2014新版九年级unit9语法定语从句用法及练习
关系词的用法(在从句中作主语或是宾语)
关系代词:
1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that作主语)
The coat (that)I put on the desk is blue.(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主语)
The film (which)we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看(作
宾语)
3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语,在口语中,who也可以作宾语。如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom)Li Ming is talking to?(作宾语)
4.whose用来指人或物, 只用作定语,如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. (做定语)关系副词:
5.when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。如:This was the time when he arrived.
6.where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。如:This is place where he works.
7.why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。如:Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
****注意:
(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词
+which/whom”结构。如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,有些介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.
关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容
词最高级时,只能用that。如:He was the first person that passed the exam.
b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,the one等不定代词时,只能用that。如:Is there anything that you want to buy
in the shop?
c.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last,little,few 等词修饰时,只能用that。例如:This is the same bike that I lost.
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that。例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that。如:
Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.例如:What’s tha t which is under the desk?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:This is the room in which he lives.
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that.例如:
Tom came back,which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
1
练习题:
一.单项选择。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes,he’s our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim?
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought
B. you bought it
C. that you bought it
D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees
B. who agree
C. who agrees
D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that
B. it
C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s
B. whose
C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which;is
B. whom;was
C. who;is
D. who;was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live
B. on which we live
C. where we live in
D. we live in
11. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
12. What’s the name of the program________.
A. which are listening
B. you are listening to
C. to that you are listening
D. that you are listening
13. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.
A. in which
B. in that this
C. all that
D. in everything
14. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.
A. whom
B. whose
C. that
D. which
15. This is the museum______ we visited last year.
A. where
B. in which
C. which
D. in that
16. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
17. Do you know the student_____?
A. whom I often talk
B. with who I often talk
C. I often talk with
D. that I often talk
18. I like the house_____ windows face south.
A. whose
B. who’s
C. it's
D. its
19. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?
A. what I need
B.I need
C. which I need it
D. that I need it
20. The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.
A. who
B. to whom
C. whom
D. that
2
(完整)小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识
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大学英语语法(英语专业必看)
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大学英语语法大全_太经典了
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大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装
14. 倒装 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之部分倒装
人教版英语九年级Unit9单元知识点归纳
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to. 【重点短语】 1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事 2. catch up with 追上，赶上 3. different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐 4. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲 5. take…to… 带……到…… 6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意识到…… 7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲 8. be important to 对……重要 9. Yellow River 黄河 10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影 11. over the years 多年来 12. be sure to do sth. 务必/一定做某事 13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一 14. on display 展览，展出 15. come and go 来来往往 16. can’t stand 不能忍受 【重点句型】 1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。 2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。 3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD的什么？ 4. What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？ 5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。 6. It does have a few good features, though. 然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。
初三英语语法知识点
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
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3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
大学英语语法及练习
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大学英语语法及练习 第一讲虚拟语气 I. 考点分析：分四级语法复习 虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。 虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。虚拟语气的考查要点有： 1. 虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比，以便于同学们记忆掌握。
2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。 例如：If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。
例如： Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it. Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办） 4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时） 又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)； If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如： I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。
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Unit 9 语法填空： What Do You Feel Like__________( watch) Today? While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds _________(depend) on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movi es that________( cheer) me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung fu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy_________( end). The characters_________ ( be not) perfect, but they try their best ____________( solve) their problems. After _________(watch) them, the problems __________(sudden) seem __________(little) serious and I feel much________( good) again. ___________(laugh) for two hours is a good way___________( relax)! I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tire d. Dramas like Titanic make me _________(feel) even________( sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins which________( provide) plenty of ____________(information) about a certain subject can be ___________(interest), but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired_________(think). I can just _________(shut) off my brain,________(sit) back and________(enjoy)________(watch) an __________(excite) superhero who always__________(save) the world just in time. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that_________(be) scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared __________(watch) them alone. I always bring a friend who ________( be not) afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. Sad but Beautiful Last night one of my Chinese friends ________(take) me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which __________(play) on the erhu especially ________(move) me. The music was________( strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong ________(sad) and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most ___________( move) pieces of music that I_______ ever ________(hear). The erhu sounded like so sad that I almost________( cry) along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began__________( understand) the sadness in the music. The music __________( write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father _________(teach) him_________( play) many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing ___________( know) for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abin g’s life grew_______( badly). He was very poor. Not only that, he __________(develop) a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music _________(make) money. Even after Abing got ________(marry) and had a home again, he continued _________(sing) and _________(play) on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s __________(amaze) musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he __________( play) over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing_________( he). It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total___________( record) for the future world _________(hear), but his popularity ____________(continue) to this day. Today, Ab ing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and _________(praise). It_________( become) one of China’s national________( treasure). Its sad
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