英语B级考试语法最终版.ppt

A. sent B. be sent C. was sent D. being sent
2.As far as I’m concerned, I don’t like ______ in
that way.
A.to be treated B.to treat C. treated D.treating
A. had been paid B. has been paid C. will be paid
D. will have paid.
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1.The final decision (make)_____ by the team leader early next week.
2.We can arrange for your car to (repair)______ within a reasonable period of time.
7.Yesterday, the secretary( give)______ the task to make arrangements for the annual meeting.
8.The new machine ought to (test)____ before it is put to use.
不定式的被动语态：
To be + 过去分词
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• History is made by the people. • The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. • More subway lines will be built in the future. • English has been studied for 3 years by us
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B级考试中常考：被动语态
• 一般现在时：be（am,is ,are)+过去分词
• 一般过去时：be（was，were）)+过去分词
• 一般将来时的被动语态：
Will +be+过去分词
• 现在完成时：has/have +been+过去分词
情态动词的被动语态：
Can/should/must/could/may +be+过去分词
假如我是你的话，我就不会要那钱。
• If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk. 假若没有引力，我们就不能行走。 （表假想）
• He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看这个电影。（表建议)
3.All visitors to the lab (expect)______ to take off their shoes before they enter.
4.We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve)_____ at yesterday’s meeting.
at school. • Music can be easily downloaded from the
internet. • There are twenty more trees to be planted.
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牛刀小试
1.She didn’t received the application form; it _____ to the wrong address.
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与现在事实相 反
与过去事实相 反
与将来事实可 能相反
条件从句
结果主句
If (we,you,he,they)+动词过去 I （we）should
式（be的过去式用were）
you would
he would
they would
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
If (we,you,he,they)+had+
I （we）should
3.I feel it’s a great honor for me ______ to this party.
A. to invited B. invite C. having invited
D. to be invited
4.This article is well written because special attention____ to the choice of words and styles of writing.
5.The goods that you ordered ten years age will (deliver)______ to you tomorrow.
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6.This picture (take)______ by young reporter in Beijing last month.
9.If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine)______ $50.
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虚拟语气 subjective mood
表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、 假想和建议等。
• We only wish we could help. 我们但愿能提供帮助。（表愿望）
过去分词
you would
he would
they would
If (we,you,he,they)+动词过去 I （we）should
式（be的过去式用were）
you would
he would
they would
+动词原形
+have +过去分词
+动词原形
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• 与现在事实相反 If I were you, I would refuse the money.
Vocabulary & Structure
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被动语态
• 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与 谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两 种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示 主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语 是动作的承受者。
• Many people speak English.(主动） • English is spoken by many people.（被动） • 许多人学英语。