高中英语必修三Unit1Languagepoints语言点

L6. Today’s festivals have many origins, some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的， 一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和 事件的。
[即学即练] 用以上词的适当形式填空。
1) He’s writing a dictionary that explains the __o_ri_g_in__ of words.
2) My job is to thin百度文库 up creative and __o_ri_g_in_a_l advertising ideas.
• ①They will spend their holiday either in Paris or in London.
• 他们要么在巴黎度假要么在伦敦度假。 • ②Either your watches or mine is wrong. • 不是你们的表不准，就是我的表不准。
either...or...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复 数与最近的主语的单复数一致。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
重难句讲解
L5. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
• 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在 寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿
3) __O_r_ig_i_n_a_ll_y_ it was a bedroom, but we turned it into a study. 4) How did the tradition of wearing
costumes on Halloween o_r_ig_i_n_a_te__?
• L10.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors， who might return either to help or to do harm.
starve 1) vt. & vi. (使)饿死；(使)饥饿；挨饿。
e.g. Many people starved to death because of the famine. 那次饥荒中有许多人饿死了。 Many people starve themselves to control their weight. 好多人为了控制体重而挨饿。 They would rather starve than give in. 他们宁愿挨饿也不妥协。
• ②这两个女孩是同学，她们经常一起聚会， 要么购物要么喝喝茶。
• The two girls are classmates, who often get together__e_ith_e_r__to__g_o_s_h_o_p_p_in_g__o_r_to__h_a_v_e_a_ _c_u_p_o_f_t_e_a_.
2) vi. 渴望；需要，常跟for短语或动词不定式。
e.g. I think these flowers are starving for water. 我觉得这些花需要浇水。
3) vi. 饿得要死（用在口语中）。
e.g. Please prepare some food for me. I’m starving! 给我准备些吃的！我快饿死了！
[寓词于境]
阅读下列句子，猜测origin的意思。
1) It’s a book about the origin of the
universe.
____起_源_，__源_头___
2) This particular custom has its origins
in Wales.
____来_源_，__由_来___
【即学即练】
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我一直很想与你见面。 I’ve been __st_a_r_vi_n_g_ _to__ _s_e_e_ _y_o_u_. 2. 晚饭吃什么? 我饿极了! What’s for dinner? I _a_m__ _s_t_a_rv_in_g___!
• 活学活用
• 仿写句子。
• ①这些人来自国家的各个地方，他们经常一 起聚会，或者仅仅是一起聊天或者是进行一 次愉快旅行。
• These people come from every part of the country，who often get together _e_it_h_e_r _ju_s_t_t_o_t_a_lk_w__it_h_e_a_c_h_o_t_h_e_r_o_r_t_o_h_a_v_e_ _a_p_l_e_a_s_a.nt trip.
• L14. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
3) She tries to hide her upper-class
origins, but her accent gives her away.
__出_身__，_血__统____
[拓展] original adj. 原来的，最初的；独创的
n. 原作；原型 originally adv. 原来，起初；新颖地 originate v. 发源，来自；创始，开创
• 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得 到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们) 提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
• (1)此句为主从复合句。
• (2)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ancestors，且who在从句中充当主语。
• (3)either...or...或者……或者……，连接 两个并列平行结构。