英语专四听力理解

• ② 虚拟语气题 • 1)公式化虚拟 由if引导的条件句与主句 间的动词相互制约的关系 • 例: What is said about Harry’s brother? • A. He is happy with his job. • B. He is a very ambitious man. • C. He is too ambitious to be an engine driver. • D. He doesn’t like to be an engine driver.
• 录音:W: I’ll wear this blue jacket. I like the color on me, don’t you think? • M: I think it looks terrific on you really. • ⑦ 否定题 • 常见的含有否定含义的词: rarely, scarcely, hardly, seldom, little, beyond, deny, cancel, cease, miss, instead of, rather than, in vain etc.
• 录音:Woman: It’s so hot today, I can’t work. I wish the air-conditioning were on in this library. • Man: So do I. I will fall asleep if I don’t get out of this stuffy room soon. • 3) should +动词原形(should可省略)的形 式,多出现在表示建议,命令,请求,要求,坚 持要求,渴望等类词后边的从句中.
• 例: There is no one who doesn’t have an opinion about something. • 情态动词+动词完成时表达与事实相反 的内涵: • shouldn’t have done • should have done • needn’t have done • might have done sth.
一. 对话部分应试技巧
• ① 职业, 地点, 身份题 • 例: John is probably a____. • A. nurse B. doctor C. lawyer D. saleswoman • 录音: John is in hospital. I’d like to send her a handbag she can use later in the law office where she is employed.
TEM-4 Listening Comprehension
讲座主要内容 1.对话理解的八大常考题型
2.短文听力常考题型 3. 短文听力语流信号词 4.新闻听力7大题型分解 5.专四听力快速做题小技巧
1.对话理解的八大常考题型
题型一： 题型一：主旨要义题 题型二： 题型二：身份职业题 题型三： 题型三：地点方位题 题型四：时间、 题型四：时间、数字计算题 题型五： 题型五：事实推理题 题型六： 题型六：观点态度题 题型七： 题型七：是非判断题 题型八：语调、 题型八：语调、语气题
③ 形容词, 副词比较级的相互 转换
• 1) 用原级表达比较级含义. • This biography isn’t half as well-written as the last one I read. • 2)通过比较级表示最高级含义. • 例: What happened to Mr. Hunt’s project? • A. It was fairly successful. • B. It was hard and futile. • C. It failed for lack of fund. • D. It stopped for lack of land.
• 录音: Woman: How does Mr. Hunt’s project turn out? I heard he had trouble with financing, and he then he couldn’t get the land he wanted. • Man: It’s true. He did have difficulties at first. But all in all, the project couldn’t have turned out better.
• 3) 比较级, 最高级表示否定含义. • 例: The mail service between NY and LA should be better. What do you think of the film you watched last night? Nothing could be worse. • Typing the essay is the least of worries.
典型例题（2010年真题）
• 13.International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPT • A. federal loans. B. private loans. • C. scholarships. D. monthly payment plans. • 19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT? • A. It is a nonprofit organization. B. It provides public health services. • C. It carries out research on public health. D. It has worked in five countries
• 录音:Harry’s brother would not remain an engine driver if he were ambitious. • 2) 在wish, if only, it is (high, good) time, would rather, prefer, as if / as though 等后 边跟的从句中,多用动词过去式表示虚拟. • 例: What is the cause of their complaint? • A. the place B. the heat C. the workload D. the facilities
⑤ 推理判断题
• • • • • • 例: What are the man and woman doing ? A. Listening to the radio B. Looking at the photos C. Watching television D. Reading a newspaper 录音: W: There must be a thunderstorm in some place, because the picture isn’t very sharp and the sound isn’t clear.
④ 计算题
• 例: The speaker was ____ minutes late. • A. 50 B. 15 C. 30 D. 10 • 录音: I woke up at 8:30, knowing that the : appointment was at 9:45. But despite of all my plans, I still got there at 10:00.
典型例题（2010年真题）
• 4. Which of the following details is CORRECT? • A. Mark knows the exact number of airport buses. • B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse. • C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet. • D. Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.
特殊的英文数字表达
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wenku.baidu.com
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时间：five 0’clock sharp(5点整)；on the dot(整点)；the day before yesterday(前天)； the day after tomorrow(后天)；the other day(几天前)；some day(将 来的某一天)；every other day(每隔一天)；this time next week(下周此时)；a fortnight(十四天，两周)；weekly(每周)；monthly(每月)；quarterly(每季)yearly／ annually(每年)；a decade(十年)；B．C．(公元前)。 数字：one half／a half(二分之一)；one and half(一又二分之一)；a quarter／one fourth(四分之一)；five sixths(六分之五)；zero point five(0．5)；one point five two(1．52)；a couple of(两个)；million(百万)；billion(十亿)。Dozen(12) 货币：a dollar／a buck(一美元)；five cents／a nickel(5美分)；a dime(一角硬 币)；a quarter／twenty five cents(二十五美分)；a pound(一英镑)；penny／pl． (pennies／pence)(便士)。 有关计算的表达：plus／add／addition(加)；minus／take off(减)；multiply (乘)；divide(除)；double(翻倍)；triple(增加到三倍)；two more(多两个)；three less(少三个)；half the price(半价)；thirty percent off／discount of 30％(打七折)； at l5％discount(打八五折),
是非判断题的特定标志
• • • • • EXCEPT Is Not True Is Correct Is Incorrect is Not Mentioned
典型例题（2010年真题）
• 1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPT • A. number of travelers. B. number of tour days. • C. flight details. D. room services. • 3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? • A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance. • B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance. • C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance. • D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.
• M: I think you’re right. They said on the radio last night that a storm was coming in from the mountains and the morning paper forecast heavy rain. • ⑥观点态度题 • 例: what does the man think of the woman’s clothing?