常见的军事术语

常见的军事术语

A:Attacker = 攻击机

AA:Anti-Air = 防空

AAA:Anti-Air Artillery = 高射炮

AAAV:Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle = 先进两栖突击车

AAM:Air-to-Air Missile = 空对空导弹

AAR:Air-to-Air Refueling = 空中加油

AAW:Anti-Air Warfare = 防空作战

ABL:AirBorne Laser = 机载激光器

ABM:Anti-Ballistic Missile = 反弹道导弹

ACMS:Air Combat Maneuvering System = 空战机动系统

ACV:Armored Combat Vehicle = 装甲战车

AEGIS:Airborne Early-warning Ground Integrated System = 空中预警-地面综合系统(神盾) AFV:Armored Fighting Vehicle = 装甲战车

AEM&C:Airborne Early Warning and Control = 空中预警与指挥

AEW:Airborne Early Warning = 空中早期预警

AFB:Air Force Base = 空军基地

AGM:Air-to-Ground Missile = 空对地导弹

AGS:Advance Gun System = 先进火炮系统

AGS:Armored Gun System = 装甲火炮系统

AIM:Air Intercept Missile = 拦射空空导弹

ALBM:Air-Launched Ballistic Missile = 空射弹道导弹

ALCM:Air-Launched Cruise Missile = 空射巡航导弹

AMRAAM:Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进中程空空导弹

APAR:Active Phase-Array Radar = 主动相控阵雷达

APC:Armored Personnel Carrier = 装甲人员输送车

APFSDS-T:AP Fin-Stab. Discarding Sabot-Tracer = 尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲曳光弹

APS:Artillery Pointing System = 火炮指示系统

ARM:Anti Radiation Missile = 反辐射导弹

ASM:Air-to-Surface Missile = 空对舰导弹

ASMS:Advanced Surface Missile System = 先进舰载导弹系统

ASRAAM:Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进短程空空导弹

ASROC:Anti-Submarine Rocket = 反潜火箭

ASuW:Anti-Surface Warfare = 反面作战

ASW:Anti-Submarine War = 反潜

ASW:Anti-Submarine Warfare = 反潜作战

ATC:Air Traffic Control = 空中交通管制

ATGM:Anti-Tank Guided Missile = 反坦克导弹

ATM:Advanced Turret Module = 先进炮塔模块

AUV:Autonomous Underwater Vehicle = 自主式水下航行器

AWAC:Airborne Warning And Control = 空中预警和控制

AWACS:Airborne Warning And Control System = 空中预警与指挥系统

AWOL:Absent WithOut Leave = 擅离职守；无故离队；开小差

B:Bomber = 轰炸机

BB:Battle Ship = 战列舰

BC:Battle Cruiser = 战列巡洋舰

BDA:Battle Damage Assessment = 战斗损害评估

BPI:Boost Phase Intercept = 加速阶段拦截

BRAA:Bearing, Range, Altitude and Aspect = 目标飞行情况

BVR:Beyond Visual Range = 超视距

BVRAAM:Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile = 超视距空空导弹C:Carrier = 运输机C3:Command, Control and Communication = 指挥控制通信系统

CAP:Combat Air Patrol = 战斗空中巡逻

CAS:Close Air Support = 近距空中支援

CASE:Computer Aided Software Engineering = 电脑辅助软件工程

CBU:Clustered Bomb Unit = 集束炸弹

CENTCOM:CENTral COMmand = 中央司令部

CFC:Carbon Fiber Composite = 碳纤维复合材料

CC:Cruiser = 巡洋舰

CG:Cruiser (Guided-missile) = 导弹巡洋舰

CIC:Combat Information Center = 战斗信息中心

CIC:Commander in Chief = 最高指挥官

CIWS:Close-In Weapon System = 近战武器系统

CIWS:Close Intercept Weapon System = 近程防御系统

CNO:Chief of Naval Operation = 海军作战部长

COMINT:COMmunication INTelligence = 通信情报

COMDAC INS:COMmand Display And Control Integrated Navigation System = 集成控制导航系统

CR:Close Range = 近程

C/S:Course and Speed = 航向与速度

CV:Carrier Vessel = 常规动力航空母舰

CVN:Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered) = 核动力航母

CVBG:Carrier Battle Group = 航母战斗群DASS:Defensive Aids Sub-System = 防御性辅助子系统

DD:Destroyer = 驱逐舰

DDG:Destroyer (Guided-missile) = 导弹驱逐舰

DU:Depleted Uranium = 贫铀

DVI:Direct Voice Input = 直接语音输入技术E:Electronic = 电子战机

ECM:Electronic Counter Measures = 电子对抗，电子战

ECCM:Electronic Counter-Counter Measures = 电子反对抗，反电子战

ELINT:ELectronic INTelligence = 电子情报

EMCON:EMissions CONtrol = 发射控制

EML:ElectricMagnet Launcher = 电磁炮

EMP:ElectricMagnet Palse = 电磁脉冲

ERAAM:Extended Range Air-to-Air Missile = 延程空空导弹

ESM:Electronic Signal Measures = 电子信号警告