名词前缀与后缀

英语前缀后缀表

后缀

1, -ability 表名词, “能，性质” possibility

2, -able 表形容词，可，的” believable

3, -aceous, -acious表形容词,有,特征的” delicious

4, -acity 表名词, “有, 倾向” capacity

5, -acy表名词，性质,状态” privacy

6, -age表名词，状态，总称”场所”费用” percentage, village, cottage, postage7, -ain 表名词“人” captain

8, -aire 表名词“人” millionaire

9, -al 表形容词“的,” personal, continental, rural

10, -ality 表名词“状态,性质” personality, nationality

11, -ally 表副词“地,” dramatically

12, -an 表名词和形容词“人” American, Roamn

13, -anee, ence表名词，性质，状况” differenee

14, -ancy表名词性质,状况” vacancy, redundancy

15, -ant, -ent 表形容词的,” distant, different

16, -ar 表形容词的,” familiar

表名词, 人” liar, beggar

17, -ard 表名词, 不好的人” bastard, coward, laggard

18, -arian 表名词, 的,人” vegetarian,

19, -ary 表形容词, 的” imaginary, elementary

20, -ate 表动词, “做,造成” graduate, frustrate

21, -atic 表形容词, “有, 性质” diplomatic

22, -ation 表名词“行为,过程,结果” election, production

23, -ative 表形容词“有, 倾向” active

24, -ator 表名词, “做事的人或物” dictator, generator

25, -atory 表形容词, “有, 性质” explanatory

26, -cy 表名词“性质,状态” privacy

27, -dom 表名词“状态” freedom

28, -ee 表名词“被动的或主动的人” employee, examinee

29, -eer 表名词“人员” engineer

30, -el 表名词“人或物” novel, channel

31, -en 表动词“变成” shorten, darken

32, -ency表名词状态性质” efficiency

33, -ent 表形容词, “的,” excellent

表名词“人” student, resident

34, -eous表形容词,有,的” courteous,

35, -er 表名词“人” singer, leader, writer

表动词“反复做” mutter, chatter, waver

36, -ern 表形容词, “方,向的” eastern, western, southern

37, -ery 表名词“场所” ,行为” nursery, rosery, robbery, bravery 38, -esque表形容词如口,的” picturesque

39, -ess表名词女性” poetess, goddess, actres

40, -et, -let 表名词, “小东西” circlet, booklet

41, -etic 表形容词，属于，的” theoretic, energetic

43, -ety 表名词“状态” anxiety

44, -eur 表名词“人,” amateur, entrepreneur

45, -faction 表名词“达到的状态” satisfaction

46, -fold 表形容词或副词“双重” threefold

47, -form 表形容词, “有, 状态的” uniform

48, -ful 表形容词, “有, 的” beautiful, wonderful

表名词“满,量” handful, spoonful

49, -hood 表名词, “时期,性质” childhood, boyhood 50, -ial 表形容词有,的” judicial, beneficial

51, -ian 表名词“某种人” historian, librarian

52, -ibility 表名词“具备, 性质的” sensibility, possibility 53, -ible 表形容词“能, 的” possible, crebdlie

54, -ic 表形容词, “的,” scientific, fantastic

55, -ics表名词,学科，学术” physics, mathematics

56, -id 表形容词, “如, 的” valid, humid

57, -ific 表形容词，产生，的” scientific, terrific

58, -ify 表动词, 化,” purify, clarify

59, -ile

表示形容词“的” juvenile, fertile