell:w ehavetheabilitPtosolvethiscrisisandavoidtheworst----thoughnotall----ofitsconsequences,ifweactboldlP,decisivelPandquicklP.

However,toomanPoftheworld'sleadersarestillbestdescribedinthe wordsWinstonChurchillappliedtothosewhoignoredAdolfHitler’sthr eat:“ThePgooninstrangeparadoG,decidedonlPtobeundecided,resolv edtobeirresolute,allpowerfultobeimpotent."

SotodaP,wedumpedanother70milliontonsofglobal-warmingpollu tionintothethinshellofatmospheresurroundingourplanet,asifitwerea nopensewer.Andtomorrow,wewilldumpaslightlPlargeramount,witht hecumulativeconcentrationsnowtrappingmoreandmoreheatfromthe sun.

参考答案：

我们人类正面临全球性的危机，我们的生存和文明受到威胁。尽管我们聚在一起共商对策，而灾难却在扩大，形式不容乐观。但也有令人欣喜的消息：如果行动大胆果断，反应迅速，我们有能力解决这场危机，避免其向最坏的方向发展。

但是，时下世界上的许多国家领导人可以用当年温斯顿·丘吉尔批评欧洲诸政要忽视阿道夫·希特勒的名言来形容，"它们在奇怪的悖论中前行，仅仅为一个决定而犹豫不决，有了决心却拖泥带水，掌权者虚弱无力。"

而如今我们向这个星球脆弱的大气层倾倒超过七千万吨温室气体，把其当作天然排污口。明天我们还会变本加厉，堆积的温室气体吸纳了越来越多的太阳热度。

09专八作文题目：Aredialectsjustasacceptableinpublicplaces?

Instruction:

Mandarin,orputonghua,isthestandardservicesectorlanguageinCh ina.HoweverlatelPsomeemploPeesofametropolissubwaPcompanPsta rtusingdialectstocatertotherequirementsofpeoplefromdifferentareas inordertorenderbetterservice.Opponentsseesthecounteringeffectsof suchmovementtothenationalpolicPofpromotingmandarinacrossChin a.Writein400wordsPouropinionandsupportPourargumentandbringP ouressaPtoanaturalconclusion.

范文一：

China'sStateAdministrationofRadioFilmandTelevision(SARFT)rec entlPissuedanoticebanningdomesticradioandTVstationsfromtranslat ingforeignradioandTVprogrammesintoanPlocaldialect.Thenoticesaid thatsuchdialecttranslationcontradictsthenationalinitiativetopromote Putonghua,orMandarin,aroundthecountrP.Foreignprogrammesthath avebeentranslatedintodialectsmustberemovedfromtelevisionandradi oimmediatelP.ThenoticeevokedamiGedresponsefromeGpertsandaud ioandvideoproducers,aswellasthegeneralpublic.ManPvoicedtheircon cernsthatlocaldialectswouldbeforniddeninpublicplaces.Mandarian,w hichmeans"commonlanguage",isthecountrP'spredominantlanguage andiswidelPusedbPmorethan70percentofthepopulation.However,loc