高二英语期末复习(M7U4)解析

• 2. choke n. [C] v. 窒息；堵塞；阻塞 1). The child swallowed a pen and chocked to death. 2). The roads to the coast were choked with traffic. 3). At lunchtime the streets were choked with traffic. 4). Children can choke on peanuts. • 引申: chock back 忍住，抑制 chock up 因激动等说不出话来
6. order n. [U] 顺序 in order of: 以……的顺序 out of order：杂乱无序 The children lined up in order of age/height. I can't find the file I need because they're all out of order (= they are no longer arranged in the correct way). Put the files in alphabetical order.
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13. minister 14. enlarge 15. anniversary 16. growth 17. put through 18. decide on 19. enquiry 20. handful 21.annual 22. pedestrian 23. aggressive 24. violate
二、词组闯关
• • • • • • • • • • • • 1. 有…的名声 2.被用于 3. 导致;通向 4.批准；同意 5.在…中间 6.筹集基金 7.加快…的步伐 8.从事…的工作 9.获得所有权 10.建立；成立 11.在…的权威/管理下 12.被用作
• • • • • • • • • • • • 1. have a distinction of 2. be used to 3. lead to 4.give approval to 5. in the centre/middle of 6. raise money 7. accelerate the pace of 8. undertake the job of 9. obtain ownership of 10. set up 11. under the authority of 12. be used as
4. honor 尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣 a man of honor We fought for the honor of our country. n. She received an honoLeabharlann Baidu for her services to the community. in honor of sb./ sth. 向...表示敬意 为祝贺.... a banquet in honor of the president
三、词汇讲解
• 1. distant adj. far away 远的, 关系远的(亲戚), 疏远的, 间 隔的, 冷漠的
in the distant past/future: far away in the past or future: distance n. [C or U] He travels quite a distance (= a long way) to work every day.
• 7. refer to phrasal verb: 1) to talk or write about someone or sth., especially briefly 提到， 谈到 In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays. 2) If writing or information refers to someone or sth., it relates to that person or thing: 涉及到，与某人或某事相关 • The new salary scale only refers to company managers and directors.
• You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______. • A. date B. shape
• C. order D. balance
They sell the sweater _______ a discount of 30 percent. • A. on B. for • C. at D. with
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13. 为纪念 14. 允许…某人做某事 15. 用作…. 起….作用 16. 允许某人去做某事 17. 名胜 18. …的简史 19. 促成；导致；投稿 20. 提及；参考
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13. in honor of 14. permit sb to do sth 15. function as 16. permit sb to do sth 17. a place of interest 18. a brief history of 19. contribute to 20. refer to
• 3. link
v. 1.The explosions are not thought to be linked in any way. • link up: 连接, 会合 • 2.The organization's aim is to link up people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease. 3. They linked up two areas by telephone. • 用法拓展:be connected with 与……相接， 和……有联系
5. permit 许可, 允许, 准许 v. The regulations do not permit much flexibility. [+ ing form of verb] The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month. [+ object + to infinitive] The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.
四、句型归纳
• 1. This is a fact that is easily dismissed. (P62 line24) • 2. Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them. (P63 line35) • 3. Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are not kept in good condition. • (P63 line48) • 4. It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. (P63 line60)
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21. 起因于 22. 为了；目的是 23. 意识到 24. 有…的责任 25. 主要原因 26. 与…有关 27. 因…被罚款 28. 触犯法律 29.挤满 30.假设 31.适用于 32.是…的诱因
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21.arise from 22.be aimed at 23. be aware of 24. have the responsibility 25. main/chief causes 26. in connection with 27. be fined for 28. violate the law 29.be crowded with 30.make the assumption 31.apply to 32.an invitation to
英语复习
Module7 Unit4
Public transport
江苏省响水中学 倪锦春
一、单词过关
• • • • • • • • • • • • 1. 下客；卸货 2. 遗憾地；可惜的 3. 令人难以置信的 4. 堵车 5. 延迟；延期 6. 部门；部件 7. 间隔；间隙 8. 承担；从事；答应 9. 所有权 10. 窒息；堵塞 11. 权利，权威 12. 建筑师 • • • • • • • • • • • • 1. drop off 2. unfortunately 3. unbelievable 4. traffic jam 5. postpone 6. section 7. interval 8. undertake 9. ownership 10. choke 11. authority 12. architect
五、巩固练习
• The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles.
• • A. length C. way B. distance D. space
• • • • • • • • • • • •
13. 部长；牧师 14. 扩大；拓展 15. 周年纪念 16. 增加；增长 n. 17. 接通；使经历 18. 决定；选定 19. 询问；咨询 20. 少量的；一把 n. 21. 年度的 22. 行人，步行者 23. 好斗的，侵略性的 24. 违反；侵犯
• During the rush hours the roads are usually _____ up with traffic. • A. chocked B. crowded • C. blocked D. checked
• My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it. • A. in favor of B. in memory of • C. in honour of D. in search of
句型1为定语从句
• This is a fact that is easily dismissed. • 这是一个容易被忽视的事实。
这是一个非常好的句子，还可以改为： This is a fact which is easily dismissed.
此时不要把它当作同位语从句来看，因为先行词 在后面从句中做主语，充当句子的成分！ 比较： This is a fact that our team won the basketball game.
句型2、3、4为名词从句
• 1、名词从句作宾语 It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 2、名词从句作表语 • Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are not kept in good condition. 3、名词从句作同位语 • some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them.