小学英语语法对划线部分提问

对划线部分提问

考点分析：

对划线部分提问是考试的重点题型，难度较大。

重点：

学习有关对划线部分提问的解题技巧。

难点：

对划线部分提问的解题技巧。

考点一：句型转换——对划线部分提问

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀：

一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），

二移（把疑问词移至句首）

三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）

四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）

☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”

(即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：

１、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what

如: This is a book.

---What is this?

I often play football on Saturdays .

---What do you often do on Saturdays ?

２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who

如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?

３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where

如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when

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如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six. --- When do you usually get up?

５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old

如:I am twelve. ---How old are you?

My father is thirty-three. ---How old is your father ?

６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what

如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?

７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour

如: My hat is blue. ---What colour is your hat？

８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much

如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?

There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?

９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much

如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?

１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag?

注意：

我们来看一看有关于How的特殊疑问词，它们分别用于什么样的句子？如：

How old

How many How many times How much How far

How long

How often

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【课堂练习】

1. That car is yellow.

_____________________________________________________________

2. My sister is 15 years old.

_____________________________________________________________

3. The glasses are Jim’s.

_____________________________________________________________

4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.

_____________________________________________________________

5. There were eleven books in my bag.

_____________________________________________________________

6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.

_____________________________________________________________

7. This is Ben’s English book.

_____________________________________________________________

8. Bob is wearing a blue hat.

_____________________________________________________________

9. I go to school by bus.

_____________________________________________________________

10，We go to school five times a week.

_____________________________________________________________

11. I’m in Class 3.

_____________________________________________________________

12. The panda is black and white.

_____________________________________________________________

13. Her kite is under the bed.

_____________________________________________________________

14. I come to school by bike.

_____________________________________________________________

15. Ben has a birthday present.

_____________________________________________________________

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