八年级(初二)下册英语点拨训练答案

Module 3达标测试卷

第I卷听力部分

听力材料：

一、1.People reached the moon first in 1969.

2．The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.

3．China has sent spaceships to the space several times.

4．I enjoy reading books about space.

5．Wang Yaping is my favourite astronaut.

二、6.M: Where is Betty?

W: She has gone to Tianjin for her holiday.

7．W: What's on TV? Is there any latest news about the plane?

M: Yes. The plane has arrived safely.

8．W: What does the newspaper say?

M: It says a British astronaut has gone to the space station.

9．W: What are you up to, Li Ming?

M: I'm making a model plane.

10．W: What will you do when you grow up, Daniel?

M: I'd like to be an astronaut. Then I can travel to space and discover the secrets in space.

W: Great!

三、Last Saturday our teacher took us to visit the space museum (博物馆). We met at the school gate at 7：30 in the morning. It t ook us about two hours to get there by bus. In the museum, we saw many pictures of spaceships. We tried on some space clothes. And we were very happy to see Yang Liwei. He told us a lot about space. We had a good time there.

四、Would you like to go to Mars by spaceship? I think most people wo uld like to. Now let me tell you something about Mars. Mars is the closest neighbour of the earth. Some scientists think there is life on Mars. But the air on Mars is not good for life. And even worse, there may be no water. So scientists haven't found any life on Mars yet.

I think people will know more about Mars in the future. And I wish we could go there one day.

听力答案：

一、1～5：BDCEA二、6～10：BBCAB

三、11.7：30 12.bus 13.sp aceships

14．clothes15.Yang Liwei 四、16～20：CABAC

第Ⅱ卷笔试部分

五、21.A点拨：此题考查固定搭配及介词的用法。根据句意可知“我的老师为她的教

学经常搜索信息”，search for意为“搜索”；第二个for表示目的，故选A。

22．D点拨：句意：——每周你玩几小时的电脑游戏？——________，我母亲根本不允许我玩电脑游戏。both“两者”；either“(两者之中)任何一个”；all“所有的”；none“(不确定数目中)一个也没有”。根据答语后句的句意可知选D。

23．A24.B25.A26.D

27．A点拨：此题考查词义辨析及用法。discover 指“发现” 某种本来存在而以前未被发现的事物；find强调“寻找”的结果，或偶然的发现；cover指“覆盖”；build指“建

造”。由句意“据说那个科学家500年前发现了这颗行星。”可知选A。

28．C29.C30.C

六、31～35：ACDBA36～40：CACDB

七、A41.D点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，宇宙不仅意味着地球、太

阳和月亮，而且还有星星以及星星之间的空间。故选D。

42．D点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，有八大行星围着太阳转。故选D。43．A点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，要花费4年多。故选A。44．D点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段第六句可知，在一个晴朗的晚上，你能看到大约3 000颗星星。故选D。

45．C点拨：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，旅行时利用北极星辨别方向。

故选C。

B46.C点拨：细节理解题。此题用阅读材料中寻找答案法。根据文章第一段中She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young.可知选C。47．C点拨：细节理解题。此题用阅读材料中寻找答案法。根据文章第三段开头Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18，1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.可知选C。

48．B点拨：细节理解题。此题用阅读材料中寻找答案法。根据文章第二段最后一句话She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作) special machines.可知不包括B项。

49．D点拨：细节理解题。此题用阅读材料中寻找答案法。根据文章最后一段中She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of Cal ifornia.可知选D。

50．B点拨：主旨大意题。此题用细读法。本文主要介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女宇航员。故选B。

八、51～55：DCBAC

九、56～60：GBCFD

十、test62.spaceship63.universe

64．communicate65.environment

十一、66.is67.have told68.thousand

69．impossible70.keep

十二、范文：

About Comets

When you look up at the sky at night, and see__something__moving__and__shining①，it might be a comet.A__comet__sometimes__looks__like__a__star②.Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own.It receives sunlight and shines.Like__the__earth,__a__comet__goes_ _around__the__sun.③If a comet isn't a star, what is it then? Some scientists think it is perhaps a b ig piece of rock.Many people perhaps have seen a comet.However, no one knows how many comets there are.There__may__be__millions__of__comets④，

but__only__a__few__are__close__enough__for__us__to__see⑤.

点评：①运用see...doing... 结构，首句引出下文对彗星的介绍。

②此句运用look like “看起来像”说明彗星的样子。

③此句运用go around... “围着……转”，进一步说明彗星像行星一样。

④运用millions of “数百万的”说明彗星的数目多。

⑤运用only a few说明“只有几个”离我们足够近，所以我们可以看到的彗星很少。