No,nothing,noone区别和练习

No，nothing，no one区别和练习

（1）nothing pron.

nothing＝not anything，意为"没有任何东西;什么也没有"，强调内容，只能指物，泛指，它表示的是事物的种类

eg：

He felt hungry, but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen.

Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it.

1. 无事;无物;没什么

There is nothing on the table.

Nothing is found on the table.

He knew absolutely nothing.

作n.

1. 微不足道的事(或人)

His latest play is nothing. 他的新戏一文不值。

作ad.

1. 一点也不,并不

Your approach to teaching differs nothing from hers. 你的教学方法同她的教学方法并无不同之处。

1)指物；

2)谓语用单数；

3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句

eg：

1)——What is in the box? ——Nothing.

2)——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.

3)——Can you see anything without glasses? ——Nothing.

口诀

No one与none好分辨具体人，物把none填

不知何人与何物

No one nothing是一路

No one人nothing物保你不会出错误

（2）none＝not any; not one，可以指人，意为“没有什么人”；也可以指物，意为“没有任何东西“。它表示人们所谈到的人或物的多寡，即数量概念，既可指人，也可指物，代指上文提到的事物，含特指概念。

eg：

1 He wants me to lend him some money, but I have none at hand.

2 None has left there.

3 They asked for nine books, but there is / are none in the library at

present.

none后常接of短语，of后可接复数可数名词或代词，作主语时谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可；

of后也可接不可数名词，这时谓语动词必须用单数形式

eg：

1 None of my friends know/knows about it. None of this bread looks fresh.

2 Sorry, but none of us speaks/ speak English. 抱歉!我们没有一个人讲英语。

3 None of the money on the desk is mine. 桌上的那些钱都不是我的。

注意：none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”，如果指两者中“没有一个”应用neither。

请比较

eg：

1 There are many apples in the basket, but none of them are of fresh. Neither of his parents is at home.

2 There are two apples on the plate, but neither of them is fresh.

3 There are many apples in the basket, but none of them are fresh.

none pron. （代词）

1. 一点儿也没;一个也没[(+of)]

I wanted some more cold meat but there was none left. 我想再吃些冷盘肉,可是一点也不剩了。

He had none of his brother's boldness. 他一点都不像他哥哥那样有魄力。

2. 没有任何人(或物)[(+of)]

None of the telephones are/is working. 所有的电话都坏了。

None of them speak(s) English. 他们都不会讲英语。

3.指人,一个人也没有

None would take the risk. 谁也不愿冒此风险。

The war broke out.All the people felt frighteded but none had left there.

战争爆发后，人们很惶恐但是没有一个人人离开那儿。

a. 1. 【书】一点没有的ad.

1. 毫不,决不

He spent two weeks in hospital but he's none the better for it. 他在医院住了两星

期,但未见好转。

1)可与of连用；

2)谓语动词用单或复数；

3)具体指什么人或物；

4)一般用来回答how many +n,how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句

eg：

1)None of us have/has seen him.

2)——How many students are there in the room? ——None.

3)——Is there any water in the thermos? ——None.

4)——How much money do you have on you? ——None. none

用来回答有范围的句子，如how many的问句，可以指可数或不可数名词，单数或复数

谓语。

none用作副词,意思是"一点也不……",常构成none+the +比较级结构,还可与so或too等副词搭配使用

eg：

1 He is none the better since he left home. 他离家至今,情况并无好转

2 I hope you're none the worse for your accident. 我希望你在事故中没受一点儿伤

3 Do you mean that the dog is none so lovely? 你的意思是说这只狗一点也不可爱

4 You got home none too early, in fact. 事实上,你回家一点也不早

（3）no one＝nobody

1)后面不能接of构成的短语；

2)no one作主语，谓语动词用单数

3)只能指人，但不具体指什么人，不能指物，语气比none强

4)一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句

eg:

1)No one like a person with bad manners.

2)——Who is in the room? ——No one.

3)——Is there anyone in the room? ——No one.

eg:

No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。

（4）用于简略回答时，

none用来回答由How many…和How much…引起的问句以及含“any(of)＋名词”构成的一般疑问句；

no one/nobody用来回答Who…问句及含anybody构成的一般疑问句；

nothing则用来回答What…问句及含anything构成的一般疑问句。

eg:

1 How much water is there in the bottle?

—None.

2 Wh at’s on the table?

—Nothing.

3 Who will go to the party?

—No one/Nobody.

注意：none of 这是一个固定结构，指人或物

none表物

no形容词

nothing没有东西

no one表人

练习

none 与nothing的用法比较

1 want some coffee, but there is _______ in the pot.

A. no one

B. something C . none D. nothing

2 Most of us would rather ride bicycles as bike-riding has_______ of the trouble of taking buses.

A. nothing

B. none

C. some

D. neither

none与no one 的用法比较:

3 We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _______ of us had money on us.

A. all; no

B. any; no

C. none; any

D. no one; any

4 How many students are there in the reading-room? ----________.

A. None

B. No

C. Nothing D . No one