通用学术英语词汇集

《通用学术英语》学术词汇集锦

P88-93学术词汇

Academic discipline 学科p. 88

Application 应用p. 89

Be characterized by 以…为特征，的特征是… p. 89

Various forms of 各种形式p. 89 different

Generate 产生produce p. 89

Bias =prejudice 偏见p. 89

Transferring move from one place to another转移p. 89

Notion=term=concept p. 90

Domains 域p. 90

(Directly) perceive(d) 察觉，理解，认知p. 90

For the sake of (argument) 为了便于讨论p. 90

Be composed of be made up of p. 90

Conceive 构思想象p. 90 imagine

Perceive—perception, our perception of reality 我们对现实的认识p. 90 Rummage ←search unsystematically and untidily through a mass p. 90 RAM—random access memory随机存取储存器p. 91

Dormant 静止的，休眠的←not active or growing but able to become active p. 91 Obtain ←get, p. 92获取

Apprehend←understand p. 92 理解

Cultivate←develop a particular quality or image, to plant 92 培育，培养p. 92 Persistence←determination 坚持，执意p. 92

Scrutiny ←examination 审视，仔细检查p. 92

Tangible –intangible 有形-无形；触摸-不可触摸p. 92

Enumerate ←to name, to list列举p. 92

P. 94-96 Reading Text 1

Practically ←nearly

Retrieve—retrieval, to bring or get something back

Access ← use, reach，obtain 成功获取

Comprehend← understand理解

Perish ←die

Retain ←keep 持有，保留

Subsequently ←later 接着

Realm ←area领域

Enhance←increase or improve

Paradigm ←a typical example范例范畴

Principal ←main 主要的

Interdisciplinary跨学科的，多学科的

Encode—storage-retrieval/recall 编码，储存，取回/回忆

Intend ←want, plan

Accurate—inaccurate

Generally accepted 普遍接受

Identify ←find, recognize

Initial ←first

Momentary: lasting for a very short time

Linger: continue to exist

Briefly

Persistence—persist 存留，保持

Less thoroughly studied 研究不太深入

Conduct ←do

Erase: remove something completely

Vanish←disappear

Estimate←guess

Proportion ←part

Is believed to rely mostly on

Generally broken down into/ generally have

By contrast

Attempt to

Capture

p. 99-100 Text 2

arguably可以说

well-elaborated 详尽的

empirically supported实证支持的，得到经验事实的证实component←part

in concert （保持）一致

approximately←about

prior to ←before

currently←now

accomplish←finish

deem←believe

typically

consequently←as a result, therefore

permanently←forever

perform a task

by contrast

expound←explain

considerably←much, a lot

reason from 根据…进行推论

transfer from…

accrue: gradually increases over a period of time

account for ←explain account-explanation

vanishingly：so as to disappear or approach zero难以察觉的，趋于零的